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abd
abdominal 腹部的ABK aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变 abn abnormal异常 ac before meals餐前 AC anterior chamber前房
ACC
accommodation调节
ACG angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼
ACIOL anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体
add adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力 ad lib as desired当需要时 adv
advanced高度
AIBSE acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征 AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病
AION arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变
anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变 AKS
ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎 AL argon laser氩激光
ALPI argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术 ALT
argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术 AMA
against medical advice违反医疗忠告 ambl amblyopia弱视
AMD age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性 AMN acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变
AMPPE acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变
AMPPPE acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变
ANA
antinuclear antibody抗核抗体 ant anterior前 APMPPE acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变
AODM adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病 AP anteroposterior前后
APD
afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷 approx
approximately大约
APTT ARC ARMD
ARN ARPE art AS ASA ASAP
ASC
ASCVD ASHD
astig ATR AU AVM A/V AZOOR Bas BC BCC BCP BCR BCVA BD activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间 anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应 age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性 acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死
acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎 artificial tears人工泪液 anterior synechia前粘连
aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林
as soon as poible尽快地
anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病 atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病 astigmatism散光
against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）
anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎
arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形
arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）
acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变 basophils嗜碱细胞 base curve基底曲线
basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌 birth control pill避孕丸 base curve radius基底弯曲半径
best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力 base down底向下 BDR background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变 BI base in底向内 bid twice a day一日两次 bilat bilateral两侧性
BIO binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜 BK
bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变 bleph blepharitis睑缘炎
BM
basement membrane基底膜 BO
base out 底向外 BP blood preure血压
BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞 BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞 BU base up底向上
BUT
break-up time泪膜破裂时间 BVA best visual acuity最佳视力 bx
biopsy活检 c
with与 c
cornea角膜 CA
carcinoma癌
CABG
coronary artery bypa graft冠状动脉旁路移植 CAD
coronary artery disease冠状动脉病 CAI carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂 Cap capsule
胶囊
CAR
cancer-aociated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变 cat cataract白内障
CAT
computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术 CB ciliary body睫状体
CBC
complete blood count完全血细胞计数 cc
with correction矫正（视力）cc chief complaint主诉
CCA common carotid artery颈总动脉
CCT computer-aisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪 C/D cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比 CF
count fingers数指
CFZ capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带 C＆F cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭 CHI
closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤
CHRPE congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚
CK conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术 CL contact lens,clear接触镜，透明 CME
cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿 cmv
cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒 CN cranial nerve脑神经
CNS
central nervous system中枢神经系统
CNV choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成 CNVM choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜 c/o complaining of主诉
COAG chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼 cong
congenital先天性 conj conjunctiva结膜
COP COPD CP
CPEO
CPR CR
CRAO CRF CRT CRVO C＆S CSCR CSF CSME
CSR csw CT
CT scan CV
CVA
CVD
CWS
Cx
CXR
cyl
d D
D/C D＆C
DD
DDx
DFE
D＆I
DHD
dia
cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病 cerebral palsy大脑麻痹
chronic progreive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术 chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜
central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞 chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭
corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法
central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞 culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性
central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变 cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液
clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿 central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变 corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤
cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影 computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描 color vision色觉
cerebrovascular accident脑中风 cardiovascular disease 心血管病 cotton-wool spot棉絮斑 culture（微生物）培养 chest x-ray film胸部X光片 cylinder柱镜 days天
diopter or diameter屈光度或直径 discontinue停止
deep and clear（前房）深而透明 disc diameter视盘直径 differential diagnosis鉴别诊断
dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底
dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗 diociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜 diameter直径
disp dispense配药
DM
diabetes mellitus糖尿病
DR
diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变 DV
distance vision远距离视力 DVA distance vision acuity远距离视力
DVD diociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离 DW
daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx diagnosis诊断 DX
Diamox醋氮酰胺 RD
视网膜脱离
NV-无新生血管 NVI-无虹膜新生血管
PPV？好像是玻璃体切除 VR？玻璃体视网膜手术
abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变 abn┃abnormal异常 ac┃before meals餐前 AC┃anterior chamber前房 ACC┃accommodation调节
ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼
ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体
add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力 ad lib┃as desired当需要时 adv┃advanced高度
AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征 AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病
AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变
AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎 AL┃argon laser氩激光
ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术 ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术 AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告
ambl┃amblyopia弱视
AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性 AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变
AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变
AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变
ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体 ant┃anterior前 APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变
AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病 AP┃anteroposterior前后
APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷
approx┃approximately大约
APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间 ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应
ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性 ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死
ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎 art┃artificial tears人工泪液
AS┃anterior synechia前粘连
ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林 ASAP┃as soon as poible尽快地
ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障
ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病 ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病 astig┃astigmatism散光
ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎
AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形
A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）
AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变 Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞
BC┃base curve基底曲线
BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌
BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸
BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径
BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力
BD┃base down底向下
BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变 BI┃base in底向内
bid┃twice a day一日两次
bilat┃bilateral两侧性
BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜 BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变 bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎 BM┃basement membrane基底膜 BO┃base out 底向外 BP┃blood preure血压
BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞 BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞 BU┃base up底向上 BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间 BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力 bx┃biopsy活检 c┃with与
c┃cornea角膜
CA┃carcinoma癌
CABG┃coronary artery bypa graft冠状动脉旁路移植 CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病
CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂 Cap ┃capsule 胶囊
CAR┃cancer-aociated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变 cat┃cataract白内障
CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术 CB┃ciliary body睫状体
CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数 cc┃with correction矫正（视力）
cc┃chief complaint主诉
CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉
CCT┃computer-aisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪 C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比 CF┃count fingers数指
CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带 C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）
CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭 CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤
CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚
CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术 CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明
CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿 cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒 CN┃cranial nerve脑神经
CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统
CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成 CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜 c/o┃complaining of主诉
COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼 cong┃congenital先天性 conj┃conjunctiva结膜
COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮
COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病
CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹
CPEO┃chronic progreive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹 CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术 CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜
CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞 CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭
CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法
CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞
C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性
CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变 CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液
CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿 CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变 csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤
CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影 CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描 CV┃color vision色觉
CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风 CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病 CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑 Cx┃culture（微生物）培养
CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片 cyl┃cylinder柱镜 d┃days天
D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径 D/C┃discontinue停止
D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明 DD┃disc diameter视盘直径
DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断
DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底
D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗 DHD┃diociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜 dia┃diameter直径
disp┃dispense配药
DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病
DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变 DV┃distance vision远距离视力
DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力
DVD┃diociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离 DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断 DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺
E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）
E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）
ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉
ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术
EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸 EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图
EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视
EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎 EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图
ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent aay酶连结免疫吸收测定 EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜 endo┃endothelium内皮细胞 ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉 EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图 EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌 eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞 epi┃epithelium上皮细胞
ER┃emergency room急诊室
ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图 ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜 ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉
ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）
ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）
E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精
EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查 EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）
EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查 exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出
FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影 FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带 FB┃foreign body异物
FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖 FC┃finger count数指
FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影 FHorFHx┃family history家族史 fl┃fluorescein荧光素
FMHx┃family medical history家族病史 FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆
FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史 FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光
FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整
FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验
FTMH┃full-thickne macular hole黄斑全层裂孔 f/u┃follow-up随访
GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌 GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎 gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素
GI┃gastrointestine胃肠
GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖 fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查
GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎 gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）
gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验 GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野 H or hr(hrs)┃hour小时 HA┃headache头痛
Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白 HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜 Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容
HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血
HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒
HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原 h/o┃history of历史 HM┃hand motion手动
H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格 hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间
HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎 HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒 HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）
HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压
HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野 Hx┃history历史
HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹 I┃iris虹膜
I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸 IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检 IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎
ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉
ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术 ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征 ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿 ICP┃intracranial preure颅内压 ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房
I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术
IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病 IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净 IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体 Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白
IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎 Im┃intramuscular肌内 Imp┃impreion印象 inf┃inferior下 inj┃injection注射
INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹 INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限 int┃intermittent间歇性
IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物 IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血
IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体
ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变 IOP┃intraocular preure眼压 IR┃infrared红外线
IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常 ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限
iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎 IV┃intravenous静脉内
JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tiue管旁组织
JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病 JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎 K┃cornea or potaium角膜或钾
KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎 kg┃kilogram公斤
KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物 L┃left or lens左或晶状体 lab┃laboratory试验室 lac┃lacrimal泪
LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术 LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术 LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀
LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术
LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪 LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术 LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌
LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌
LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛 LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌 LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌
LN┃lymph node淋巴结
LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺 LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术 LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）
LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜 LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌 LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌 LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术 LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限
LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助
lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴 mac┃macular黄斑 mand┃mandibular下颌骨
MAR┃melanoma-aociated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变 max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨
MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白
MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度 MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积 ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿 MEDs┃medications药物治疗
mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图
