四川省大学英语三级考试02年6月真题_大学英语三级考试真题
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英语三级考试模拟试题(1)(2002年6月)
Part I: Listening Comprehension(15%)
(20 minutes)Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A)At the office.B)In the waiting room.C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore, A)“At the office” is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.1.A)Two hours.C)Thirty minutes.B)More than an hour.D)Le than an hour.2.A)She forgot to come.C)She decided not to come.B)She is coming later.D)She wasn’t invited.3.A)She went to the shopping center.C)She bought something for her aunt.B)She went to the hospital.C)She visited her doctor.4.A)The profeor’s
B)The woman’s
C)the brother’s.D)The man’s.5.A)Visiting her dear friends.C)Preparing a weekend party.B)Writing a term paper.D)Doing a part-time job.6.A)$20
B)$30
C)$50
D)$100 7.A)Doctor-Patient.C)Husband-Wife.B)Manager-Secretary
D)Teacher-Student 8.A)It’s as hard as everybody says.C)It’s hard to say.B)It’s even harder than people say.D)It’s not as hard as he’d thought.9.A)To a bank.B)To a concert.C)To a café.D)To a restaurant.10.A)At a news conference.C)Near an art museum.B)At a science exhibition.D)Close to a paint store.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear a short paage.At the end of the paage, you will hear two questions.Both the paage and the questions will be spoken twice.After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Paage Question 11 to 12 are based on the paage you have just heard.11.A)They were dug up by her son.B)They were stolen the night before.C)They were eaten up by her neighbor’s ducks.D)They were picked up by her family members.12 A)A beautiful parcel.C)A piece of paper.B)Green vegetables.D)A fat duck.Section C
Spot Dictation
Dictions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.Listen carefully during the first reading.Then listen to the paage again.When it is being read the second time, you should fill in the six blanks with the exact words or phrases you have just heard.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Community College understands that everyone who wants to attend college will not be able to come to campus.So, as part of the Distance Learning Program, Community College offers a series of video tele-courses to _____ of the students who prefer to complete coursework in their homes, at their convenience.These telecourses are ________ college credit cla taught on video caette tapes by a community college profeor.To ________ for a telecourse, phone the Community College Distance Learning Program at 782-6394.The course outlines, books, and video tapes will be _________ at the Community College bookstore.During the first week of claes, your instructor will contact you to discu the course and answer any questions you might have about the course _________.Then, throughout the rest of the term, you can use either 800 telephone numbers or an ________ to contact your instructor.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure(20%)
(20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D).You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.If we continue to argue over the minor points we won’t get _____ near a solution.A)everywhere
B)somewhere
C)nowhere
D)anywhere 17.A holiday in China is unlikely to cost very much ______ you stay in a top cla luxury hotel.A)unle
B)when
C)since
D)if 18.He said she was used to going to bed late, ______?
A)wasn’t she
B)was she
C)didn’t he
D)did he 19.You can see the _____ of yourself in the lake.A)shadow
B)scene
C)sight
D)reflection 20.Although he stayed in England for two years, he speaks English _____ you do.A)as good as
B)no better than
C)as well as
D)much better than 21.Being extremely _____ to the cold, I do not like winter sports.A)sensible
B)sensitive
C)sensele
D)insensitive 22.______ the importance of doing morning exercises.A)Little did they realize
C)They did realize little
B)Little they realized
D)They little did realize 23.Would you please keep me ______ of how things are going on with your studies?
