大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配_英语常考短语固定搭配
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1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在at(the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on busine 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之......的基础上
on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班
......成对照
...期间 过程中,在 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如
with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向on one's honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照at a lo 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上......表示敬意
by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 错误地at the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替
现在,此刻现在,暂时
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将......的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to(与in public 公开地,当众for(the)purpose of on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于
......)成比例的......而论
为了为了 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于......结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有......起见
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词 for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过......方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话 in other words 另......at work 上班
out of work 失业,下岗 in the world
2、动词+名词
have/gain acce to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜 catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与......交往,与take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸
......联系
find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替
......同步
使投入生产,使运转
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 make progre 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards ,从容进行
态度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍
a lot(of)许多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个,大量(的)
......)的问题
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks
......就
婉言谢绝
Word Formation 前缀:
re-表示“又, 再”之义 1.again;new:又,重新 rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回,退回
react 反应 revenge 报仇(venge 为复仇)3.used as an intensive:更加,用作加强语气refine 精致的,更好的 research
in-表示“否定,与...相反”之义
inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.优柔寡断 沉积作用: 在 l之前,in-通常转化为 il-,illegal 盲的 在 r 前
通
常
转
化
为irrelative irregular irreligious 在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常转化为 im-报仇,替
illiterate
ir-……文,impoible imbalance immaterial
un-用于形容词之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended
dis-表示“分开,分离;否定,不”之义 disinterest diimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge 解雇
inter-表示“在一起, 交互,在…之中”之义 international interact interdependent
post-在…之后
postwar post-modernization ^pre-在…之前;预先的,先于 prewar prearranged 预先安排的 ^fore-预先,先于 foresee forecast
en-使… enable endanger 使…遭到危险
mis-错,差,坏
misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的;向外的ex-wife ex-president external 外部的
under-低于,欠
underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 欠发达的 ^over-过度,超过
oversleep 睡过头 overlook 俯瞰
multi-“多,多种,多个”
multi-functional multi-industry 多种经营的
mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type
后缀:
构成名词的后缀-er-or
teacher worker driver actor inventor ^-ee trainer trainee employer employee
-ion-ation question election introduction
modernization combination examination
-ment
arrangement government
-ist(用于形容词或名词词尾)
artist racialist 种族主义者 royalist 保皇主义者
-ance-ence performance existence-ne sadne happine darkne
-ism 表示…主义
Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子
-ship friendship relationship membership-dom wisdom freedom kingdom
构成形容词的后缀
-ous
dangerous mountainous 多山的
-able-ible 可…的washable unbreakable comfortable ble
edible可食用的 omiible 可删除的
-ive 有…特性
unbelieva supportive detective impreive talkative 健谈的
-ful 具有…特性
resourceful(资源丰富的)colorful respectful *也可构成名词,表示“充满…mouthful handful
a shelf-ful of books满架子people 满屋子的人
-ish 有…特性的British foolish childish
-le 缺少,没有
harmle restle(不安宁的)
构成动词的后缀
-en darken(使变黑)ripen(使成熟)坚强有力)
*也可构成形容词,表示由…” 的书 a roomful of endle
strengthen(使
所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden golden
-fy-ify
purify testify simplify
-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)
近义词辨析
1.
Considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的Considerable 可观的,相当大的e.g.Writing is a slow proce, requiring considerable thought, time and effort.We should be considerate of the comfort of the old people.2.
Continual
经常的,中断有重复的(时间上的)
Continuous
连续的,绝不中断的(时间,空间,电线,电波)
e.g.She was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.The continuous hot weather is oppreive(难以忍受的)
e.g.We bought a small house for economic reasons.We bought a small house for economical reasons.4.Respectful 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective 各自的e.g.He is a respectful person;he always show his respect to others.Hemingway is a well-known and respectable writer.After the meeting, they returned to their respective home.Practice
广泛的 扩展的精细的 昂贵的2.Don’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A.release B.relieve C.relate D.retain
发行 解除
关系
保留
3.Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make to ___ landing.A.forcing B.forcible C.forceful D.forced
表主动
表能够
表充满
表被动
4.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickne of mind as well as __ sickne.A.normal B.regular C.average D.ordinary
正常的规则的
普通的,平均的(标准,情况普遍或一般)一般的(人或事物不特殊)? normal ? regular C.average
D.ordinary
1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说 on th......
把……联系起来45 aociation with与……的交往,联合1 a host of 大量46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 2 a test for检测目的47 at a lo不知所措 3 a test on对……进行测......
专家授课 权威讲解 考试必过成人英语三级辅导:固定搭配词组shoot at 向…射击;力争shoot away 不停地射击 shoot out 抛出;射出 shoot up 射出;喷出 be short of 缺乏,不足;达不......
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英语词组固定搭配有a series of、add to、ahead of、all but、all over、all right、all the time、anything but、appeal to、as well as等。扩展资料固定搭配:afford to do......
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