电大英语统考交际用语_电大英语网考交际用语
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1、-Hey, Tom, what's up?-__________ A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life? D、You are lucky.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much./ Nothing in particular./ Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you(are they/is she /is he)getting along?(近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?”,在美国电影中常听到。
2、-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_______ A、You may ask for help.B、I'll give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、I'd come to help.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you “帮助你”;do me a favor“请帮我”,回答与上文不吻合;A、D项回答与语境不符。
3、How do you do?--_________ A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do? C、Not too bad.D、Very well.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】固定用法,初次见面问候,打招呼的常用语。
4、-How are you, Bob?-________ A、How are you? B、I'm fine.Thank you.C、How do you do? D、Nice to meet you.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。
5、-May I see your tickets, please?-________ A、Sure.B、No, you can't.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗?”“当然了。”
6、-What's the matter, dear?--_________ A、I didn't go to school.B、I have a terrible headache.C、I took the kids shopping today.D、It is a beautiful dre.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】“亲爱的,怎么啦?”说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。A项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。C,D两项不合适。
7、How's your family?--_________ A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心,并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。
8、-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?_________ A、It's OK with me.B、It doesn't matter.C、You are welcome.D、I don't care.参考答案:B 解析:
14、What's the matter, John?--_________ A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】同第43题,说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。
15、Let me introduce myself.I'm Steward.--_________ A、What a pleasure.B、Pleased to meet you.C、I don't know.D、Thanks a lot.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后,应答是“很荣幸认识你”。
16、-Must I take a taxi?_________ A、In half an hour.B、An hour before.C、Until the next one.D、Before another one.参考答案:A 解析:
21、-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?This is Tom ________.A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。
25、Thank you for calling.--_________ A、Don't mention it.B、That's fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”,在没有C项时也行。B,D两项没有意义。
26、-How are you going on with your English?Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A、call my Charles B、call me at Charles C、call me Charles D、call Charles me 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】call sb.sth.把……称作……。
29、-We'd like two Cokes, please.___________ A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way.D、By plane and by bus.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受,而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式,与情景不符。
33、-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?-________ A、Speaking, please.B、Oh, how are you? C、I'm listening.D、I'm Don.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说:“请讲 ”。
34、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?--_________ A、Who's there? B、Who's that speaking? C、Who are you? D、Who wants to speak to Mark? 参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说:“请问你是谁?”。其它各项均不是电话用语。
35、How tall is your sister?--_________ A、She is not very well.B、She is 28 years old.C、She is very nice.D、She is as tall as I am.参考答案:D 解析:
【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文:“你姐姐有多高?”针对问题的应答是:“和我一样高”既回答了提问,又提供了信息。其它各项答非所问。
36、-Thanks for your help._______ This is not the end of the world.A、Good luck.B、Cheer up.C、Go ahead.D、No problem.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过!”,对答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”,另外第二句话This is not the end of the world.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方,所以B选项正确。
43、-It's rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-________ A、Yes, please.B、No, please.C、Sure, please.D、I don't like it.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】上文问是否介意,下文回答是“不介意”,只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。
44、-Wow!This is a marvelous room!I've never known you're so artistic.-______
A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Don't mention it.C、Thanks for your compliments.D、It's fine.参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C 【解析】在西方文化中,当你得到他人的赞美时,礼貌的回答应该是致谢。Thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸奖”,所以C选项正确。
45、How can I get to the cinema?--_________ A、It's very far.B、Yes, there is a cinema near here.C、It's well known.D、Go down this street and turn left.参考答案:D 解析:
【答案】D【解析】A说的是:“您能告诉我怎样才能去电影院吗?”很明显这是在问路,需要对方给以肯定或否定的回答。D项中“您沿着这条路走,然后再左拐”是这种情景下的正确回答。
46、-_________________ A、No.I didn't do well enough.B、Who told you that? C、Thanks.D、Yes, I got a good mark.参考答案:C 解析:
49、-May I use my credit card here?_______ A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D 解析:
【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”,所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”,在此so替代了宾语从句that it is poible for me to work late tonight,所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是I’d love to。
52、-Do you like to play basketball?_________.A、I go to work every day B、I don't go to work every day C、By train D、By air 参考答案:C 解析:
54、-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___________, and how are you? A、Don't mention it B、Hm, not too bad C、Thanks D、Pretty fast 参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】问候语。B最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案,但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。
56、Are you feeling better today, Jack?--_________ A、There must be something wrong.B、Just have a good rest.C、Yes, thank you, doctor.But I still don't feel good.D、Don't worry about me.参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。C是直接回答大夫的询问。
57、-Paul, _______?_________ A、Just so so.B、No, not good.C、Thank you very much.D、You are good.参考答案:C 解析: 65、-Do you mind my smoking here?-_______ A、No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、Yes.I'd rather not.D、Good idea.参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】Do you mind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事,应答Yes;如果不介意别人作某事,回答No。66、-Would you like to see a film?Really? _______ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so carele? 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾;B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾;D项与句意不符。
68、-I'm sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic.-________ A、Well, it's OK.B、No, it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉,下文表示没关系。A最恰当。69、Good morning, John.How are you doing?--_________ A、I'm pleased.B、Good night.C、Not so bad.And you? D、How do you do? 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】问候语的回答。C最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。70、How are you getting on today?--_________ A、Very well.B、How do you do? C、I'm a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】见面问候,打招呼的常用语。