自然拼读法教学_自然拼读法教学步骤
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自然拼读法
第一节:
短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin ki ink hill 4)短元音:o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5)短元音:u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾(作为元音处理): 1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2)多音节词, y发[i] y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money ※ 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第二节: 一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.
长元音1:Magic E(神奇的E)a-e,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律 1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café)
2)长元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音:[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5)长元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节: 长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai] : tie pie lie die igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue 第三节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第四节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律 au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[ɔ:]wall fall ball call tall 第五节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi [ɔi]:coinoil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [ɛə] : care share scare dare air[ɛə]: hair air repair ire [aiə]: fire wire ear[iə]: near tear dear clear year hear eer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第七节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律
ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f]:elephant photo telephone th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother(舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音)th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律 gh[g]: ghost mb[b]: comb lamb ck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt ge[ʤ]: page orange age dge[ʤ]: bridge vegetable judge 3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe gla glue glaes 4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green gra grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn pre prince prince pray fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame 5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn: snow snail snap snake snack sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat 6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律 tr;tree try train truck trust dr;dry drink dream draw dre str: street strait strict ng: song long lung young strong ing: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing 辅音的特殊读法 c和g 的两种读音: 1)c 在i、e、y 前面[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page g在i、e、y 前面发[ʤ] gem, giant, gym, page 2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup;g发[g]:great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况: get, give
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