A)informing
B)to be informed
C)to inform
D)informed 24.Hot and humid summer is ______ of this southern city.A)characteristic
B)ordinary
C)common
D)general 25.All flights ______ because of the heavy snow, we had to take the train.A)have been canceled
C)having been canceled
B)were canceled
D)had been canceled 26.It was _____ to wear T-shirt at such a formal party.A)out of question
B)out of order
C)out of place
D)out of date 27.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A)robbed
C)to be robbed
B)to have been robbed
D)having been robbed 28.A body at rest remains at rest unle _____ upon by an external force.A)acted
B)acting
C)to act
D)to be acted 29.Jane felt quite relieved that the difficulty had been _____.A)made up
B)given up
C)cleared up
D)cleaned up 30.______ good health, I can finish the work this year.A)Give
B)Gives
C)Giving
D)Given 31.The lady was lucky enough to _____ the earthquake and lived to the age of ninety.A)undergo
B)suffer
C)experience
D)survive 32.If only she ______ the exam, she could have been qualified for the position.A)will take
B)hadn’t failed
C)has failed
D)would have taken 33.The reason I cannot go with you is _____ I am really busy.A)that
B)since
C)because
D)the fact 34.Her smile ______ that she had forgiven the students.A)applied
B)qualified
C)implied
D)justified 35.By the end of 2005, I _____ in London for 20 years.A)shall be living
B)shall have lived
C)have lived
D)had lived Part III: Reading Comprehension(40%)
(35 minutes)Directions: There are four paages in this part.Each paage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Paage One
To build power plants near the places where natural gas is found in large quantities, it is neceary to open huge new gas fields and construct the infrastructure(基础设施)required for large-scale production.Many thousands of miles of power lines must be put up to transmit electricity to centers of consumer demand.On the other hand, if the power plants are built near the centers of consumer demand, in order for them to burn gas, it is also neceary to build thousands of miles of pipelines to supply the fuel.Such pipelines can easily cost several million dollars per mile.Large coal mines, in contrast, are more widely spread and closer to most demand centers than natural gas fields.Increasing the supply of coal is poible by using the existing railroad system without constructing major new lines, although modifications(改建)must be made to smoothly handle the increased traffic.Such a consideration provides coal an advantage over natural gas in most cases.Although coal is available at a comparatively lower and more stable price than natural gas, constructing a coal-fired power plant is much more expensive than one fueled by natural gas.Therefore, how to fuel a new electric power plant is still a fundamental iue for discuion.36.What is the paage mainly about? A)Where to build new power plants.B)What fuel to use for new power plants.C)Advantages of power plants fueled by coal.D)Advantages of power plants fueled by natural gas.37.To construct a power plant where there is a large amount of natural gas, people need to do all the following EXCEPT ______.A)opening huge new gas fields B)building infrastructures C)building thousands of miles of pipelines D)building power lines to transmit electricity 38.The phrase “the increased traffic”(Paragraph 2)refers to the increase of transportation of _______.A)pipes
B)coal
C)natural gas
D)building materials 39.Compared with a power plant fueled by natural gas, a coal-fueled power plant _____.A)requires no modifications of the railway system B)is farther away from consumer demand centers C)uses a fuel supplied at a higher price D)costs more money in its construction 40.What can be learned from the last paragraph of this paage? A)The choice of fuel for new power plants is yet to be made.B)Natural gas is a better fuel for new power plants.C)Coal is a better fuel for new power plants.D)It makes no difference to use either fuel for new power plants Paage Two In almost every urban are, the city is warmer than its immediately surrounding suburban and rural areas.Do the cities themselves generate enough heat to raise the temperature evidently? Is there something about cities that allow them to hold heat? The heat generated by buildings, factories, vehicles, lighting, and other products of modern technology is enough to raise the temperature a degree or two in densely populated(人口稠密的)cities.The hot air blown out by air conditioners(空调机)during summer months affects the temperature outside as surely, if le considerably, as they affect the temperature inside an air-conditioned room.But even if cities did not generate their own heat, they would still be warmer than rural or suburban areas.When the sun shines on the flat countryside, the light is reflected back to the sky.When the sun shines in a city, the light bounces(弹回)from building to building like a Ping-Pong ball—more of the sun’s warmth is absorbed in the city.In fact, buildings and cement streets can hold more heat and more sunlight than gra, trees, or the fields in the country.It is commonly aumed that air pollution is what makes cities warmer.Since dust particles can absorb radiation, the theory goes, the more polluted the city, the higher the temperature is artificially raised.41.The word “immediately” in the first sentence most probably means _____.A)at once
B)directly
C)closely
D)right away 42.The answer to the second question in the first paragraph is given in _____.A)paragraphs 3 and 4
C)paragraphs 2 and 4
B)Paragraphs 2 and 3
D)the last 3 paragraphs 43.Each of the following generates heat in cities EXCEPT _______.A)air conditioners
B)dust particles
C)vehicles
D)factories 44.When the sunlight bounces from building to building in the city, ______.A)air pollution is thus produces
B)the light is reflected back to the sky
C)heat is generated by the buildings D)the temperature is surely raised 45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the paage? A)Buildings in cities can generate and hold heat.B)Gra, trees and farm fields hold more heat.C)Dust particles can generate radiation.D)There is more sunlight in cities than in their suburbs.Paage Three
Genetic(基因的)difference between bees in a bee group have been thought to be very small and unimportant.Scientists have thought that the work of each bee is determined by the way the bee is brought up and fed.Now these beliefs have been proved to be mistaken.Two groups of American scientists have shown independently that most of the complex behavior of bees is not the result of upbringing(养育)after all.It is inherited(遗传的).Both teams of scientists were surprised by their findings.The question of how different genes make different bees do different jobs is, however, so far unanswered.The findings provide a big puzzle for biologists studying evolution.Bees are among the most co-operative of all insects.This had been explained by a theory of “the selfish gene”.According to this theory, all bees have very similar genes and their co-operative behavior promotes the spread of these genes.From this it would follow that genetic variety should reduce co-operation.Now it seems the opposite is true.The scientists are fairly confident that their findings will turn out to apply to other social insects, for example, ants as well as bees.46.The two groups of American scientists have shown that different bees do different jobs because they ______.A)are brought up in different ways
B)eat different food
C)undergo different stages of evolution
D)have different genes 47.What was once thought to be important in determining a bee’s behavior?
