大学英语三级(A)真题12月_大学英语三级a真题
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大学英语三级(A)真题2009年12月
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、A)A teacher.B)A doctor.C)A secretary.D)A salesman
2、A)Visiting a company.B)Meeting with the new manager.C)Looking for the meeting room.D)Showing a newcomer around.3、A)In an office.B)In a restaurant.C)In a department store.D)In a library.4、A)To attend a conference.B)To work in a firm.C)To do some sightseeing.D)To visit an exhibition.5、A)The rise of costs.B)The drop of sales.C)The decrease of production.D)The increase of pollution.Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1
6、A)All staff.B)Young workers.C)New employees.D)Department managers.7、A)1 week.B)2 weeks.C)3 weeks.D)4 weeks.8、A)How to operate machines.B)How to use computers.C)How to collect information.D)How to be a manager.Conversation 2
9、A)Because there was no acce to the Internet.B)Because the traffic outside was too noisy.C)Because the air conditioner was out of order.D)Because there was no hot water in the bath.10、A)Room 201.B)Room 203.C)Room 204.D)Room 206.Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short paages.You will hear a recorded paage.After that you will hear five questions.Both the paage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase(in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the paage.11、What's Peter Johnson's position in the company? He is the __________________________________________Manager.12、What places will the visitors see in the company? ____________________________________ and the laboratory.13、How long does it take to look around the laboratory? About__________________________________ minutes.14、What measures are taken to ensure the visitors' safety? The visitors are required to wear protective hard hats and__________________________.15、What is not allowed to do during the tour? _______________________________________________________
Part Ⅱ Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16、We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.A)without B)despite C)with D)for
17、She didn't know______ to expre her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which B)why C)what D)how
18、______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge lo in the tourist industry.A)As B)Since C)While D)Unle
19、We are happy at the good news______ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that B)which C)what D)whether
20、It is important that we______ the task ahead of time.A)will fish B)finished C)finish D)shall finish
21、Would you please pa me the book______ cover is black? A)which B)whose C)that D)its
22、______in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in busine negotiations.A)Having worked B)Have been working C)Have worked D)Worked
23、Not until she arrived at the meeting room______ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized B)did she realize C)she did realize D)does she realize
24、John had never been abroad before, ______ he found the busine trip very exciting.A)because B)though C)so D)while
25、______some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since B)While C)Because D)If
Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26、Employees are not allowed(make)______personal phone calls in the office.27、The shop aistant priced the goods before(put)______them on the shelf.28、The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy)______, not to make it more difficult.29、The proposal about the annual sales(discu)______at the next board meeting.30、Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)______.31、Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance)______technology.32、I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)______this error in my bank account as soon as poible.33、If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain)______.34、30 percent of the students who(interview)______yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35、Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)______about by unfair competition.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading the following paage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google.org—the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company's first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org's second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businees grow.Walji says microfinance(小额信贷)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and busine owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy le costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36、The purpose of Google's investments is to______.A)help poor people B)develop new technology C)expand its own busine D)increase the power of information
