高考英语单项选择训练(7)及答案解析_高考英语单项选择解析
高考英语单项选择训练(7)及答案解析由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语单项选择解析”。
2014高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案解析
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2012·山东潍坊期中)All of us have already known ______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
22．If it keeps raining and snowing like this, our travel plan will have to be ______ accordingly.A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．corrected
23．She managed ______ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.A．because ofB．by means ofC．beyondD．despite
24．Instead of lending us a hand, he just stood by, and ______ us when we were in trouble.A．made fun ofB．got tired ofC．getting tired ofD．making fun of
25．The situation of the global financial crisis was ______ worse than expected.A．ratherB．fairlyC．veryD．any
26．He could have finished it on schedule, but ______ he fell behind.A．somehowB．anyhowC．otherwiseD．meanwhile
27．You can't ______ everybody.If the majority ______ your decision, that's OK.A．satisfy；was satisfied withB．be satisfied；satisfy
C．satisfy；are satisfied withD．satisfy；satisfied with
28．He ______ his post because he had been offered a better job.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismiedD．fired
29．We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A．reportedB．appreciatedC．impreedD．witneed
30．The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______，and the doors be wide enough ______.A．to reach；to be enteredB．to be reached；to enter
C．to reach；to enterD．to be reached；to be entered
31．—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，______！
—Hurry up，or we'll be late.A．there goes the bellB．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goesD．goes the bell there
32．Think hard and you won't have the puzzle ______ you.A．puzzlingB．puzzleC．to puzzleD．puzzled
33．—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ______ for?
A．is being builtB．has been built
C．is builtD．is building
34．Students are encouraged to ______ the design competition for robots at the university.A．take partB．operateC．join toD．participate in
35．This is the second time I ______ the Himalayas as a college student.A．climbB．had climbedC．climbedD．have climbed
21．C known后面接一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句缺少主语，而其主语又是一个主语从句，故填what引导主语从句并作从句的主语。
22．B 句意：如果继续像这样下雨下雪，我们的旅行计划将不得不做相应的调整。adjust “调整”；adapt “适应”；adopt “采纳”；correct “改正”。
23．D 句意：尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她还是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介词，意为 “尽管，不管”。
24．A 句意：当我们陷入困境时，他不帮助，只是袖手旁观取笑我们。and连接并列谓语。
25．A 本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any常用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。
26．A 句意：他本能按预定时间做完这件事，但不知怎么却落后了。somehow意为 “以某种方式(或方法), 不知怎么地”。anyhow “无论如何，即使如此”；otherwise “否则，要不然”；meanwhile “其间，同时”。
27．C 表示 “使人满意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示 “某人对某事满意”，则用sb.be satisfied with sth., 另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。
28．A 句意：因为他找到了更好的工作，他辞职了。retire “退休”；dismi “解雇”；fire “解雇”。resign “辞职，放弃”，符合句意，故选A项。
29．D 句意：我们是幸运的一代，目睹和亲身经历了我们国家巨大的社会变化。witne “目睹”。
30．C 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式常用主动而不用被动形式。
31．A 句意：——我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！——快点，要不我们就迟
到了。there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。
32．B 本句用了“have sth.do sth.”结构。句中的the puzzle(难题，令人费解的人或事)与puzzle(为难，使迷惑)之间是主谓关系。
33．A 语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？
34．D participate in sth.“参加(某项活动)”。
35．D This is/was the＋first/second(序数词)time(that)＋主语＋现在完成时/过去完成时＋...“这是某人第几次做某事”。例如：This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择D项have climbed。
*********************************************************结束
21.--I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A.weren't introducedB.didn't introduce
C.haven't introducedD.were not introducing 22.You look so tired tonight.It is high time you_________.A.went to bedB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.to sleep
23.People greatly__________ in their views of life.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle
24.__________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her leons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.That;why
25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't mi it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shop
C.bicycles shopD.bicycles’ shop
26.--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should
27.Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A.mustB.willC.canD.should
28.Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to
29.I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except for0 C.except thatD.besides
30.--Have you any oranges and apples?
--__________
A.Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
B.The oranges are very cheap.C.You like apples, don’t you? D.Of course, we have some fruits.答案详解：
21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”
22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。
23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在„„不同”。
24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。
25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。
26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。
27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。
29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。
30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。************************************************************结束
16.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A.either B.all C.none D.neither
17.Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t
18.You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.le D.least
19.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A.studied C.will study B.had studied D.have been studying
20.The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A.leaveB.being leftC.leaving D.having been left
21.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A.that B.why C.why D.where
22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A.design C.are designing B.are designed D.are being designed
23.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long as D.unle
24.Mike found his miing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned
and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking
25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A.or B.and C.so D.for
26.______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened
27.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A.that B.which C.where D.when
28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as
29.______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who
30.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.**********************************************************结束
A.to work C.to have workedB.to be workingD.to have been working