A)Social activities.B)Upbringing.C)Different jobs.D)Genes.48.Up to now scientists cannot explain _____.A)why bees are social insects B)why bees have complex behavior C)how genes control bees’ behavior D)how their findings apply to social insects 49.The biologists studying evolution are puzzled by ______.A)genetic differences between bees
C)co-operative behavior of bees
B)similar genes shared by bees
D)work division among bees 50.The word “follow” in Line 4, Paragraph 2 could be replaced by ______.A)go behind
B)go on
C)be safe
D)be true
Paage Four
The prices of raw materials and produce change every day, so offers are usually only firm for about twenty-four hours.The prices of manufactured goods, on the other hand, remain unchanged, as a rule, for weeks or months, so buyers can place orders on the basis of a manufacture’s printed price list.There are many ways of selling manufactured goods to foreign buyers.A manufacturer may maintain his own traveling representatives, or set up his own offices or companies abroad.Alternatively he may sell to an export house;in this case there is little financial risk for the producer, since the merchant acts as a buyer and pays for the goods himself.A third poibility is for the manufacturer to appoint foreign agents, who will work on commiion.In this case goods may be sent unsold, and the agent is expected to obtain the best price available;but this practice is more common with produce exports.A firm order is often called an indent(订货单),and there is a special type of commiion agent called an indent house.A buyer either places a closed indent, which names the supplier, or an open indent, which leaves the choice of supplier to the agent.The indent agent usually takes a commiion on the value of his purchase.51.It can be inferred from the paage that the price for an order of TV sets may be set according to ______.A)the manufacturer’s printed price list C)the value of the row materials B)a rule that remains unchanged
D)daily changes of prices 52.How many ways of selling manufactured goods are mentioned in the paage?
A)Five.B)Four.C)Three
D)Two 53.An appointed foreign agent makes money by _____.A)obtaining the best prices
C)buying low and selling high
B)taking a fee for his service
D)earning profits from his sales 54.When an agent gets an open indent, he will ______.A)sell the goods to the supplier
C)find the name of the supplier
B)supply the needed goods
D)find a supplier to order the goods 55.This paage mainly tells us about ______.A)foreign agents
C)open indents B)Exporting practice
D)Changing prices
Part IV: Translation from English into Chinese(10%)(15minutes)
Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence.These sentences are all taken from the reading paages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You can refer back to the paages so as to identify their meaning in the context.Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.1.(Lines 1-2, Paragraph 2, Paage 1)
Large coal mines, in contrast, are more widely spread and closer to most demand centers than natural gas fields.A)大型煤矿与天然气田相比,分布广,更靠近大学数需求中心.B)相比之下, 大型煤矿更广的分布,比天然气田更靠近需求中心.C)大型煤矿相比之下分布更为广泛,比天然气田更靠近需求中心.D)相反, 大型煤矿分布更广,比天然气田更靠近最需求的中心.E)相比之下,大型煤矿比天然气田分布更广,离大多数需求中心更近.2.(Lines 1-3, Paragraph 4, Paage 2)
