缩写词_词缩写

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一．翻译单词和缩写词

缩写词：

1.ADL: activities of daily living 日常生活活动

2.AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征 3.BMR: basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 4.BP: blood preure 血压

5.C/O: complain of or(in the)care of 主诉 或 护理 6.CVA: cerebrovascular accident 脑血管中风，脑卒中 7.D/C：discontinued 终止

8.DOB：date of birth 出生日期

9.GP：general practitioner 开业医生

10.HIV: human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒 11.IM：intramuscular 肌内注射 12.IV：intravenous 静脉注射 13.L: left 左 14.R：right 右

15.LS：left side左侧 16.RS：right side 右侧

17.N/A：not applicable禁忌症

18.NWB: non-weight-bearing 不能承重的 19.OOB：out of bed 下床活动 20.op: operation 手术

21.ORS:oral dehydration salts 22.p.a.:per annum every year 每年

23.PMH: previous medical history 既往史 24.PTA: prior to admiion 住院前

25.PTA: post traumatic amnesia 脑震荡后遗症 26.qh: every hour 每小时

27.ql: as much as one pleases 尽可能的28.RCN：Royal College of Nursing 英国高级护理学院 29.RTA：road traffic accident 车祸

30.TPR：temperature pulse respiration 基础生命体征 31.APN: Advanced Practitioner Nursing 32.CNS：clinical nursing 临床护理 33.NM：nursing midwives 助产士

34.NBM: nil(bothing)by mouth 不能进食，进水 35.pts:patients 病人

36.NHS：National Health Service 英国皇家医疗体系

37.NMC: Nursing and Midwifery Council 护理助产委员会 38.mmHg:millimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱

06英护试题 A 卷

1.PMH：previous medical history

2.RTA： road traffic accident 3.AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome 4.NBM: nil by mouth;nothing to eat or drink 5.overflowing: too many;not enough space 溢出

6.splint：the frame that goes around a broken arm or leg to restrict movement 夹板 7.bereavement [bɪˈrivmənt]: relates to the emotions you have when somebody you love dies 丧亲之痛

8.life-expectancy: how long a person can expect to live 寿命 9.stabbing [ˈstæbɪŋ]: a penetrating pain like a knife being pushed in and out 刀刺样

10.blemishes [ˈblemɪʃ]: marks on the skin

污点 11.transverse: from one side to the other 横向

12.pinch: to take a piece of skin between finger and thumb 捏 13.chronic: long term;serious 慢性的14.to scald: to burn yourself with hot liquid 烫伤 15.to diagnose: to identify 诊断 16.purgative [ˈpɜrɡətɪv]: medicine that causes you to defecate and get rid of material in the stomach 泻药

17.disposable: equipment you throw away after using once 一次性器械 18.laceration [ˈlæsəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]: cut 切口

19.scarred: wounded and marked after an operation 瘢痕 20.disoriented: unaware of where you are 迷失方向的 B卷

1.impacted [ɪmˈpæktəd]：very hard, won’t move

压紧的 2.alert: aware of everything that’s going on

警惕的 3.stomach: belly;tummy 肚子 4.geriatric [ˈdʒeriˈætrɪk] facility: old people’s care home

养老院 5.after-effects: what happens afterwards 后效

6.crutch [krʌtʃ]:device for helping people walk with leg injuries 拐杖 7.to be apathetic [ˈæpəˈθetɪk]: to have no interest in anything 漠然的 8.to consume [kənˈsum] :to eat or drink 消费 9.nipper [ˈnɪpər]: child 少年 10.la [læs]: female 少女