上海交通大学英语专业考博语言学试题_考博英语真题上交

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2010年上海交通大学英语专业考博语言学试题

1，名词解释

allomorphs；suprasegmentalchange（in speech）； onset，nucleus and coda（in a syllable）； complementizer； mood； clitics； economy principle（in the theory of grammar）； empty category；argument（in the semantic structure of sentences）;conversational maxims

2, 问答题

1，explain the Principle-and-parameters theory(PPT)as devised by Chomsky in work over the past two decades and more

2, discu the claification of world languages into isolating, agglutinating and inflectional language with examples.3, what are the major types of semantic change? what are the poible reasons for these changes?

4.discu with examples the basic clause types in the english language.5.some linguists claim that english has a two-tense, two-aspect system.comment on this claim.