Topic 15 文娱与体育_topic15文娱与体育
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Topic 15 文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）
一．有关话题内容
随着我国人民的生活不断改善，人们的生活观念也在转变，人们娱乐，活动的方式更加文明，高雅。如：在闲暇时间，人们去影院看电影，看戏，听音乐或参加舞会等来调节生活；在周末或节假日去观看体育比赛（football, basketball, volleyball）。另外，在生活节奏极快的今天，人们也更加重视体育锻炼，如晨跑，游泳等。
涉及这个话题的内容有： a.Movies and theater b.Music and dance(folk music and dance, popular music and claical music)c.Team games(football, basketball, volleyball, etc.)d.Games of two or four(table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.)e.Racing(running, swimming, horse racing, etc.)f.International sports events(Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.)g.Spectators and fans h.Physical exercises 1电视，电影与剧院
horror(movie)恐怖片 tragedy悲剧片 suspence(movie)悬念片 thriller（movie）惊险片 romance(movie)爱情片 action(movie)动作片 science fiction(movie)科幻片 special effects特技效果 sequel续集 box-office hit 票房卖座片(blockbuster)subtitle字幕 musical音乐片 movie studio制片厂 extra临时演员 bit part小角色 screen test试镜头 Academy Award金像奖 Oscar奥斯卡 co－star联合主演 TV play电视剧sitcom/ situation comedy 连续剧 TV serial 系列片 pageant选美大赛 2 体育运动
1)运动会、运动项目名称及相关名词
the Olympic Games（奥运会）the Asian Games（亚运会）National Games（全运会）the World Cup Soccer Championship（世界杯足球锦标赛）Football（足球）Basketball（篮球）Table－Tennis（乒乓球：single单打，doubles双打，mixed doubles混合打）Gymnastics（体操：floor exercise自由体操，horizontal bar单杠，parallel bars双杠，pommels horse鞍马，balance beam平衡木，rings吊环，uneven bars高低杠），Field Events（田赛：long jump，high jump，shot put）Track Events（径赛：sprint短跑，long distance races长跑，relay races接力赛）Diving（跳水）2）主裁判referee 裁判umpire 足球迷soccer fans 运动员 athlete/player 短跑运动员sprinters 长跑运动员distance runners 金牌、银牌、铜牌获得者a gold、silver、bronze medallist 领奖台winner’s stand 3）关于开展体育活动的表达
a)What’s you favourite sport?你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？ b)When will the sports meeting be held?运动会什么时候举行？
c)How many events are there in the sports meet?运动会上有多少项目？
d)There’s a…match/ game between A and B.… …比赛是在A和B之间进行的e)A has a…match/ game with B.A和B进行… …比赛 f)Who won(the match/ game)?谁赢了比赛？ A won(the match/ game).A赢了.B lost.B输了。
g)A beat/ defeated B.A打败了B.h)What was the score?比分是多少？ The score was 3 to 1.比分是3分1.3．在英语中常用的句型有：
a)I am very fond of going to the movies.我很喜欢看电影。b)What kind of film do you prefer?您喜欢哪一类电影？ c)What film is on now?现在上映什么影片？
d)I don’t want to see any more of this TV show.我不想再看这个电视节目了。e)I usually watch the sports programs and news shows 我通常看体育节目和新闻节目。
f)I wonder whether this is a live program.我不知道这是不是实况转播节目。g)I never mi the world news coming around at six thirty on Channel 8.我从不错过八频道六点三十分播放的国际新闻节目。
h)My seat number is Row 9, Number 2 in the stall.我的座位号是正厅9排2号。
涉及这个话题常用的文体有：记叙文，说明文，议论文，通知，演讲稿等。常用时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时等。
二 范文：
1.假定你校与二中足球队于明天下午举行足球比赛，学校广播站请你用英语写一篇广播通知稿。
提示：比赛时间：5月11日，星期五下午4：50 比赛地点：学校足球场
比赛球队：二中和本校足球队
比赛目的：增进友谊，加强交流，互相学习，增强体质.欢迎同学们踊跃观看，给双方鼓
励加油。要求：通知须包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，使通知连贯； 词数：100 左右。Good afternoon, everyone!I have an announcement to make.Attention, please.There’ll be a football match in our school this week and the match will begin at 4:50, Friday afternoon.That’s May11, on the school football field.The match is between No.2 Middle School Football Team and our school football team.It is held especially for friendship between schools.And everyone is welcome to watch the match and is asked to encourage all the players from both teams.That’s all.Thank you.点评：Now everybody, attention, please.符合口头通知的要求，内容表达齐全。时间，地点，比赛对象，比赛目的交代的很清楚。格式正确。
