英语写作必备语块自我检测_写作必备语块自我检测
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话题一：个人情况
1.出生于
be born in 2.主修
major in 3.毕业于/毕业后
graduate from / after graduation 4.从事于
be engaged in / go in for 5.有着……的天赋
have a gift for;begifted in;have a talent 6.受到良好教育的be well-educated 7.中国国籍(of)Chinese nationality 8.电话号码
telephone number 9.把心思用在 put one’s heart into
10.集中精力 concentrate on / focus one’s attention on
11.致力于/献身于
devote onesesf to sth./ doing sth.;be devoted to… 12.积极从事……
be active in sth.13.对……做研究
do research on 14.对……不在乎 care little about 15.工作到深夜
work until midnight 16.获得硕士学位 get/gain a master’s degree 17.获得第一名 win first prize(in…)18.大获成功 achieve great succe 19.被……录取；考入
be admitted to /into 20.被认为是……
be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be 21.作为……被铭记 be remembered as 22.（在……上）排名第一
rank No.1(in);rank first(in)23.因为……获得委多奖
receive many awards for 24.用某物奖赏某人 rewark sb.With sth..25.凭着无比的决心with graet determination
话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人
1.一个五岁的男孩
a boy aged five;a five-year-old boy
2.在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens / thirties 3.五岁时
at the age of five 4.在某人童年时
in one’s childhood 5.过着……的生活 live / lead/have a …life 6.谋生
earn one’s living;make a living 7.照顾
look after;take care of;attend to;care for 8.养育；培养
bring up
9.对某人要求严格
be strict with sb 10.邮……引起
result from 11.导致
result in;lead to;contribute to;bring about;give rise to;cause 12.有能力做某事 be able to do sth.;have the ability to do sth.13.很有才能的女子
a woman of great ability 14.在……方面熟练 be skilled / skillful in 15.在……方面有经验 be experienced in 16.获得……称号 be given the title of 17.获得金/银牌
win a gold / silver medal 18.获诺贝尔奖
win / receive the Nobel Prize 19.得到全世界的关注 get the world’s attention 20.不计名利
care little for money and fame 21.留学深造
go abroad for further studies
22.找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth.23.23.带/送某人到某地take / send sb.to…
24.情不自禁的做某事
can’t help doing sth.25.给我树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us 话题3：周围的环境
1． 在教学楼的前面（有许多树）（There are lots of trees）in front of the teaching building.2． 在教室的前面（有块黑板）(There is a blackboard)in the front of the claroom 3． 位于在这座城市的南部
lie in the south of the city 4． 距城南15英里处miles away to the south of the city 5． 坐落在广州的西部be situated / located in the west of Guangzhou 6． 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 7． 在山顶上
at the top of the hill 8． 中国第二大岛屿
the second largest island in China 9． 占地面积有 cover an area of
10.有三千多年的历史 have / with a history of over 3,000 years 11.有……人口 have a population of 12.由……组成consist of;be made up of 13.盛产
be rich /abundant in 14.它的南面有 on its south lies…
15.因……而著名
be famous / well-known for 16.乘3路公共汽车
take a No.3 bus;take bus No.3 17.可容纳500客人
can hold / accommodate up to 500 guests 18.乍一看；初看起来 at first sight 19.看见；看到
catch sight of 20.呈现在眼前
come into sight 21.看得见/看不见
in sight / out of sight 22.宿舍楼
dormitory building 23.看不见；忽略（ignore）
lose sight of 24.象征和平
stand for peace 25.代表我的同学on behalf of my clamates;represent my clamates
话题4：日常活动
1.整理床铺
make the bed 2.刷牙
