商务英语1试题_商务英语精读1试题

商务英语1试题由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“商务英语精读1试题”。

I．选词填空本题共有10个英语句子，每个句子都可以用一个单词来表示，根据句子含义从A------J中选出最佳答案。

A.shift

B.salary

C.review

D.overalls

E.regulations

F.overtime

G.leave

H.line manager I.breakJ.provide 1.work clothes that people wear to keep their own clothes clean

（）2.rules people have to follow（）3.a period of work which starts when another one finishes（）4.money a person receives for work

（）5.the person you are directly responsible to（）6.holiday from work

（）7.to look at something again in order to change it

（）8.to give somebody something he/she needs

（）9.extra hours a person works

（）10．Time to have a rest and poibly something to eat or drink.（）

II．阅读理解阅读下篇文章，根据文章内容判断10个英语句子。正确用T表示，错误用F表示，文章未提及用NM表示。

Busine in a free enterprise system depends on factors both in the economy and within individual companies.The most important of these factors include(1)productive resources,(2)profits, and(3)competition.Productive resources enable busine firms to produce goods and provide services.They include natural resources — land and raw materials, such as minerals, water, and sunlight;capital — a company’s factories, supplies, and equipment, and its money to buy these things;labor — the work of a company’s employees;and technology — a firm’s scientific and busine research and inventions.The productive resources of a busine are also known as inputs.The kind and quantity of inputs depend on the goods and services, called outputs that are produced.For example, such service businees as hotels and telephone companies need the work of many employees.Many farms require large areas of land.Most manufacturing companies must have large amounts of capital for the purchase of machinery and raw materials.Profits are the earnings of a firm after all expenses have been paid.These expenses include The goal of nearly all busine firms is to earn a maximum profit.Most busine policies the cost of productive resources in the form of wages, rent, and interest.are based on this profit motive.Sales provide the income for most firms, and executives try to increase their company’s profit by boosting the sale of outputs to consumers.Executives also try to run their companies efficiently.Efficient employees and equipment help to lower production costs — and thus increase profits — by getting the job done with as little waste of both energy and time as poible.Competition among busine firms affects the price and quality of goods and services.Firms must maintain reasonable prices and standards to attract and keep customers.People are not likely to buy from a company if they are diatisfied with its product, or if they can purchase the product for le money elsewhere.Firms compete for sales by using such techniques as advertising and by offering special discounts or bonuses.Certain types of businees have few or no competitors.Most of these businees provide eential services to the public.For example, many public utility companies have a legal monopoly in their fields.In providing such services as electricity and water, one company may be able to operate more efficiently than several competing firms.Other enterprises, such as airports and railroads, are too expensive for several companies to operate in

the same area.In these types of businees, government regulation replaces competition in setting prices and establishing standards of quality.Write ‘T’ for true, ‘F’ for false or ‘NM’ for not mentioned.1.Busine in a free enterprise system depends on many factors, among which the most important ones include productive resources, profits and competition.（）2.Productive resources involve natural resources, a company’s factories, employers, employees and technology.（）3.By using the word ‘capital’, we refer to a company’s factories, supplies, equipment and its（）4.Busine in a free enterprise system has more freedom and independence in comparison with other kinds of enterprise system.()（）money to buy these things besides labor and technology.5.The kind and quantity of outputs rely on the products and services, called inputs.6.Profits are the savings of a firm before all expenses have been paid.()（）8.Efficient employees and equipment are of particular importance in lowering production costs and in getting the job done with as little waste of both time and energy as poible.（）9.Advertising and offering special discounts or bonuses are the techniques used by companies to compete for sales.（）10.When offering such services as electricity, clothes, food and water, a monopoly can()

IV.英汉互译

1.The corporationis a creative and innovative group.It aims to impre its customers with its high quality and long-lasting products.2.I recommend the 1st restaurant, because it offers a variety of good soups.But the atmosphere is usually noisy and sometimes it is full of people.3.产品通过广告（例如：电视广告、收音机广告、报纸广告以及广告牌），包装（例如：设计、标签、材料），产品宣传，公关以及个人推销等途径介绍给顾客。

4.我的工作职务有时既是公共关系专家又是前台经理。我是顾客到公司最先见到的员工之一，必须对他们友好相待，提供帮助，使其对公司产生好感。

7.Most busine policies are made on the basis of the motive to earn a maximum profit.probably operate more efficiently than several competing firms.V.改错每行中有一个错误，请找出并修改正确 British farmers are troubled by straw.They produce more than

1.ten millions tons every year as a byproduct of farming and

2.their animals need only four million tons for bedding and fooding.3.Since European air-pollution laws forbid people to burnt straw,4.the extra straw is plowed under or leave to rot.Scientists have

5.now found a way to put the straw to good using by changing aneat-loving bacterium in the straw.1.2.3.4.5.