2.下列是反映某一城市电影观众和电视观众数量变化的图表，请根据图表数字提示，写一篇英语短文，词数120左右。重点包括： 1）电影观众越来越少。因为… … 2）电视观众越来越多，因为… … 3）然而，还有人喜欢看电影，因为… …
参考词汇：电影观众movie(film)goers;电视观众 TV-watchers 归咎于be due to 增加increase（go up）减少decrease（go down）
****************** 60 70
1975
1976 1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985 Film-goers
TV-watchers
Movies Are Giving Way to TV There are fewer moviegoers than before.The number of movie fans decreased from 85,000 in 1975 to 12,000 in 1985.It is still falling.Meanwhile, in 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers but in 1985, the number increased 20 times.It is no
w still increasing.The increase is due to the development of TV industry.Now TV provides many kinds of interesting programs.People prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than to go out seeing a movie.Besides, with the changing of living ways, people are lazier than before, and many families can afford to buy several colour TV sets.What is more, the cost of movie tickets is comparatively high.All the factors have le
d to the decrease of film goers.Although movies are giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has
its own advantages.点评：这篇范文通过对图表给出的时间、数据进行分析、对比，摆明事实。然后再进一步通过实例分析、寻找造成这种现象的原因。文章有理有据，词汇丰富、语言精炼、阐述清楚、结构严谨。3.假如你叫吴东。9月3日，你从英文报纸Shanghai Student Post
上看到一篇编辑转发的读者来信。
Aug.21，2002 Dear Editor（编辑），I am a middle school student.I enjoy sports very much and spend much time playing football.But I've made little progre in my studies.I am to graduate（毕业）next summer.I want to study hard, but I don't want to give up football.What should I do? Can you help me? Thank you.yours, Wei Wei 请根据你的经验体会给魏威写一封回信，既谈谈体育锻炼的好处，又希望他充分利用时
间搞好学习。词数：100左右。
Sep.3,2002 Dear Wei Wei, I have read your letter in Shanghai Students Post and I am writing to give you
my opinion.As everyone knows, sports and games are quite helpful to us.When we are in sports and games, we can learn what we may not learn in cla.But as a student, you should both study well and keep fit.I don't think it right to spend too much time in playing games.If you make full use of your time, I am sure you'll make gre
at progre in your studies soon.Yours, Wu Dong 点评：这封回信以诚恳的语气点出体育运动的重要性和在我们生活中的地位，肯定了来信人对体育执着的精神，但又语气委婉地指出学生的主要任务和责任，并提出了中肯的建议。语言简洁、精炼。如：When we are in sports and games…, … both study well and keep fit, I don’t think it right to spend too much time in playing…, 等语句的使用非常
恰当、地道。
4.为了丰富学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐活动，请你以组织者的身份写一
封书面通知。字数100左右
时间：11月第一周。
活动：1 演唱流行歌曲；2 演奏古典和民间音乐3 音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出
处。
地点：届时通知。
留意：参加者请于10月20日前报名。
生词：古典（claical）民间（folk）乐器（musical instruments）比赛（contest）
Oct.10, 2002 Dear schoolmates, The Students Union has made a decision to have a Music Week.It will be held in the first week of November.It will include singing pop songs and playing claical and folk music.Bring your own music instruments, please.A music contest will be included, too.The students taking part in the contest will be asked to listen to some parts of songs or a piece of music, and then gue where it comes from.If you'd like to take part in the Music Week, please come and sign up for it before Oct.20th.The place for the activities will be announced later.Come to the great fun!