brush one’s teeth 3.洗冷水澡
have / take a cold bath 4.洗淋浴
take a shower 5.负债/还清债务
in debt / out of debt 6.直到深夜
deep into the night 7.保持/失去平衡
keep / lose one’s balance 8.对……残忍
be cruel to sb.9.承认错误
admit one’s mistake 10.听说
hear of/ about 11.作出共同努力
make joint efforts 12.忙于
be busy / occupied with 13.习惯于
be used / accustomed to
14.给某人打电话
phone / telephone sb.;call /ring sb.up;give sb.a call 15.不挂断电话，等等
hold on 16.挂断电话
ring off 17.回复电话
ring back 18.过时
out of date
19.允许某人做某事
allow / permit sb.to do sth.20.号召某人做某事
call on sb.to do sth 21.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth 22.强迫某人做某事
force sb.to do sth 23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth;remind sb.of sth.24.阻止某人做某事keep/ prevent/stop sb.from doing sth 25.提高人民生活水平
improve the living standards of the people 话题5：学校生活
1.预习功课
prepare for / preview leons 2.上课
have leons 3.专心于
be absorbed in
4.牢记；背诵
learn…by heart;keep …in mind 5.复习功课
review / go over the leon 6.努力学习
work hard at
7.尽力；尽最大努力
do / try one’s best 8.充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of 9.在……方面取得进步
make progre in … 10.赶上某人
catch up with sb.;keep up with sb.11.参加入学考试
take an entrance examination 12.考试作弊
cheat in the exam 13.通过考试 /不及格
pa/ fail the examination 14.（数学）得满分
get full marks(for maths)15.获得奖学金
gain scholarship 16.获得好成绩get good grades 17.课后/放学后 after cla/ after school 18.算出；解决
work out
19.解决问题
solve the problem 20.坚持做某事
insist on doing sth 21.高度赞扬某人
speak highly of sb.22.因某事表扬某人
praise sb.for sth 23.尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents 24.迟到/缺席
be late for / be absent from
25.遵守 /违反学校的规章制度
obey / break the school rules and regulations
话题6：兴趣爱好
1.对……感兴趣
be interested in/ take interest in/ show great interest in/ have a taste 2.培养对……的兴趣
develop interest in 3.对……的很积极；积极参加
be active in 4.对……着迷
be crazy about 5.对……感到好奇
be curious about sth.6.邓……感到厌烦
be tired of 7.引起某人的兴趣
hold/ attract one’s interest 8.爱好体育运动
love sports/ like sports/ be fond of sports/ go in for sports/ take pleasure in sports 9.喜欢唱歌跳舞
like/ enjoy singing and dancing 10.喜欢流行音乐
enjoy popular music 11.感到高兴；感到振奋
cheer up 12.参加；参与
join in;take part in;participate in 13.挑出；辨别出
pick out
14.尝试做某事
attempt/ try to do sth.15.在某人空闲的时候
in one’s spare/ free time
16.读小说
read novels 17.上网surf thh Internet 18.上网聊天 chat online 19.集邮
collect stamps 20.做运动
do/ have sports 21.弹奏乐器
play musical instrument 22.去野营
go camping 23.打牌
play cards
24.比起……更喜欢……
prefer to … rather than…
25.我最喜欢的爱好
my favorite hobby 话题7：个人情感
1.令某人开心/ 吃惊/ 失望的是
to one’s delight/ joy/ surprise/disppointment 2.对某人生气
be angry/annoyed with sb.3.为……面担心
be anxious/ worried about
4.对……感到惊讶
be astonished/ surprised at sth.5.对某人感到失望
be disappointed at sb.6.对……感到满足
be pleased/ satisfied/ content with 7.对……感到抱歉
be sorry for…
8.以……为豪
be proud of/ take pride in 9.满腔怒火
be filled with anger 10.急于做某事
be anxious to do sth.11.高兴地做某事
be delighted to do
12.感动到流泪
be touched/ moved to tears 13.被吓死
be scared to death 14.突然大哭/ 大笑
burst into tears/ laughter;burst out crying/laughing 15.情不自禁地做某事
