初中英语常用介词用法练习题答案_初中英语介词练习题
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飞跃英语常用介词练习
1.The play begins at 6: 40 pm.So we have to be at the theatre ____ 6:30 pm at the latest.A.after
B.around
C.until
D.by 1.D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。
2.They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.A.in honor of
B.instead of
C.in favor of
D.by means of 2.A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向...表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of意为“代替;而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“通过;用;借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A(from www.daodoc.com)。
3.After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.A.but to read
B.but read
C.besides reading
D.except to read 3.B。but, except 和besides都有“除„之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including.另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除„之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to;而except, but 是“除„之外，o的任何形式，不定式省略to。
4.Write your name and addre on your bag ________ you lose it.A.in any case
B.in case
C.in no case
D.in that case 4.B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。
5.— ________ did the profeor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.A.On what
B.In what
C.What
D.For what
5.A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于„的建议”应用介词on。
6.I made coat ______ my own hands.It was made ______ hand not with a machine.A.in;in
B.in;with
C.with;by
D.with;with
6.C。by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.7.He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.A.down;and;on
B.against;with;on
C.for;with;in
D.with;while;to 7.B。against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。
8.Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.A.among
B.between
C.from
D.in
8.B。一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between.如：The soldier is hidden between the trees.在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.9.The young singer is quite popular ________ the public.She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.A.with;to
B.to;for
C.with;for
D.for;to 9.C。词组be popular with意为“受„欢迎”，for“就„而论，比较„而言”。
10.The apple trees have lots of big apples __ them.And some birds are singing __ the trees.A.in;on
B.at;in
C.on;in
D.with;through 10.C。介词on意为“在„之上，依附于”；in意为“(表场所，位置)在„„之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。
11.That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.A.about;about
B.about;with
C.with;about
11.C。quarrel with sb.about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。
12.The weather this month has been good ________.A.on the whole
B.generally speaking
C.above all
D.on one hand 12.A。on the whole意为“总的来说；从总体上看”；generally speaking“一般说来”；above all意为“首先，最重要的”；on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的”(from www.daodoc.com)。
13.We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.A.from;by
B.into;from
C.into;into
D.from;into 13.B。divide„into和separate„from都有“把„„分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。
14.They said the building would be completed ________ a year.A.after
B.for
C.in
D.about 14.C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。
15.— These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.by 15.C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb.a hand with sth./ in(at)doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