37、According to Aleem Walji, the company's first project is to______.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases B)find out where infectious diseases develop C)identify the causes of infectious diseases D)cure patients of infectious diseases
38、What kind of businees will benefit from Google.org's second project? A)large enterprises B)cro-national companies C)foreign-funded corporations D)small and medium-sized businees
39、From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google's money is also invested to help______.A)start more research programs B)make more advanced electric cars C)develop renewable and coal-based energy D)conduct studies related to climate changes
40、From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from______.A)Google's profits and stock value B)some international IT companies C)the company's own interests D)local commercial banks 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your bo holds your future prospects in his hands.Some boes are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all boes are like that.The relationship you have with your bo can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your bo is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your profeional development.Your bo also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your bo? The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事).Observe and understand your bo's work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your bo requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41、The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.A)boes are hard to deal with B)boes have good character C)boes determine your career future D)boes must have similar personality
42、In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 1)means______.A)going to work abroad B)changing jobs frequently C)being promoted in position D)pursuing an advanced degree
43、In order to achieve his objectives, your bo expects that you will______.A)do your best in your work B)show your management skills C)get along with your colleagues D)write reports to upper management
44、The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the bo is______.A)high expectations B)quick feedback C)frequent criticism D)effective communication
45、The best title for the paage might be______.A)How to Take Care of Your Bo B)How to Get Along with Your Bo C)How to Accept Your Bo's Criticism D)How to Accomplish Your Bo's Objective 3 Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience
To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment
To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks
During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(国内的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flights Service
Safety and convenience:
1.Seat belts: remain(46)while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on 2.Smoking: not allowed on board 3.Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is(47)4.CD and DVD: not allowed to play(48)Entertainment provided: 1.newspapers 2.music and(49)on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft Meals and drinks on board:
1.meals served on most flights 2.coffee, tea and juice served free of charge 3.a snack served on all flights to(50)4 Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与„„等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A——air traffic control system J——safety precaution measure B——armed police K——safety control device C——crime prevention L——security command center D——entry requirement M——security service E——international criminal police organization N——security control center F——level of security O——security personnel G——picket line P——valid documents H——police station Q——security monitoring and control I——patrolling vehicle
51、()空中交通管制系统()安全预防措施
52、()巡逻车()武装警察
53、()国际刑警组织()有效证件
54、()入境要求()安保人员
55、()安全保障级别()安全监探Directions: The following is a busine letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr.Smith, I am pleased to offer you the position of the after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discu this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discu any iue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June,2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely, John Brown
56、What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter? _____________________________________________________.57、From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement? His family, a union,______________, or someone else he trusts.