cannot help doing 16.担心；关心
care about 17.投诉；埋怨
complain about
18.渴望某人做某事
long for sb.to do sth.19.盼望做某事
look forward to doing sth.20.期盼/ 希望做某事
expect/ wish to do sth.21.对做某事有强烈的愿望
have a strong desire to do sth.22.对……有乐观的态度
have an optimistic attitude towards… 23.面带笑容
with a smile on one’s face
24.给……留下印象
make/ live an impreion on sb.25.失去信心/ 建立自信
lose heart / build confidence
话题8：人际关系
1.撒谎
tell a lie/ tell lies
2.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth / help sb.do sth 3.帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb.out
4.遵守诺言/ 失言
keep one’s word/ promise;break one’s word/ promise 5.相互学习
learn from each other 6.与某人交朋友
make friends with sb.7.彼此信任
trust each other
8.关心
be concerned about;care for;show concen for 9.同……交流
communicate with
10.交流思想/ 信息
exchange ideas/ information 11.爱上；喜欢上
fall in love with 12.与……取得/ 保持联系
get/ keep in touch with
13.与……相处；进展
get along/ on with sb.14.有很多共同点
have a lot in common 15.对……有影响
have an effect/ influence/ impact on 16.与某人建立亲密友谊
form a close friendship with sb.17.增进友谊
promote/ strengthen frendship 18.增进了解
promote understanding 19.忍受；容忍
put up with 20.珍惜某人的情谊
treasure sb.’s friendship 21.与……合作或一起工作
team up with;cooperate with 22.同甘共苦
share joys and sorrows 23.与某人分享
share sth.With sb.24.保护……不受……伤害 protect…from…
25.有某人的帮助/ 鼓励/ 支持下话题9：计划与愿望
1.为了做某事
in order to do sth.2.学生会
the Students’ Union 3.制订计划
make a plan 4.设立目标
set goals;set a goal 5.实现目标
achieve one’s aim;reach/ attain one’s goal;realize the goal 6.课外活动
after-school/ extracurriculao activities 7.打算做
mean/ plan/ intend to do 8.发表演说
deliver a speech 9.去野餐/ 烧烤
have a picnic/ barbecue 10.在海边郊游
have an outing at the seashore 11.举行运动会
hold a sports meet/ meeting 12.举行毕业典礼
hold the graduation ceremony 13.通知
make an announcement
14.为……做准备
make preparations for;get ready for 15.迎接挑战
meet the challenge 16.做义务劳动
do voluntary labor 17.做兼职工作
take part-time jobs
18.参加社会实践
take part in the social practice 19.想要做某事
feel like doing sth;would like to do sth.;want to do sth.20.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth./ mqke up one’s mind to do sth.21.宁愿（不）做某事
would rather(not)do sth 22.报名参加比赛
sign up for a match/ contest / competition 23.开阔眼界
broaden one’s horizons 24.三思而后行
think twice before you do
25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人
great hopes make great man
话题10 节假日活动
1.春节
the Spring Festival
2.端午节
the Dragon Boat Festival 3.中秋节
the Middle-Autumn festival 4.（某节）是在（某月某日）
fall on 5.纪念
in memory of 6.为纪念；向……表示敬意
in honour of 7.三天的假期
a three-day vacation 8.追溯到
date back to;date from 9.遵守风俗
observe the customs
with the help/ encouragement/support of sb.10.应该做某事
be supposed to do sth.11.化装打扮/ 装扮成美猴王
dreup/ dre up as Monkey King 12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树
decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights 13.去度假
go on holiday/take a vacation 14.庆祝节日
celebrate the festival 15.祝贺某人
congratulate(sb.)on 16.放烟花
set off fireworks 17.表演节目
put on performances 18.走亲访友
visit ralatives and friends 19.给小孩压岁钱
give children lucky money 20.开某人的玩笑
