华东师范大学研究生英语期末考试作文汇总_研究生期末英语作文
华东师范大学研究生英语期末考试作文汇总由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“研究生期末英语作文”。
竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
EX 1
Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant
competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.We can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of the society.We often find competition and cooperation at the same time.Think of a football game.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game however skilled every individual player might be.While advocating competition, we must not forget cooperation.In modern society, cooperation is especially neceary because except for a few craftsmen and artists, most work is fulfilled with and through other people.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there are only competition and no cooperation.EX 2
Competition and cooperation竞争与合作
Cooperation and competition are both important.They are attributes(归因于,属性)which are equally neceary for a person to achieve succe in his life.Learn to be cooperative.No one likes a selfish, greedy, or arrogant(自大的)individual.However, everyone likes a considerate(体谅的)and cooperative person.Everything we do today, whether in doing busine or making friends, depend upon our ability to get along with one another.In our society, most tasks demand the
cooperation of many individuals so that they can be accomplished effectively.In this situation, we must be supportive(支援的)and cooperative.Each person is like a small part of a machine.If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well.Besides, transportation and communication systems are rapidly developing and people all over the world can get in touch with each other more easily.It is hard for a person who is isolated(孤立的)from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives and to accomplish(实现)a feat(功绩)in his career.Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life.If you want to achieve more succe and be better than others, you must work harder, study more diligently(勤奋地), and adapt yourself to competition.The desire to succeed and do better than others
inspires(激励)us to work harder.If there were no competition, a sports meet would never be exciting and succeful, and we would never have champions(冠军的地位).No doubt, we often find there is an inseparable(不可分离的)relationship between competition and cooperation.In a football match, either team is competing with other.But each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates.We cooperate with others to be more competitive;we compete to earn a better environment for cooperation.Thus we can make progre(前进)continuously.Only competition together with cooperation leads us to realize our goals and satisfy our needs.EX 3竞争与压力 首段：四句话：现象描述+正方观点+正方理由1+正方理由2
Living in an era of information and technology, individuals are confronted with a wide variety of competitions or preures: in study, we suffer from academic
competition;in work, we live under preure of efficiency;in life, we strive against the ascending cost of living.Some are in favor of competition.In their eyes, without competition, it is impoible for the society as a whole to progre.Besides, in their opinion, competition will definitely promote the development of those who spare no effort to work, which otherwise would be impoible.二段：三句话：反方观点+反方理由1(危害)+反方理由1(危害)
Rewarding as it is, others hold an opposite perspective.First, what makes many experts worried is that too many competitions may harm people’s physical and mental fitne.Second, to some extent, their opinion derives from the fact that competition between friends or colleagues may impair the friendship or team spirit.尾段：三句话：我的看法+理由+展望未来
As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is neceary to have some competition.In spite of the disadvantages, we do need competition to enhance our working and studying efficiency.Only by means of proper competition can we hope to witne the ideal scene in which every one spare no effort to their work and study.EX 4How Should College Students Relieve Preure?
Today’s college students face many preures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.[1]Although preure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue preure has a serious negative effect.Preure can destroy a student’s confidence.[2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.[3]Considering the great damage of overdue preure, college students should learn to how to relieve preure.[2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves
[4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.[2]Second, we should
[6]set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.[2]Third, [7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve preure.[2]Finally, if you find preure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you’d better turn to profeional psychological guidance.From :Joozone.com.[2]As to me, my preure is mainly from future employment.[4]In order to reduce
it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection.[2]So my employment preure was relieved greatly.Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.EX 5
Competition is inevitable;it’s human nature.Competition builds character;it strengthens our self-esteem.Competition is regarded as an open and fair race where succe goes to the swiftest people regardle of their social status.Competition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.(Natural selection and survival of the fittest.)
Cooperation offers us a break from the preure and stre of competition.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.Two heads are better than one.Cooperation is marvelously succeful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 arouse /lead to /cause a heated discuion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue
11．完全不同的观点there is/I have a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 there be arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable /neceary to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb /old saying goes:
20．…也不例外 be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert /have positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 it is a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 we must have sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担add /increase /decrease financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective,32．做出共同努力 make/need joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive/good to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 improve our comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 it is blamele / beyond reproach that …
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 …..be unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 there is a reliable source of information that…
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保的 environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益 interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the eence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast（adv.赶上。不落人后…）with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stre/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progre
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work preure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先 Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96．其次 Secondly, In the second place
97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