Students Union 点评：书面通知不同于口头通知。对文字表达的要求相对高些。这则通知清楚地传达了包括时间、地点、活动内容、留意事项等在内的提示信息，运用了一些短语、习语，语段层次清楚、结构严谨，文字简洁、表述自然流畅，语言地道规范。
三．写作实践： 1.仿照例句造句
1）Some of the women owned chariots.(战车).They were allowed to drive.The women who owned chariots were allowed to drive.2)Some of the girls had cars.They parked them near the stadium.___________________________________________________________________ 3)Some of the students spoke Ruian.They answered Ivan’s questions.____________________________________________________________________ 4)Some of the flowers are kept indoors.They are very beautiful.The flowers that are kept indoors are very beautiful.5)Some of the trains went slowly.They were late.____________________________________________________________________ 6)Some of the TV programs are very good.They are shown at night.____________________________________________________________________ 7)One of the boys had a bike.He rode it to school.The boy who had a bike rode it to school.8)One of the men went hunting.He killed a bear.____________________________________________________________________ 9)One of the teachers went to the competition.He won a prize.___________________________________________________________________
10)One of the balls is under the bed.It’s broken.The ball that is under the bed is broken.11)One of the bikes was lying on the sidewalk.It was mine._________________________________________________________________ 12)One of the plays was on at the theatre last week.It was written by Cao Y
u.__________________________________________________________________ 2.仿照样题，就你最喜欢的一项运动写出六句话。
Model: I like a lot of sports.My favourite sport is soccer.My friends and I play soccer almost everyday.We play at school or at somebody’s yard.We can use our feet, legs, and heads, but we can’t use our hands.Soccer is fun._____________________________________________________________________
______ _____________________________________________________________________
_______ _____________________________________________________________________
_______ 3.利用所提示的时间，分别将图中人物的活动描述下来，可以给人物起名，写成段落。
提示： in summer, in winter, at weekends, in the holiday, sometimes, often , al
ways 如： The girl is Lisa.She likes sports very much.In summer she often plays go
lf at weekends.图 6 4.命题作文：
英语口语课上，请你以“Work and Recreation”为题谈一谈你对工作与休闲怎样看。
5.思维拓展作文题
My favorite movie(star)Movies in our life nowadays My opinion about pop music(Chinese folk music, American country music, claical music)I enjoy listening to music My favorite sport is table tennis / running /skating / swimming I’m the proud of our cla at the school sports meeting We have won the relay race / matchChinese people are making progre in the Olympic GamesThe coming Olympic Games in the year 2008 One day when we are able to play in the World Cup I love watching NBA My favorite sport / basketball or volleyball player I hate P.E leon I want to learn wushu Running / walking is good for your health
四、写作实践参考答案 1.仿照例句造句
2)The girls who had cars parked them near the stadium.3)The students who spoke Ruian answered Ivan’s questions.5)The trains that went slowly were late.6)The TV programs that are very good are shown at night.8)The man who went hunting killed a bear.9)The teachers who went to the competition won a prize.11)The bike that was lying on the sidewalk was mine.12)The play that was on at the theatre last week was written by Cao Yu.2.仿照样题，就你最喜欢的一项运动写出六句话。答案省略。
3.自主发挥，将图中人物的活动描述下来，答案省略。
4.命题作文：
Work and Recreation Work and Recreation closely related.They are equally important in our life.Lacking either, your life means nothing at all.We are always busy making our living.Although we can achieve happine, contentment and succe by working hard, yet man is not a machine.This is, we have to take a test.If we engage in such recreations as hiking, dancing, fishing or mountain climbing after hard work，it will help us enjoy a better and a complete life.On the other hand, a man who doesn’t work but plays all day is of no use.Therefore, work and recreation complement each other as far as human life is concerned.To live a happier life, we must keep a balan
ce between work and recreation.
