高一状语从句练习与讲解_状语从句讲解与练习

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状语从句

一、状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当从引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有意思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:

1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地点where,wherever

3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)条件if , unle , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)让步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)结果so...that, such...that

8)比较than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）

2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）

3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）

4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句)

5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句)

6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）

7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）

8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）

9．You must do as I told you.你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）

二、运用状语从句应注意的几个问题: 1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时（比如if遵循主将从现原则）

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不与so连用,表示“因为...所以”二者只能选择其一;though(although)不与but连用,表示“虽然...但是” ,二者只能选择其一.3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where

You'll find it where it was.(地点状语从句)

Tell me the addre where he lives.(定语从句)

I don't know where he came from.(宾语从句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)

This is where they once lived.(表语从句)

since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.练习题

I.填入适当的引导词

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unle 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改错

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pa such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为comes 4.very改为so 5.as soon as改为when 6.was改为is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改为wherever 10.is改为were

III.找出从句并指出是哪类从句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句

2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句

3.what it used to be表语从句

4.that she works hard同位语从句

5.that he was before定语从句

6.Now you was free让步状语从句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句

8.once firmed时间状语从句

9.as her twin sister does定语从句

10.The moment he opened the window时间状语从句

IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the profeor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unle 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v历年英语状语从句单句填空高考真题

1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全国Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江苏）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陕西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here

you get to know everyone else.9（2015重庆）If you mi this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go

your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陕西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江苏)Leons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain succe________ you are fully devoted to your work.23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重庆)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013辽宁)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life

29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全国新课程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全国II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陕西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012辽宁)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pa the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重庆)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陕西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011辽宁)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全国卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陕西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________

she got to her office.50(2010山东)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重庆)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to

his father.56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陕西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全国Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007辽宁)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time

______we meet them again.67(2007全国Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全国Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全国Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were

71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears