高频词类_词类大全

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一.高频名词: knowledge知识 energy活力 change变化 courage勇气 chance机会ability 能力 patience耐心 instruction指导，说明（书）promise答应 decision决定 advice建议 information信息 meage口信，便条experience经验，经历 excuse借口 mistake错误 moment时候，时刻

suggestion建议plan计划 speech演讲feeling 感觉 dream梦想 problem麻烦 thought想法 reason原因 beginning开端 trouble麻烦 guest 客人furniture家具truth 事实 news新闻 idea想法 mind见解，意见 result结果choice选择 succe成功opinion 看看法duty职责 busine商业 weakne弱点 happine幸福 sadne伤心encouragement鼓励 expreion表达 confidence自信interest兴趣doubt怀疑experiment 实验Progre进步traffic交通baggage行李age年龄equipment装备failure失败fear害怕industry工业kindne仁慈labour劳动marriage婚姻nature自然peace和平power动力pride骄傲safety安全technology技术trust信任society社会situation情况notice注意；布告memory记忆attitude态度development发展direction方向education教育machine机器

名词重难点：1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳chicken小鸡（鸡肉）room房间（空间）exercise运动（练习）light灯（光）gla玻璃杯（玻璃）time次数倍数（时间）fruit水果种类（水果）study书房(学习)work作品(工作)fish鱼肉(种类)orange橙子(橙汁)hair几根头发(头发)2.中考常见的不可数名词news advice weather fun information work3.不规则变化的名词man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese German-Germans4.单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Catonese Portuguese5.只有复数形式的名词thanks,glaes, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks,shoes,sneakers 二.高频动词:understand理解imagine想像consider考虑expect 期望hold拿住，握住 touch触摸，感动 refuse拒绝 follow按照 accept接受 fall跌倒break打破beat打败，跳动last持续 explain解释expre表达 connect 连接 share分享 choose选择hate讨厌 fail 失败 decide决定 agree 同意 manage经营，设法turn变为harm 伤害 protect保护 hang 挂断 create创造change改变 describe描写 raise 筹集 improve提高 increase 增加 guide指导believe相信stand容忍 provide提供compare比较mind介意attract吸引advise建议affect影响breathe呼吸invent发明

动词重难点：1.时态，语态，动词不定式、动名词和分词2.易混词：1.say, speak, talk, tell2.spend, pay, cost, take3 Wear, put on, dre4.arrive, get, reach5.look(at), see, watch, read6.used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth7.borrow , lend和keep8.bring, take, carry, fetch9.die, dead, death,和dying10.Look for，find11.Listen to，hear12.lose，fail，beat，win13.Lose，forget，leave14.think of, think about, think over 15.Join，take part in，attend 三.高频形容词副词:cruel残忍1azy懒的carele大意 silly蠢的 early早 far 远1ate晚 deep深 quick 快long长 slow慢 special特殊 clean干净enough足够 1ittle 少 fresh新鲜 probably或许 exactly确切地 especially 特别，尤其 mostly大部分 easily容易 softly柔软地 slowly 慢慢地 quietly安静的 patient耐心地 satisfied满意quiet 安静 angry生气 boring无聊 interesting 有趣 exciting兴奋 surprising惊奇 free自由 empty空的 useful 有用poible可能never从不hardly几乎不 seldom 很少 often 经常 beautiful漂亮 difficult困难 careful小心 friendly友好 alone单独 lonely 孤独 frightened害怕 enjoyable愉快的 claical 古典的 national国家的 personal个人的 natural 自然的 impoible 不可能 important重要的amazing吃惊brave勇敢 streed有压力的proud 骄傲 sad伤心attractive有吸引力 形容词副词重难点：1.名前系后不定代词后2.只做表语形容词alone,asleep,afraid,awake,alive,well3.与make/keep/leave连用作宾补4.形容词副词比较级5.特殊词too much/much too, before long/long before,hard/hardly,free/freely,wide/widely,late/lately/latest,too/either/as well/also, whole与all, tall与high, short与low, real与true, interested与interesting, good与well, nice与fine, quick、fast与soon, lonely与alone, other与else, gone、lost、miing,living、alive、live、lively, sick与ill, the+形容词, already/yet, hard与hardly, how/what用于感叹句, sometimes、sometime、some times、some time, before long, long before 6.no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer7.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级：1.原级用as-as--比较级用比较级 +than2.“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”4形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,5.“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)5.more than=over;le than=under.四.高频介词 : through穿过acro横过without没有except除了besides除此之外between两者之间among三者以上之间by通过

介词重难点：1.at, on, in(表时间)2.between, among(表位置)3.beside, besides和except 4.in the tree, on the tree 5.on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way 6.in the corner, at the corner 7.in the morning, on the morning8.at the end of/by the end of,in the end14.as与like9.through与acro10.by、in与with11.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、at 五.高频代词：all三者以上都none三者以上都不both两者都either两者其中一个neither两者没有一个

代词重难点：1.人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换2.one和it的区别3.other,the other,another,others,the others,the rest区别4..all,both,either,neither,none区别5.常见用法one—the other,both—and,either—or,neither—nor,not only—but also,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助6.few、little、a few、a little7.many/much/too many/too much的用法

