四级翻译预测_英语四级翻译预测
四级翻译预测由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语四级翻译预测”。
文化类
剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequently used in paper cuttings is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.京剧 Peking opera 昆曲
Kunqu opera 中国画
traditional Chinese painting 人物画
portrait 功夫Kungfo 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 杂技 acrobatics 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 论语
Analects of Confucius 瓷器
porcelain 火药
gunpowder 印刷术
printing
丝绸之路
Silk Route/Road 山水
landscape painting 花鸟
flower and bird 草虫
gra and insect 工笔
elaborate style 毛笔
writing brush 书法
calligraphic art 书法家
calligraphic artist 手工艺品
handicraft 手工艺品
articles of handcraft art 文物
cultural relics/antiques 国宝
national treasure 人民大会堂
Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆
Imperial Palace Museum
教育读书类
中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作，通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
For a long time, educational workers in China have come to realize the significance of reading for the nation.Since 2003, some of them have suggested that a National Day for Reading should be set up.They emphasize that people should reading good books, especially claic ones.Through reading, individuals can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative with others.And the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities.Reading is of vital importance for students in primary and middle schools，because if they do not foster interest of reading in this key period, it will be difficult for them to develop the habit of reading in future.素质教育 quality-oriented education 希望工程Project Hope 走读生 non-resident student
研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生 graduating student 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 学分 credit 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Busine English Certificate(BEC)
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 学龄儿重school-ager 学前教育 preschool education 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 应试教育 exam-oriented education 职业道德 work ethics;profeional ethics 职业培训job training 智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)助学行动 activity to aist the impoverished/poor students 科技类
中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民(netizen)，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
The Internet community in China is developing fastest in the world.In 2010, there were approximately 420 million netizens, and the number is still on speedy increase.The growing popularity of the Internet leads to significant social changes.Usually, Chinese netizens are different from their American counterparts.Netizens in U.S.tend to focus on their practical needs for the Internet, which serves as a tool to send emails, purchase and sell commodities, plan tours, or pay.For Chinese netizens, the Internet is more frequently used for social purpose, and thus, QQ and chatting rooms are widely preferred.数码科技 digital technology 网络世界cyber world 网络文化cyber culture 网络犯罪cyber crime 网上购物 online shopping 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高科技园 high-tech park 工业园区 industrial park 信息港info port
信息革命 information revolution 电子货币e-currency
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food(GM food)三维电影 three-dimensional movie 虚拟银行virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 新兴学科 new branch of science;emerging discipline 纳米 nanometer 个人数字助理 personal digital aistant(PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 电子商务 e-busine;e-commerce 电子管理e-management
办公自动化 Office Automation(OA)信息高地 information highland 信息检索 information retrieval 电话会议 teleconference 无土栽培 soille cultivation 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 重点项目key project 国家重点工程 national key projects
一带一路
人类社会正处在一个大发展大变革大调整时代。4年来，全球100多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与“一带一路”建设（the Belt and Road Initiative）。2014年至2016年，中国同“一带一路”沿线国家贸易总额超过3万亿美元。中国对“一带一路”沿线国家投资累计超过500亿美元。中国企业已经在20多个国家建设56个经贸合作区（economic cooperation zone），为有关国家创造近11亿美元税收（tax revenue）和18万个就业岗位。
Humankind has reached an age of great progre, greattransformation and profound changes.Four years on, over 100 countries andinternational organizations have supported and got involved in the Belt andRoadInitiative.Trade between China and other Beltand Road countries exceeded 3 trillion U.S.dollars in the 2014-2016 period,and China's investment in these countries surpaed 50 billion dollars.Chinesecompanies have set up 56 economic cooperation zones in over 20 countries,generating some 1.1 billion dollars of tax revenue and 180 thousand jobs forthem.经济环境类
当外国人第一次来到中国，他们不仅惊讶于中国经济的快速发展，还惊讶于经济发展带来的环境恶化。经济发展确实改善了人们的生活，但恶劣的空气和食品质量又会降低人们的幸福感。虽然很多人说这是发展的必然途径，但他们忽略了一点，即经济发展造成的环境伤害很难弥补。比如北京的雾霾（smog）已经严重影响人们的生活。幸运的是，政府已经意识到这个问题，一系列改善环境的行动正在进行。
When foreigners firstly come to China, they are shocked/ surprised by not only the rapid/speedy development of China’s economy, but also environmental pollution by economic development.The advance of economy truly enhances people’s life, but bad air and food quality reduce people’s happine.Although a host of people said this is a neceary trend of development, it is rather difficult to recover the environmental damage because of economic development.A case in point is that the smog has seriously influenced people’s life.Fortunately, the government has come to realize this problem, and a series of actions /measures have been taken to improve environment.物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 社会保障 social security
独生子女 the only child in a family 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 全民健身运动 nationwide fitne campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 水污染water pollution/water contamination 环境质量恶化deterioration of environment 沙漠化desertization 淡水资源短缺shortage of fresh water 沙尘暴dust storm 全球变暖 global warming 动物灭绝the extinction of animal 水资源缺乏water scarcity 生态失衡disruption of ecological Balance 过度使用农药over-usage of pesticide