58、How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights? By contacting the___________ or visiting its website.
59、When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter? By ______________________________________________________________________.60、What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline? This offer will be _________________on that date.
Part Ⅳ Translation
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64,you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
61、If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.
A)如果任何一方希望撤销合同,必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。B)如果合同一方希望重签合同,必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。C)如果任何一方希望更改合同,必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。D)如果合同一方希望续签合同,必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。
62、There is no sign that the world economic crisis will leen in the next few months,although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.
A)尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失,但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。
B)尽管世界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的,但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显。
C)尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏,但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减缓。
D)尽管没有人承认未来几个月内世界经济危机会触底,但我们肯定会看到世界经济的复苏。
63、Most of the iues concerning personnel management have been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discued.
A)多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了,仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。
B)大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决,只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。
C)很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到答复,只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。
D)第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题,这次已经得到妥善解决,不必再次讨论。
64、Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitivene and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China's entry into the WTO.
A)只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争,避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。
B)只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。C)如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争,必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。
D)中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手,才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。
65、Thank you,Mr.Black.It's a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I'd like to think it's mainly the contribution of the whole team.I'd like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we've started some overseas project succefully.Looking to the future, I'd still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I'll be working at the management level.
Part Ⅴ Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a busine letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1、说明:根据下面中文信息写一封询问信。
发信人:Mark Zhang 收信人:Mr.Smith 发信日期:2009年12月22日
内容:
1.Mark在最近的广交会上认识了Smith先生;
2.Mark对Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣;
3.询问产品的详细信息,包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等; 4.说明该款手机市场销售前景看好; 5.希望和对方建立长远的商务关系。Words for references: 广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair 规格 specifications
答案:
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1、D [听力原文] W: What's your present job, please? M: I'm a salesman.I work with a trip company.Q: What is the man's job? [详解] 本题问的是该男子的职业。对话中直接给出了答案“I'm a salesman”。
2、C [听力原文] M: Excuse me.I'm a new comer here.Where's meeting room? W: Oh, it's on the second floor? Q: What's the man doing now? [详解] 本题问的是该男子正在做什么。由对话中该男子所问的话“Where's meeting room?”可知,他正在找会议室。
3、B [听力原文] W: Are you ready to order, sir? M: Well, a sandwich, some fruit salad, and a cup of coffee.Q: Where are the two speakers? [详解] 本题问的是对话发生的地点。由对话中的关键词“sandwich”和“salad”可知,他们是在餐馆。这里要注意迷惑词“a cup of coffee”,不要误以为是在咖啡厅,餐馆也可以点咖啡,而咖啡厅却不能点三明治和色拉。
4、A [听力原文] W: Mr.Smith, is this your first visit to China? M: Yes.I'm here for an international conference.Q: Why has the man come to China? [详解] 本题问的是该男子为什么来中国。由对话中该男子所说的“I'm here for an international conference.”可知,他是来参加会议的。
5、B [听力原文] M: Jane, what are you worrying about? W: Well, the sales of the company dropped again this month.Q: What is the company's problem? [详解] 本题问的是该公司的难题是什么。由对话中该女子所说的“the sales of the company dropped again this month”可知,该公司本月的销售额下降了,故答案选B。Section B