六.高频连词:though虽然when当…时候unle除非if 如果until 直到because因为but但是however然而

连词重难点：1并列连词.and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor2.从属连词that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as3.as far as 就… 来说4.hardly… when一… 就5.as soon as一 …就6.so-that和such-that7.not until8.because、as、since、for9.if、whether10.till/until与not…till/until 七.冠词重难点：1.a和an区别2.the加序数词‘第几’a加序数词‘又，再’3.定冠词the用法：序数词，最高级，乐器，特指4.不用冠词情况：球类运动，一日三餐，年月季5.in hospital/ in the hospital, in front of/ in front of, at table/at the table, by sea/by the sea, go to school/ go to the school, next year/the next year, a(the)teacher and writer/a(the)teacher and a(the)writer 八.宾语从句：三要素：语序，时态，连接词.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序

宾语从句的时态1.主现从任2.主过从相3.从客用现

定语从句： 1.结构

先行词+连接词+定语从句 2.关系代词：人用who,物用which, 状语从句：1.though, although2.if, unle3.till，until，when 初中英语非谓语动词总结

一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词： finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事imagine doing,想象做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事

2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难have fun doing.做某事高兴what/how about doing…怎么样would you mind doing 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb.from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of 4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth.to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献 二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词：agree to do同意去做afford to do买得起decide to do决定去做某事hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失败plan to do打算去做pretend to do假装去做refuse to do拒绝去做would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 学做prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事sb.seem to do sth好像做某事want/would like to do sth.想做used to do sth.过去常做某事 2.句型.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事asked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited to do sth.对做……感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’s +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’s best for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.)to …太……以致不能… ==not… enough to do prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth.is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth.轮流做……There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remember to do(记住去做)remember doing(记得做过)forget to do(忘记去做)forget doing(忘记做过)try to do(设法做)try doing(试着做)go on to do(接着做另一事)go on doing(继续做同一事)stop to do(停下来去做)stop doing(停止做)can’t help to do(不能帮助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

1．在感官动词和使役动词后feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to但将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。

2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better最好做某事3）Why not．．．？为何不做某事 4)would rather(not)...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。

五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watch sb.do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事

hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 中考常考同义词辨析

1．say, speak, talk, tell2、spend, pay, cost, take 3．Wear, put on, dre, have on, bi in, be dreed in 4．begin, start 5.enjoy, like, love 6.arrive, get, reach 7.hope, wish, expect 8.have to, must 9.look(at), see, watch, read 10.through, acro, cro, croing

11.beautiful, pretty, handsome, lovely, good-looling, find 12.little, small, tiny 13.few, a few, little, a little, a bit 14.also, too, either, as well 15.in, after, behind 16.above, over, on 17.sometime, sometimes, some time, some times 18.sound, noise, voice 19.beside, besides, except, except for, but 20.in the way, on the way, in a way, by the way 21.“许多”的多种表达及用法区别(1)many = quite a few = a number of + 可数名词复数(2)much = quite a little = a great deal of + 不可数名词

(3)a lot of = lots of = plenty of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词

22.before long, long before23.learn, study 24.too much, much too 25.real, true 26.high, tall 27.fast, quick 28.each, every29.till, until 30.while, as, when 31.because, as, since, for 32.look for, find, find out, found 33.bring, take, carry, get 34.be made of / from / into / in / by 35.already, yet, still36.job, work 37.reply, answer 38.problem, question 39.centre, middle40.how often, how long, how soon 41.everyone与every one的用法区别42.none和no one的用法区别 43.anyone和any one的用法区别 44.it, one, another, the other, others , the others 45.each, both, all, either, neither的用法区别 中考之易混淆词汇辨析

1.a few , a little , few , little2.chick,chicken3.acro ,through 4.all、both 5.alone、lonely 6.Already、yet 7.Among、between 8.Amount、number 9..Any、some 10.Arrive at、arrive in 11.Because、as、for 12.Besides、except, But 13.Borrow、lend 14.bring、take, carry 15.Climate、weather 16.Clothes、cloth、clothing 17.Cook、cooker 18.Cost、take、spend、pay 19.Custom、Customs,habit 20.Destroy、hurt、wound、harm 21.Die、death、dead 22.Dre、wear、put on 23.During、while 24.Either、neither 25.Enjoy、like 26.Every、each 27.Family、house、home 28.Farther、further 29.Festival、holiday、vacation 30.Game、sport 31.gold、golden 32.hear、listen to 33.how many、how much 34.In front of、in the front of 35.in place of、in the place of 36.Interesting、interested 37.job、work 38.Join、join in、take part in 39.Journey、tour、trip、travel ,voyage 40.Learn、study 41.many、much 42.No、none 43.Noise、sound、voice44.Other、others、the others 45.Photo、picture、drawing 46.Policeman、police 47.Problem、question 48.Real、true 49.Road、path、street、way 50.Say、speak、talk、tell 51.Too much、much too 52.a number, the number of 53.next year, the next year 54.work, works 55.green, greens 56.wood, woods 57.manner, manners 58.arm, arms 59.hundred, hundreds of 60.before long, long efore61.leave, forget 62.hard, hardly 63.tall, high 64.good, well 65.sometimes;sometime;some times;some time 66.living, alive, live, lively 67.look, see, watch, read 68.turn, get, grow 69.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner 70.such…that, so…that