职称英语考试真题及答案_职称英语真题及答案

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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Have you talked to her?lately?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.A.third

B.fourth

C.tenth

D.fifteenth3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.A.take out

B.repair

C.push in

D.dig4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式www.daodoc.comtianyu.com13、He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.A.sure B.angry C.doubtful D.worried14、Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.A.tensely B.nearly C.carefully D.closely15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.A.placed B.showed C.pointed D.decided

第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

回答16-22题：

Easy Learning

Students should be jealous.Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old they can recognise a lot of sounds and even simple words.Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progre this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives.They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds—one that sounds like “oo”, another like “ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between.EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the seion showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups.One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who’d heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don’t “turn off” their cerebral cortex while they sleep.The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds—so forget

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下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

回答23-30题：

Screen Test

Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer.If this happens early ecough, the disease can often be treated succefully.According to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes.Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.But the medical benefit of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer.Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tiue is denser.Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics.After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board(NRPB)predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led, to a lower figure of 20 cancers.The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to le radiation.The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancer screening.“There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks.” admits Michael Clark of the NRP

B.But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution.“On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers succefully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life.That’s why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme.”

Paragraph 2_____

24、Paragraph 3_____

25、Paragraph 4_____

26、Paragraph 5_____

A.Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman

B.Investigating the Effect of Screening

C.Effects Predicted by Two Different Models

D.Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation

E.Treatment of Cancers

F.Factors That Trigger Cancers

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In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money, 0f course,most people search for sales, low prices and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters, however,often buy things they don't need just only because they are cheap.They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for le than other people, they feel that they are winners.Most people, experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also busine people.Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase busine:they consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists can often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems.In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.The word “compulsive”(Line 2, Para.1)probably-means__________.A.neceary

B.compulsory

C.complicated

D.fearful32、According to the paage, the greatest pleasure of crazy shopping for a compulsive spender is__________.A.to get things they want

B.to meet their strong psychological need

C.to spend a lot of money

D.to meet their basic needs33、According to the paage, compulsive bargain hunters constantly search for the lowest poible prices __________.A.because they feel satisfied if they spend le moneythan others

B.because they have money problem

C.because they like to show off their succe in getting things for le money

D.because they want to save money to help their budget34、According to the paage, which of the following is true?__________.A.All people only buy things they need.B.Both busine people and advertisers increase sales through using psychology.C.Scientists understand psychology better than busine people.D.Compulsive spenders can never get any help to solve their problems.with money.35、What does the paage mainly discu?__________.A.The use of the psychology of spending money in busine.B.A special psychology of bargaining.C.A method to help compulsive spenders to solve the problem of money.D.The psychology of money-spending habits.36、回答36-50题：

Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies

In most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment.What this means

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The story of man's dream of flight, of his desire to reach the stars, is as old as mankind itself.According to Greek legend, Daedalus was the first man to fly.He and his son had been kept on an island.In order to escape, Daedalus shaped wings of wax(2)into which he stuck bird feathers.During their flight, his son flew too high and the sun melted the wax.He was drowned in the sea.The father was supposed to have continued his flight and reached Sicily, several hundred miles away.There is also an English legend of King Bladud who, during his rule in the ninth century

B.C., used wings to fly.But his flight was short-lived and he fell to his death.The dream of flying continued, but in all the legends, the flier rose like a bird only to fall like a stone.It took hundreds of years that men flew up into the air and returned to earth safely.The first man to approach flying on a scientific basis was an Englishman who lived during the thirteenth century.He looked at the air about us as a sea, and he believed that a balloon could float on the air just as a boat did on water.Almost four hundred years later, an Italian priest applied his principle of air flight.He designed a boat, which would be held in the air by four hollow spheres(空心球).ach of the four balls was to be 20 feet in diameter(直径)and made of very thin copper.But his boat was never built since it was not poible to make spheres of such thin metal and such size in those days.After studying the flight of birds and the movement of the air, a great scientist of the fifteenth century concluded that birds flew because they flapped(摆动)their wings and that it was poible for man to do the same.So a kind of flapping-wing flying machine was invented.Many men tried and failed to fly with flying machines.It was not until 1890 that people discovered why this method would never succeed-man could not develop sufficient power with his arms and legs.How did Daedalus manage to escape to Sicily, according to the paage?

A.He killed the guards and got out of the island.B.A god came to rescue him and took him away.C.His son came to rescue him and took him away.D.He made wings of wax and flew away from the island.42、According to the English legend, King Bladud lost his life because__________.A.he flew too far.B.he flew too high.C.he fell to the ground,D.he was hit by a stone.43、The first scientific air flight was designed by__________.A.a Greek.B.an Englishman.C.a Chinese.D.an Italian.44、The priest failed to build the boat because__________.A.he could not raise enough money.B.his design was not scientific.C.he could not find enough copper.D.copper spheres could not be made as designed45、According to the last paragraph, man could not fly with flapping-wing flying machines

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themselves.__________(49)

Neverthele, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools Which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.__________(50)You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them le likely to fall into ruin.B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.D.Consequently, we are only able to gue at the methods used.E.Many people were killed while building the pyramids.F.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.________

47、________

48、________

49、________ 50、________

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

回答51-65题：

Transportation

For many years in the desert, camels Used to be the only form of transportation(运输).Before the(51)of modern trains, camel trains used to carry all the goods for trading between Central Africa and Europe.Traders sometimes(52)to put together camel trains with 10,000 to 15,000 animals.Each animal often carried(53)400 pounds and could travel twenty miles a day.This form of transportation was so important that camels were called the “ships of the(54).”

Now modern trains travel acro the desert in a very(55)time.One engine can pull as much weight as 135,000(56).In addition, trains use special cars for their load.Refrigerator cars carry food;boxcars carry heavy goods;stock cars carry animals;and tank cars carry oil.Air travel has changed, too.The earliest planes were biplanes(双翼飞机), with(57)sets of wings.The top speed of this plane was 60 miles per hour.The pilots used to sit or lie on the wings in the open air.The plane(58)sometimes stopped in the middle of a trip.It used to be(59)to fly in bad weather.In snow or in rain, the wings frequently became icy.Then the plane might go down.Mechanical improvements during the First World War changed airplanes.Monoplanes(单翼飞机)took the(60)of biplanes.Pilots flew inside of covered cabins.Still, even these planes were small and expensive.Only(61)people were be able to travel in airplanes.Now modern jets make air travel poible for all people.No place in the world is more than

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A.probable B.poible C.improbable D.impoible 60、A.seat B.pace C.place D.vacancy 61、A.technical B.rich C.those D.profeional 62、A.got rid of B.raised C.avoided D.lowered 63、A.much B.so C.very D.such 64、A.sometimes B.occasionally C.neither D.never 65、A.But B.So C.Now D.However 更多内容请登陆天宇考王官网查看