高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理_高二英语必修五总结
高二英语必修五unit3笔记整理由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“高二英语必修五总结”。
必修五英语笔记整理unit3 unit3 aspect n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势
in many aspects =in many respects在许多方面
impreion n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记
impreive adj.可观的;给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;显赫
impre vt.印;给„以深刻印象;使铭记
n.印象;印记
make/leave an important impreion on/upon sb/sb’s memory给某人留下重要印象 leave a deep/strong/good/bad impreion on sb.给某人留下深刻/强烈/好/坏印象 impre sb with sth=impre on sb sth 给某人留下印象 sb be impreed by/with...某人对某事印象深刻
I was deeply impreed by/with what he said.=What he said impreed me deeply.他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
I was deeply impreed by the beauty of West Lake.给我印象最深的是西湖的美景。The beauty of West Lake makes a deep impreion on me.西湖的美景给我留下了很深刻的印象。
My father impreed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impreed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
take up 占用;开始从事;接受(提议)
take up one’s arms 拿起武器
take up doing
=set about doing =get down to doing =set out to do =undertake to do都有“开始做......”的意思
I took up learning painting when I graduated from school.当我从学校毕业的时候,我开始学画画。
The teacher took up the leon where he stopped last time.老师从上次停下来的地方开始讲课。
He decided to take up the challenge after consideration.经过考虑,他决定接受挑战。
I won’t take up much of your time.我不会占用你太多的时间。
He has taken up art in college.他在大学里学过美术。
constant
adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值
at a constant speed 以恒定的速度
He is constantly changing his mind.他不停地改变主意。
certain
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的pron.[动词用复数]某些
certainty
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事
certainly
adv.肯定;当然;无疑;确定
a certain +可数名词单数
表示某一 a +可数名词单数 表示某一
some +可数名词单数
表示某一
some person某个人,相当于certain a I have read the article in a certain magazine.这篇文章我在某个杂志上读过。
be certain+of/about/that从句 确信......be certain to do sth 一定要做某事
I am not certain whether you can succeed.我不能确定你是否能成功。
It is certain that you can succeed.你一定能成功。
I am certain/sure of your succe.我确信你会成功。
guide
vt.指导;引路;操纵;影响
n.导游;向导;指导者;有指导意义的事物
guidance n.导航;指导,引导;领导
Teenagers need adults to guide them.青少年需要成年人来指导他们。
surroundings n.(周围的)环境[事物];环境,周围的事物(surrounding的名词复数);一带
surrounding
n.环境,周围的事物
adj.周围的,附近的v.绕;包围(surround的现在分词);与„紧密相关;喜欢结交(某类人)
Children should be brought up in healthy surroundings.孩子们应该在健康的环境中长大的。
The surrounding scenery is very beautiful.周围的景色很美。
Our school is surrounded by green hills and blue waters.我们的学校被青山绿水所环绕。
tolerate vt.忍受;容许;承认;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物)
put up with stand bear
都有“忍受”的意思
lack
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西
(a)lack of 缺乏
be lack in 欠缺
lack experience/confidence/exercise 缺乏经验/信心/锻炼
I didn’t enter university because of lack of money.=I didn’t enter university because I lacked money.我没有上大学,因为我没有钱。Though lacking experience, the young man accomplished the task perfectly.这个年轻人虽然经验不足,但完美完成了任务。
adjustment
n.调解,调整;调节器;调解,调停;(赔偿损失的)清算
adjust oneself to 调整自己,使自己适应于
adjust to 调整,调节
You should adjust yourself to the life here.你应该适应这里的生活。
recover from an illne 痊愈 recover oneself 恢复健康,痊愈
pre
vt.压,按;逼迫;紧抱
vi.压;逼迫;重压
n.压榨;强迫征兵;新闻报道,出版物;印刷机(厂)
In case of fire,please pre the button.如果发生火灾,请按按钮。
belt
n.腰带;传送带;区域;带状物
vt.环绕,包围;用带做记号;用力打;绕着系上带子
Please fasten your safety belt.请系好安全带。
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
The street was so busy that I lost sight of my clamate in the crowed.街道很忙拥堵,我在人群中失去了我的同学的视线。sight短语
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明
within/in sight 看得见的,在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
at the sight of 一看见„„就„„
at first sight 乍看之下,一看到„就
sweep up 清扫
We were left to sweep up the room after the party.聚会后,我们被留下来打扫房间。
slide into 溜进;(使)滑入
When she was singing on the stage,his parents slid into the hall.当她在舞台上唱歌的时候,他的父母溜进大厅。