6、C [听力原文]6-8 M: Hi, Betty.May I have a discuion about training program with you? W: Sure, take a seat, please.M: We're planning a training program for the new employees.They have to learn how to use the machines.W: That's fine.How about the training time? M: Normally, it takes 3 weeks.W: At present, almost all operations are controlled by computers.1 think 2 weeks' training will be enough.M: But some employees know nothing about the computer.W: In that case, let's make it 3 weeks.M: OK.Thank you.6.Who will be trained in the program? [详解] 本题问的是受训对象。由对话中男士所说的“You're planning a training program for the new employees.”可知,受训对象是新来的员工。
7、C [听力原文] How long will the training program last? [详解] 本题问的是受训时间多长。本题容易在2和3周之间犯错。男士先说“正常情况是3周”,又说由于是电脑操作,“两周就够了”,但考虑到很多人不会操作电脑,所以还是要3周时间,故答案选C。
8、A [听力原文] What is the training program mainy about? [详解] 本题问的是培训方案是关于什么的。由对话中男士所说的“They have to learn how to use the machines.”可知,是培训员工如何操作机器。
9、B [听力原文]9-10 M: Excuse me.I would like to change rooms if poible.W: Sure.But could you tell me why? M: The traffic outside is too noisy.I could not sleep at all last night.W: I'm sorry to hear that, sir.Let me check and see what is available.M: Thank you.W: Well, we have a few rooms available.M: Great.Can [ change my room right now? W: Which room are you in? M: Room 201.W: Can I put you into Room 206 on the opposite side away from the street? M: OK.What do I need to do to transfer? W: Let me check you out of your old room first.9.Why does the man want to change his room? [详解] 那位男士为什么要求换房间呢?由他所说的“The traffic outside is too noisy.”可知,他是嫌所住房间外面交通太吵闹,故答案选B。
10、D [听力原文] Which room will the man move to? [详解] 那位男士将要换到哪间房呢?由女士说的“Can I put you into Room 206„”可知,他将换到206房间。Section C
11、production [听力原文]11-15 Ladies and gentelmen, welcome to the company.My name is Peter Johnson.I'm the production manager.I'll be showing you around today.It should take about 20 minutes to see the factry, and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory.All together are tour should last about half an hour.During the tour.please feel free to ask questions.I'll be happy to answer them.Now please wear these protect hardhats and safety glaes.Because we must care about your safety, and we want to and ensure there are no injuries.I must also tell you the smoking is not allowed during the tour.Well, if you don't have any questions, shall we get started? First, I'll take you to the factry.This way, please.11.What's Peter Johnson's position in the company? [详解] Peter Johnson在公司任什么职位呢?独白第一句话说“I'm the production manager.”由此可知是公司的生产经理。
12、Factory [听力原文] What places will the visitors see in the company? [详解] 来访者将要看哪些地方呢?由关键句“It should take about 20 minutes to see the factory,and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory.”可知,来访者将要看工厂和实验室。
13、ten [听力原文] How long does it take to look around the laboratory? [详解] 看实验室要用多长时间呢?由上一句中的“and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory.”可知,看实验室要用10分钟时间。
14、safety glaes [听力原文] What measures are taken to ensure the visitors' safety? [详解] 为了确保来访者的安全要采取什么措施呢?由独白中所说的“Now please wear these protective hardhats and safety glaes.”可知,为了确保来访者的安全,他们要带上安全帽和防护眼镜。
15、The smoking [听力原文] What is not allowed to do during the tour? [详解] 游览期间,不允许做什么呢?由关键句“I must also tell you the smoking is not allowed during the tour.”,由此可知,游览期间不允许抽烟。
Part Ⅱ Structure
Section A
16、A [详解] 本题考查对句意及介词用法的掌握。这里要选用介词without(没有,不)。
17、D [详解] 本题考查对句意及副词用法的掌握。这里要选用副词how(如何,怎样:以什么方式)。
18、D [详解] 本题考查对句意及连词用法的掌握。as意为“当„„时”,since意为“既然;因为”,当as做连词表示一个因果关系时,前面应有逗号,如:She won't be coming,as we didn't invite her(她不会来这里,因为我们没有邀请她);while意为“当„„的时候,虽然”,unle意为“如果不,除非”。
19、A [详解] 本题考查对名词从句用法的掌握。这里只有that可以用以引导名词从句。20、C [详解] 本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。句型“It is+adj.+that从句”在表示建议、命令、要求等意义时,that从句应使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”should可以省略。
21、B [详解] 本题考查对定语从句用法的掌握。这里要用who的所有格形式做定语修饰名词 cover。
22、B [详解] 本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句中要用现在分词短语作状语,由于有时间状语for three years,所以要用完成时。
23、B [详解] 本题考查对句子结构的掌握。当否定词not untill用于句首时,句子要部分倒装,因为句子是一般过去时态,所以答案选B。
24、C [详解] 本题考查对句意及连词意义的掌握。选项中只有so可以表示结果。
25、B [详解] 本题考查对句意及连词意义的掌握。这里只有连词while可以表示转折含义,故答案选B。Section B
26、to make [详解] be allowed意为“某人被允许做什么”,后接动词不定式。
27、putting [详解] 本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。这里要用现在分词短语作状语。
28、easier [详解] 从句子结构看,这里要用形容词比较级。
29、will be discued [详解] 本题考查对时态的掌握。从句子结构看,这里要用一般将来时态。30、occasionally [详解] 根据句子结构,这里要用副词修饰动词see。
31、advanced [详解] 根据句子结构,这里要用动词的过去分词做定语修饰名词technology。
32、correcting [详解] 根据句子结构,这里应该用动词的现在分词形式做介词in的宾语。
33、complaint [详解] 根据句子结构,这里要用名词做动词make的宾语,make complaint意为“投诉”。
34、interviewed [详解] 本题考查对时态的掌握。根据句子结构,这里需要用过去时态。
