考研英语写作_英语写作考研
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应用文
满分策略：
3.1信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 第一步：审题—判断是个人书信&事务公函
决定：
语域使用：正式:使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语（对公）
半正式: 可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）
非正式:（一般不考）——It depends 呼语: 特定的写信对象：Dear XX;不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern，3.1.2正文 三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。各种信函内容安排
建议信：2007年及2009年Part A真题及解析： 基本结构：
Dear„/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段：写信目的，自我介绍,赞扬在先,仍需改进。第二段：建议细节。
第三段：期望改进,表示感谢。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming 2007年Part A 真题及解析（建议信）：
Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the addre.To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having claes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
建议信框架：
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,„建议一； Moreover, „建议二。
Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投诉信
与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主,无需赞扬,直接表明写信目的—即提建议,最后无需感谢,只需表示期待改进。
基本结构：
第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议。
第二段：投诉细节（补救细节）。第三段：期待改进。投诉信框架：
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.I am writing to expre my diatisfaction/disappointment about„（投诉信）。具体事由。To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures。
To begin with,„细节一； Moreover, „细节二。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 致歉信：2008PartA真题及解析 基本结构和常用句型：
Dear„, 第一段：表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因, 第二段：提出解决方法。
第三段：再次道歉。
Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2008 Part A 真题及解析（致歉信）： Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1)make an apology, and 2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the addre.解析
Dear Bob, I am writing to expre my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.Was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post of expose as soon as poible.If neceary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 道歉信框架： Dear xx, I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。
Excuse me for my carelene in making such a me.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
辞职信：2005年Part A真题及解析（辞职信）： 基本结构： Dear„,Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2005年part a 真题及解析（辞职信）： Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion.but now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your bo, Mr.Wang, Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre.Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impreed by the kindne, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 辞职信框架 Dear XX,Yours sincerely, Li Ming
慰问信： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析： Dear Li Gang, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would expre my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be aured of my availability and eagerne to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 慰问信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming Li Ming 祝贺信： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming
范文解析：
Dear Zhang Jian, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admiion to Beijing University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
祝贺信框架
Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on„.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into„.I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀请信：
a)基本结构：
Dear„, Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析：
Dear Profeor Wang, It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school.Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept.13th? Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture.I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming b)常用句型：
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in(place)on(date)at(time).Would you like to come?(不太正式)
It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in(place)on(date)at(time).We would be too glad to invite you as„(正式)
I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.感谢信：（重要）
基本结构 Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming
范文解析： Dear Jim, I am writing to expre my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely aistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信框架（重要）
Dear Jim，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信:2006年Part A 真题及解析（申请信&请求信：工作，求学，奖学金）基本结构和常用句型： Dear„, 告知信息来源及写信目的突出重点的自我介绍（专业，学习成绩，英语水平，学习能力，性格及合作精神）, 附简历, 表示感谢。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
申请信:其他
2006年Part A真题及解析（申请信&请求信）Directions：
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the addre.（10points）解析：
To Whom It May Concern, I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。
I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the neceary financial aid required to accomplish my goal.I have not doubt(There is not doubt)that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
常用句型：
I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job I am writing to apply for Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discu further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.推荐信
框架
第一段：写信目的，指出写信人和被推荐人的关系，第二段：推荐原因（品质，能力，性格等）：多写优点肯定成绩。
第三段：总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐（例如能胜任某项工作）。范文
Dear sir/ Madam, It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Busine Administration.I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s cla since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
询问信：考研英语大纲样题应用文部分（询问信）：
基本结构和常用句型：
Dear „, 自我介绍,表明写信目的是咨询某事。
询问细节。
感谢及相关信息。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 常用句型：
27.I am writing this letter to inquire about „ 28.I want to/would like to know „ 29.I wonder if „
30.Would it be poible for you to „? 31.How should I pay for these books?—by cash or by other means? 32.Finally, if I order these books now, when can I get them? How will these books be delivered to my house? 33.I should be grateful if you could give me an early reply.3.2 备忘录/告示类应用文写作（Memorandum/Notice）
告示类
标题居中—notice/announcement 日期---标题下一行右侧（Jan.7, 2012）
正文：
第一段 通知目的第二段 具体信息
第三段 联系方式、表示欢迎 范文分析
Announcement
Jan.7, 2012 In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Aociation is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email addre: 123456@163.com
Postgraduate Aociation memo基本结构： TO: FROM: SUBJECT: DATE:（month day,year）
正文
签名 模拟题及范文： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming
3.3 摘要写作（Abstract）
This article focuses on the „.This thesis discu/analyzes„.This paper provides an overview of „
This paper presents up-to-date information on „
