单词记忆材料_单词记忆技巧

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形容词和副词的辨析 形容词：①appropriate(正确的，适当的);conscious(有意识的，有知觉的);arbitrary(任意的，武断的);controversial(有争议的)②commercial(商业的);generous(大方的);comparable(类似的，同类的);profitable(有利可图的)③reasonable(合情合理的);confident(自信的);creative(创造力的);grateful(感激的)④important;spare;public;convenient(便利的)⑤dramatic(戏剧性的);regional(宗教的);apparent(明显的);subtle(细微的)⑥unchallenged(不被怀疑的)；relevant(相关的)；controversial(有争议的)；contradictory(矛盾的)⑦vital(重要的);available(可用的，可以得到的);specific(具体的);similar ⑧available;affordabl负担得起的;acceptab可接受的);valuable 副词：①hopefully;curiously;occasionally(偶尔);gradually(逐渐地)②thus;besides;rather;otherwise ③competitively(竞争地);recently;reasonably(合理地);affordably ④besides;however;therefore;instead ⑤besides;otherwise;however;altogether ⑥especially;equally(平等地);naturally;normally(正常地)⑦neverthele(然而);besides;otherwise;therefore ⑧especially;regularly(经常地，有规律地);particularly;approximately(大约)介词的固定搭配考查有两种：一是考查固定搭配中的介词；二是考查介词短语。近五年考查到的介词(短语)的固定搭配有： 1．in in the meanwhile同时

in the way

阻挡 in time

及时；最终

in detail

详细地 in favour of 同意

in case 以免；万一 in return

作为回报 in exchange for 用以交换…… 2．for be praised for

因为……受到表扬 for life

终生 for the benefit of

为了……的利益 as for

就……而论；关于 be trained for

被训练为…… for lack of

由于缺乏…… 3．on on behalf of

代表

on the contrary

相反 on condition that...以……作为条件 4．with have an appointment with 与……有约会 with regard to

关于 5．above above average 在平均数以上above all首先；最重要的是6．by by chance 偶然；碰巧 by name 用名字 7．from apart from除……之外

far from 远非 8．against warn sb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事 9．out of

out of control

失去控制 out of place

不在合适的位置；不适当的 out of one's reach

某人够不着的地方

out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问