play a joke on sb./make fun of sb.21.对某人表示尊敬
show respect for sb.22.举行龙舟赛
hold dragon boat races 23.吃粽子
eat rice dumplings 24.观看升国旗
watch the national flag go up
25.和某人玩得开心have fun with sb.话题11：购物
1.免费
free of charge 2.去购物
go shopping;do some shopping 3.去逛商场/超市
go to the supermarket;go to the mall 4.购物中心
shopping centre 5.旧货店
second-hand stores 6.打折
discount(make a discount)7.网上订购
cyber ordering 8.网上购物
on-line shopping 9.假冒商品
fake products 10.质量糟糕/优异（的）
(of)poor quality/ high quality 11.糟糕的服务
poor service 12.团购
buy in group 13.包装；包起来
wrap up 14.以现金支付
pay in cash 15.通过信用卡支付
pay by credit card 16.售空；卖完了
be sold out 17.避免受骗
avoid being cheated 18.和某人砍价
bargain with sb.19.大甩卖
on sale 20.高效方便
effective and convenient 21.售货员
a shop aistant 22.上升/下降
go up / go down 23.降低价格
bring down the price 24.花多少钱买某物
spend money on sth.;pay meney for sth 25.合计为300元
add up to 300 yuan;amount to 300 yuan
话题12：饮食
1.高纤维/ 低脂肪
be rich/ high in fiber;be low in fat 2.挑食
be particular about food 3.节食
be/ go on diet 4.削减脂肪
cut down body fat
5.对身体有害
do harm to one’s health
6.吃垃圾食品/ 绿色食品
eat junk food;eat green food 7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果
eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 8.吃零食/ 吃快餐
eat snacks;eat fast food 9.食物中毒
food poisoning 10.保持均衡/ 健康的饮食
keep a balanced diet;keep a healthy diet 11.保持健康
keep healthy;keep fit 12.保持身体苗条
keep slim 13.减肥/ 增加体重
lose weight/ put on weight 14.对……失去胃口
lose appetite for 15.使我们精力充沛
make us energetic 16.不吃早餐
skip breakfast 17.挨饿
suffer from starvation or hunger 18.餐桌礼仪
table manners 19.点菜
take an order 20.吸收营养
take in nutrition 21.外卖食品
take-away food
22.进行有规律的运动
take regular exercise 23.注重食品质量
attach importance to food quality 24.更加注意你的饮食
pay more attention to your diet 25.养成健康的饮食习惯
develop healthy eating habits
话题13：健康
1.感冒/ 发烧
catch a cold;have a fever 2.患流感
have flu;get flu 3.流鼻涕
have a running nose 4.某个部位疼痛
have pain in … 5.感觉虚弱
feel weak/ sick 6.感到紧张/ 沮丧
feel streed/ depreed 7.患上重病
suffer from a serious discase 8.进行体检
have a body check/ physical examination 9.量体温
take one’s temperature 10.吃药
take the medicine 11.给某人做手术
have an operation on sb./ operate on sb.12.实施急救
perform first aid 13.吸毒成瘾
be addicter to drugs 14.当上……的习惯
get into the habit of 15.暴露在辐射环境下
be exposed to radiation 16.身心健康
mental and physical health 17.呼吸新鲜空气
breathe fresh air 18.自我放松
relax oneself 19.减少/ 释放压力
reduce/ release preure 20.养成好生活习惯
form good living habits 21.勇敢地面对困难
face diffculties with courage 22.身体好/ 差
in good/ poor health 23.ao 夜/ 学习到深夜
stay up(all night);study late into the night 24.医疗保险/护理
medical insurance;medical care 25.焦虑的负面影响
the negative effects of anxiety
话题14：天气
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.晴转阴/ 阴转雨
sunny then cloudy/ cloudy then rainy 强阵雨
heavy showers 阳光灿烂的一天
a sunny day 天气预报
weather forecast/ report 降到零下八度
drop/ fall to five degree below zero 非常寒冷/ 炎热
freezing cold/ burning hot 遇上一声大雨
be caught in a heavy rain 倾盆大雨
rain cats and dogs/ pouring rain 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣
take an umbrella or a raincoat（房屋）倒塌
(buildings)fall down
（水电）被切断
(water and power supplies)be cut off 延续长达一个月
last as long as over a month 在飓风中被毁坏
be destroyed in the hurricane 被冰雪覆盖
be covered with ice and snow 在洪水/ 暴风雨中遇难
(people)be killed in the flood/ storm 造成3人死亡和2人失踪
cause 3 deaths and 2 people miing 有200多人受伤/ 失踪
with more than 200 people injured/ miing 某物成为废墟
sth.Be in ruins;fall into ruins 变得无家可归
become homele 造成巨大损失/ 经济损失
cause great damage/ economic loes 派出救援队
send out rescue teams
给某人捐款
donate/ contribute money to sb.重建家园
rebuild one’s homeland 恢复正常
return to normal
防汛抗旱
flood control and drought rdlief
话题15：文娱与体育
1.卡通人物
cartoon characters 2.爱情片/ 战争片/ 科幻片
love movies;war movies;science fiction films 3.民族/爵士/ 流行/ 摇滚/ 古典音乐
folk/ jazz/ pop/ rock/ claical music 4.乐器
musical instrument 5.电视节目/ 连续剧
TV programs/ series 6.奥斯卡大奖
Oscar Awards 7.举办音乐会
give a concert
8.使某人高兴
cheer sb.up;delight sb 9.为……鼓掌
applaud for
10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人
a comedy writer,director and producer 11.体育项目
sports event 12.运动员/主教练
competitor/ player/ athlete;chief coach 13.决赛/半决赛
finals;semifinals 14.主办奥运会
host thd Olympics 15.踢进一球
score a goal 16.憋住气
hold one’s breath 17.深吸一口气
take a deep breath 18.进行身体锻炼
take physical exercise 19.争夺金牌
compete for a gold medal 20.打破一项纪录
beat/ break a record 21.创新世界纪录
set a new world record 22.获得冠军
win the championship
23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌 win a gold/ silver/ copper medal 24.赢得观众的掌声
win the applause of the audience 25.为奥运会建造新的体育场
build a new stadium for the Olympic Games
话题16：旅游和交通
1.旅行社
travel agency 2.旅游景点
tourist attractions;scenic spots 3.风景名胜
a place of interest 4.周游世界
travel round the world 5.太空旅游
space tourism 6.度假
be on holiday/ vacation 7.去旅游
go on/ make/ take a trip/ journey 8.入住（旅馆）/退房 cheek in/out 9.森林/ 沙漠探险（索）explore a forest/ a desert 10.订一张飞机票
book an airline ticket 11.将东西装箱打包
pack sth.up 12.为某人送行
see sb.off 13.（了解）当地文化
understand the local culture 14.欣赏大自然的美景
enjoy/ appreciate the beauty of nature 15.拓宽知识面/ 增长知识
broaden one’s knowledge;increase one’s knowledge 16.更多地了解外面的世界
know more about the outside world 17.促进友谊和理解
promote friendship and understanding 18.骑车/ 骑马
ride a bike/ horse 19.坐公车/ 的士/ 飞机
take a bus/ taxi/ plane 20.扣好安全带
fasten safety belt 21.遇上交通堵塞
be stuck in traffic jams 22.交通事故
traffic accidents
23.交通规则
traffic rules/ regulations 24.走斑马线
walk on the zebra croing 25.等到时绿灯
wait for the green light
话题17：语言学习 1.培养对英语的兴趣 2.如何记单词
3.扩大某人的词汇量 4.查词典
5.参加英语演讲比赛
英语写作必备语块话题一：个人情况1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工major in physics 3.毕业于、毕业后be graduated from、after graduation 4.从事于be engaged in 5.有着…的......
浅谈语块学习对提高英语技能的作用摘要： 语料库研究分析和语言学家的研究发现语言中存在着大量的语块。掌握和储存众多语块会对英语学习者的口语、写作和听力能力产生显著的......
基于语块理论的大学英语写作教学研究【摘要】随着认知语言学、应用语言学、语料库语言学和信息科学的快速发展，语块在二语和外语习得中的作用已经成为语言学界普遍关注的领域......
加强词块教学 提高学生英语学习效率曹智宏四川省什邡市实验中学重庆师范大学外国语学院摘要：英语教学以培养学生的英语综合应用能力为目标, 这意味着不仅要使学生知道如何生......
浅析预制语块与高中英语写作教学【论文关键词】预制语块 写作 流利性 准确性 连贯性 【论文摘要】预制语块是介于语法和词汇之间，是整体习得并储存在记忆中的范例。这是一种......