35、brought [详解] 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,用动词bring的过去分词,修饰名词effect。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension36、A [详解] 短文第一句说“Google,the Internet search-engine company,has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.”由此可知,Google投资的目的是为了帮助穷人,故答案选A。
37、B [详解] 短文第二段第二句话说“He said the company's first project will help identify where infectious diseases are developing.”
由此可知,该公司的第一个项目是找到传染病的发病源。
38、D [详解] 什么样的企业会从该公司的第二个项目中获利呢?短文第三段第一句话说“Google.org's second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businees grow.”由此可知,中小规模的企业会从该公司的第二个项目中获利,39、D [详解] 我们可以从文章第四段中得知 Google公司也投资金钱去帮助什么呢?短文第四段第一句话说“Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.”由此可知,Google公司也投资金钱用于与气候变化相关的研究。40、A [详解] 我们可以从文章最后一段中得知 Google公司投资的金钱来自哪里呢?短文最后一段第一句话说“The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.”。由此可知,Google公司投资的金钱来自公司的利润和股票价值。2
41、C [详解] 第一段的大意是什么呢?短文第一句话说“Your bo holds your future prospects in his hands.”由此可知,本段主要是说你的老板决定了你事业的未来。
42、C [详解] 第二段第一行的rise up the career ladder是什么意思呢?由上下文和ladder(阶梯)一词的含义可知,该短语是指在公司得到提升。
43、A [详解] 为了实现他的目标,你的老板会希望你怎么做呢?短文第三段开头说“Your bo also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.”,即你的老板会希望你尽全力。
44、D [详解] 与老板建立良好工作关系的关键是什么呢?由短文第四段首句“The key is communication.”可知,关键是沟通。
45、B [详解] 通读全文可知,这篇文章主要是讲如何与老板相处,因此本文最好的标题是选项B。3
46、fastened [详解] “For your safety and convenience”栏目的第三句话说“Seat belts must remain fastened while the’Fasten seatbelts' sign is on.”由此可知,此处应填fastened。
47、on the ground [详解] “For your safety and convenience”栏目的倒数第二句话说“The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.”由此可知,此处应填on the ground,即只有在飞机着陆后才可以打电话。
48、during the flight [详解] 由“For your safety and convenience”栏目的最后一句话“During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.”可知,此处应填during the flight,即在飞机飞行过程中不得使用CD和 DVD。
49、video programs [详解] 由“For your entertainment”栏目的第二句话“On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft,we provide music and video programs.”可知,此处应填video programs。50、Northern China [详解] 由“Meals and drinks“栏目的最后一句话“On domestic flights leaving before nine and On all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.”可知,此处应填Northern China。4
51、(A),(J)[详解] air(空中的)traffic(交通)control(控制,管制)system(系统);safety(安全)precaution(预防)measure(措施)
52、(I),(B)[详解] patrolling(巡逻)vehicle(车辆); armed(武装的)police(警察)
53、(E),(P)[详解] international(国际的)criminal(刑事的)police(警察)organization(组织); valid(有效的)documents(文件,证件)
54、(D),(O)[详解] entry(进入)requirement(要求); security(安全)personnel(人员)
55、(F),(Q)[详解] level(级别)of security(安全);security(安全)monitoring(监察)and control(控制)5
56、[答案] The after-sales manager [详解] 信的第一句说:“I am pleased to offer you the position of the after-sales manager at our company starting On 16 June,2009.”由此可知,这封信中给他提供的是售后经理一职。
57、[答案] a lawyer [详解] Smith先生可以向谁征求意见呢?信的第二段第一句说:“Please note that you are entitled to discu this offer and to seek advice On the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.”即他可以向家人、单位、律师或所信任的人征求意见。
58、[答案] Employment Service Office [详解] Smith先生可从何处得到关于就业权问题的信息呢?信的第二段最后一句说:“you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.”即他可从就业服务办公室或他们的网站得到关于就业权问题的信息。
59、[答案] 1 June, 2009 [详解] Smith先生要在何时返回签了字的副本信呢?信的第四段第一句说“„„ please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.”由此可知,他必须在2009年6月1日前返回签了字的副本信。
60、[答案] automatically withdrawn [详解] 如果在截止日期之前没有返回签了字的副本信,就会发生什么事呢?根据信的第四段第二句话“In the event I have not heard from you by that date,this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.”可知,如果在截止日期之前没有返回签了字的副本信,则自动撤消。Part Ⅳ Translation
61、D [详解] renew意为“续借,续签”,a written notice意为“一份书面通知”,prior to意为“在„„之前,居先”,three months prior to the expiration of the contract即为“在合同期满前三个月”。故只有选项D正确。6
2、C [详解] no sign意为“没有迹象”in sight意为“看得见;在望”,动词leen意为“减少,减轻”,a certain degree of recovery意为“一定程度的复苏”,故答案选C。6
3、B [详解] 句中的现在分词短语concerning personnel management作定语,修饰名词 iues,即“与人事管理有关的问题”,secondary importance意为“次要的问题”。因此只有选项B正确。6
4、B [详解] Only in this way意为“只有这样”,improve competitivene意为“提高竞争力”,be defeated by their foreign rivals是指“被外国对手击败”,因此只有选项B是正确的译文。6
5、[参考译文] 谢谢布莱克先生。我很荣幸被提升为海外销售经理。说实在的,我很吃惊被升职。我认为这归功于我们整个团队。我要谢谢我所有的同事的大力支持和努力工作。由于他们的努力,我们成功地开展了一些海外业务。展望未来,即使我在管理层工作,我会继续和每个人保持联系。
Part Ⅴ Writing
1、[参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith,We have met in Guangzhou Trade Fair.I'm very interested in your latest mobile phone.Would you please introduce its detailed information, such as its specifications, colors, price and function.I'm looking forward its bright future;and wish to establish long trade relations with your company.I'm looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours faithfully,Mark Zhang