speed up(使)加速;开快车;加紧;增速
at full/low/high speed 全速/低速/高速
at a speed of...以„的速度
at a constant/steady speed 以恒定/稳定的速度(匀速)The truck speeded up going down the hill.卡车加快走下山去。
desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德
adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差
instant n.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料
adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的instant noodles方便面
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
in an instant立即,马上;须臾之间;斯须之间;弹指之间
the instant/minute/moment = as soon as 一„„就 I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一看见她就认出了她。
receiver
n.接收器;接受者,收款员;无线电接收机;(破产公司的)官方接管人
receive
vt.& vi.收到;接待;接到;接纳
vt.接收;受理;欢迎;承受
vi.接到,获得;接见,欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球
receive foreign guests 接待外宾
I received a gift yesterday and I accepted.我昨天收到了一份礼物,我接受了。
efficiency n.功效;效率,效能;实力,能力;[物]性能
efficient adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的effective
adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象
n.[军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵
effect n.效果;影响;印象;所有物
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果)
remind vt.提醒;使想起,使记起
remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
Please remind you manager to take medicine on time.请提醒经理按时服药。
The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
suffer
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差
vt.遭受;忍受;容忍;容许
as a result 结果,因此
I was caught in a heavy traffic jam;as a result,I was late.我遇上了严重的交通堵塞,结果我迟到了。
I was late as a result of the heavy traffic jam.由于交通拥挤,我迟到了。
result in 引起,导致,以„为结局;落得;致使
contribute to
v.有助于;促成;捐献;投稿
lead to 导致;把„带到;领到;(道路)通向
His carele driving resulted in the accident.他的粗心驾驶导致了事故。
The accident resulted from his carele driving.事故是他粗心驾驶造成的。
be similar to 类;与„相似;类乎
A is similar to B in sth
A在某方面与B相似。
Familiar
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人
主动表被动
①主+be+adj(for sb)to do ②sb be to blame ③be worth doing ④with+宾+ to do to do 强调将来要做,主动表被动 ⑤have sth to do He is easy to get along with.他很好相处
He is easy to deal with.他很容易相处。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初,我的新环境很难忍受。The air is hard to breath.空气很难呼吸。
English is difficult for me to learn.英语对我来说很难学。
provide vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against)
They provided our school with many new computers.=They provided many new computers to our school.他们为我们学校提供了许多新电脑。
take 短语
take up 占用;开始从事;接受(提议)
take in 吸收;领会;欺骗;接待
take over 接管;带;帮„学习;在„上花费
take on 承担;呈现;雇用;录用
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off 起飞;脱掉;(使)离开;突然成功
take away 剥夺;拿开;减去;使停止
take out 取出,除去;拔掉;把„带出去;邀请(某人)外出
take down 取下;拆卸;记录,记下;笔录
take one’s place 取代„人;顶换;就位;即位 take one’s time=don’t hurry 慢慢来
take it easy=don’t worry 放松点,别担心 take office 就职;任职;绾结印绶;到职
take...as 把„„看作是
take sb/sth for granted 不把„当回事,对„不予重视
sight短语
lose sight of 忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系
catch sight of 看见;瞥见;见;一下子看到 lose one’s sight 失明
within/in sight 看得见的,在视野范围内 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
at the sight of 一看见„„就„„
at first sight 乍看之下,一看到„就
time短语
in time 及时;迟早;最后;经过一段时间之后
on time
按时,准时;以分期付款方式;正点;顺时
ahead of time
提前
all the time
(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻
at times
有时;有时,间或
from time to time 不时,偶尔,间或;时而
at the same time
同时;一起;但是;然而
at a time
依次,逐一,每次
at one time
一度,从前
kill time
打发时间;消闲
have a good time 过得愉快,玩得痛快
in no time 马上,立即;即将
at no time 决不
for the time being 暂且;权;权时
for the first time
首次;第一次;乍;初 take one’s time
慢慢来;不慌不忙
tell the time 告诉时间
turn短语
turn to 求助于;(使)转向;(使)变成;翻书到 turn to sb for advice 向某人求教
turn up 出现;翻起;开大;(尤指失去后偶然)被发现
turn around 转身;好转;改变意见;使变得完全不同 turn over 移交;翻转;变换;仔细考虑 turn on 打开;感兴趣;兴奋;发动 turn off
关掉;完成;解雇;转向 turn out
关掉;结果是;制造;出席
turn away
转过脸去;拒绝进入;辞退;背 turn against 转为反对,变成和„敌对 turn in 上床睡觉;上交;归还;面向内 take turns
轮换;替换,轮流;更替;倒换 by turns 轮流地,交替地;挨;更番 in turn 依次;转而;轮流地;相应地
in one’s turn轮到某人