考研议论文写作指导_关于议论文写作指导

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英语议论文常用句型

I.开篇

1）Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2）Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3）Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4）Recently the iue has aroused great concern among ……

5）Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6）Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.7）Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8）According to a recent survey, ……

9）With the rapid development of ……,10)When it comes to…,(当说到…)

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．

2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．，4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…

6.However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．

II…play(s)an important role／part in……

1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．

2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．

4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．

5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelene．

6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．

III．With the development of…

1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．

4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．

6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．

7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of(a growing number of，a significant number of)families can afford a car．

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…

四、批驳

1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.2）There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3）Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.4）Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5）A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6）It makes no sense to argue for ……

7）Too much stre placed on …… may lead to ……

8）Such a statement mainly rests on the aumption that ……

9）Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10）No one can deny the fact that ……

11）The idea is hardly supported by facts.12）Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13）Recent studies indicate that ……

14）There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15）According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型：

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：

1）From what has been discued above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2）It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3）We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．

4）We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

5）The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

6）Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

7）It is neceary that steps should be taken to ……

8）In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9）There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.10）To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned iue, more problems will crop up.12）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.13）We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to ……

14）Taking all these into account, we ……

15）Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分)，表示客观存在的人或事物。

There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There is no point in talking about it again．

There is something you don't know．

There is not enough time to do the work． ．

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1．由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．

2．由of连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmiion of energy from one point to another in waves．

3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语

That James Watt invented the steam engine started the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century．

名词化：The invention of the steam engine by James Watt started the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century．

4．被动结构转换成名词

It has been suggested that red and green be applied to the design to produce a pleasant effect．

名词化：A suggestion has been made that red and green be applied to the design to produce a pleasant effect．

5．副词与动词一起转换成名词

The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick computation.名词化：The chief characteristic of the electronic computer is accuracy and quick computation．

6．介词短语与动词一起转换成名词

The profeor explained the Theory of Relativity to his students in detail.名词化：The profeor gave his students a detailed explanation of the Theory of Relativity.7．动词转换成介词短语

Some power plants are being constructed．

名词化: Some power plants are under construction

英语议论文写作模板

一、不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that_____作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that_____观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place,_____原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that _____观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that _____观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,_____原因一_______.On the other hand,_____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that _____观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that_____观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.二、利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the iue that）___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,__讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.三、答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over（the iue that）__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all,__途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,____方法_____.四、谚语警句性议论文

It is well known to us that the proverb：___谚语_______has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.五、图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table（graph/picture/pie/chart）,___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease（goes up/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand，_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition,________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.英语四级考试写作技巧:段落的连贯性

在确定好一条条的扩展句后，怎样把这些句子流畅而连贯地组合在一起呢？这便是关联词发挥作用的时候了。在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通过这些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技能，大家应该要引起特别重视。常用的关联词分为四类：

1、列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;neverthele;nonethele;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有：in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.