Since dust particles can absorb radiation, the theory goes, the more polluted the city, the higher the temperature is artificially raised.A)从理论上讲,既然尘粒子吸收辐射,那么,越是污染严重的城市,认为因素造成的气温上升就越大.B)从理论上讲, 既然尘粒子吸收辐射,因此, 越是污染的城市,人为因素提高的气温越大.C)从理论上讲, 既然尘粒子能吸收辐射,越是污染的城市,气温被人为提高越大.D)既然尘粒子能吸收辐射, 从理论上讲,越是污染严重的城市,认为因素造成的气温上升就越大.E)因为尘粒子吸收辐射,那么,根据理论,越是污染的城市,人工提高的气温就越大.3.(Lines 3-4, Paragraph 2, Paage 3)
According to this theory, all bees have very similar genes and their co-operative behavior promotes the spread of these genes.A)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有相似的基因,并且他们的协作行为则提高了这些基因的广泛扩散.B)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有非常相似的基因,他们的合作行为则促进了这些基因的扩散.C)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有非常相似的基因,而他们的合作行为则加快了这些基因的扩散速度.D)根据这个理论,所有蜜蜂都有非常相似的基因,它们的合作行为则加快了这些基因扩散的速度.E)根据这个理论,所有的蜜蜂都有类似的基因和他们的合作行为使得这些基因扩散更快.4.(Lines 1-3, Paragraph 2, Paage 4)
A manufacturer may maintain his own traveling representatives, or set up his own offices or companies abroad.A)制造商可以维持他自己的旅行销售代表,或者,可以在国外设立自己的办公室或公司.B)制造商可以有他自己的非常驻销售代表,或者在国外建立自己的办公室或公司.C)制造商可以保持他自己的非常驻销售代表, 也可以在国外修建自己的办公室或分公司.D)制造商可以有他自己的非常驻销售代表, 也可以在国外设立自己的办公室或分公司.E)制造商可以保持他自己的旅行代表,或者,在国外修建自己的办公室或公司.Part V: Writing(15%)
(30 minutes)
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no le than 100 words on My Hometown.Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline: 1.家乡的地理位置和自然条件。
2.家乡的经济和文化建设现状及发展前景。Words for reference: Locate(v.), climate, resource, plant(v.)industry, culture, planning
Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-seeking situations in an attempt to improve your position.A)然而,在你一生中,你往往为了升职而另寻工作,以改善自己的工作环境。B)然而,在你的一生中,你往往会多次另某职业,以图改善自己的状况。
C)然而,在你的一生中,你可能发现自己为了提高职位而改变自己的工作环境。D)然而,你在一生中总有一次会为了找到满意的工作环境而奔波于职场。E)然而,在你的一生中,你往往会另某职位,以改善目前的工作环境。
T2.(Line 1-2,paragraph 3, Paaage2)For any money that the user does not pay each month, the credit card company changes a percentage of that amount in interest.A)如果该用户拒绝每月按期还钱,信用卡公司将按百分之一的比例收取费。B)如果用户未能当月偿还支付的钱款,信用卡公司要按一定的百分比收取利息。C)如果该用户每月都不付钱给信用卡公司,公司将会加收百分之百的惩罚费用。D)因为该用户每月都不偿还那笔钱,信用卡公司将按金额加收百分之一的利息。E)对用户未能在当月偿还的那笔钱,信用卡公司均按一定的比例收取利息。
T3.(Line 5-7,paragraph 4, Paaage3)She is just one of those thousands who are actually risking their future beauty by going under the knife when they are still growing.A)她是一个饱受美容之苦的青少年,实际上是拿美丽的未来冒险,这些人的数目还在增加 B)众多的青少年未发育完全就开刀美容,实际上是拿自己未来的容貌冒险,她仅仅是其中之一
C)她是一个未发育完全就饱受美容刀之苦的青少年,实际上是拿自己的未来冒险,美丽却不在了
D)她仅仅是数千个青少年中的一个,未发育完全就受美容刀之苦,实际上是拿自己未来的容貌冒险 E)她仅仅是众多青少年中的一个,未发育完全就开刀美容,实际上是拿自己未来的容貌冒险
T4.(Line 1-2,paragraph 6, Paaage4)An early warning system for earthquakes would require a major campaign of public education.Then, another problem is the poibility of false alarms.A)早期开发的地震预警系统要在公立学校开设课程进行教育,另外要解决未能预报的问题。B)早期开发的的地震预警系统需要在公立学校开展教育,另外还要解决未能预报的问题 C)地震预警系统需要开展一场大规模的知识普及运动,再就是要解决未能及时预报的问题 D)地震预警系统需要开展一场大规模的知识普及运动,再就是要解决可能误报的问题 E)早期开发的地震预警系统需要大规模的知识普及运动,还有解决未能及时预报的问题
T5.In the modern world, it is important to be well-informed.Succe in many fields depends on getting the latest.A)现代世界,信息畅通非常重要。能否在许多领域获得成功都取决于能否得到最新信息 B)现代世界,消息畅通非常重要。能否取得最新消息是许多领域能否成功的关键 C)现代世界,信息畅通非常重要。在许多领域获得成功最终依赖于信息。
D)当今社会,保持消息灵通非常重要。能否在许多领域里成功获得消息至为关键。E)现代世界,消息传递非常重要。能否在许多领域里取得成功的关键是获取信息。