职称英语词汇_职称英语词汇大全
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【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇:动词】:
lead引导,指引
leave使,让
like喜欢
mean意欲,打算
need需要
oblige不得不
order命令
permit允许
persuade劝导
pray请求
prefer喜欢,宁愿
pre迫使
prompt促使
pronounce断定,表示
recommend劝告,推荐
remind提醒
report报告
request请求
require要求
show(how)/summon传唤
teach教
tell告诉
tempt劝诱
train训练
urge激励,力说
want想要
wish希望
经典例句:
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cro.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇:介词】:
loathe不喜欢,讨厌
mention提到.说到
mind介意,留意
miSS错过
pardon原谅,饶怒
permit允许
postpone延迟;延期
practice实践
prevent阻止
resume恢复
risk冒险
suggest建议
save营救,储蓄
stand坚持忍受
tolerate宽容,忍受
understand明白,理解
典型例句:
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。,(3)动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:
A:动 介 动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)
B:名词(形容,不及物动词)介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。
下面大纲中所列短语中的“tof‟为介词:
(be)contrary t0与……相反
(be)opposed to反对
be used t0习惯于
resort to诉诸于
be accustomed to习惯于
be committed to委身于
with regard t0关于
contribute to贡献等
with a view to为……起见
in contrast t0与……成对比(照)
be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
as t0关于
be devoted to献身于
react to对……反应
look forward to期待
【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇:动名词】:
C:动 副 介 动名词
Look forward to her coming soon.D:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)介词 ing(详见形容词词组)
“should(可省略)动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中: A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议,请求等动词后的that宾语从句中,这类动词有:
ask要求
beg请求
demand要求
insist坚持
move建议,动员
advise建议
command命令
desire渴望
intend打算
propose提议
arrange安排
decide决定
determine决定
maintain坚持,主张
objeet反对
order命令prefer建议require需要
request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐
suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调,促进
vote公认,提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求
B.用于it is 形容词或过去分词 主语从句中,这类形容词或分词有:
advisable明智的,合理的decided决定的crucial关键的appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的arranged安排的eential紧要的,基本的complied遵照
anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的desirable合意的better较好的,更好insistent坚持的desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的insisted坚持的neceary必要的suggested建议
urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重要的poible可能的strange奇怪的preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议
requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐
resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜,憾事
shame遗憾
C·表示建议、要求,命令,请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有:
advice忠告decision,demand,desire,insistence,motion提议
neceity必要性order命令
preference偏爱,选择proposal,pray恳求
recommendation推荐request要求
requirement要求resolution决心
suggestion劝告,忠告
典型例句:
1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour
2.It is appropriate that some time be
devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo miion.【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇:修饰词】: 1.修饰功能
2.副词的位置
A短语之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from
stem largely from,result partially from
B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转
almost all,not a woman
approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys
C并列连词之后,从属连词之前
and thus,and thereby,and therefore;
and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even
long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though
3.用于修饰比较级
rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably
a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat
4.greatly只修饰动词及分词,much不修饰形容词原形
great/greater great/greatly
5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词
flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so与such的用法
so主要用作副词,代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用,形成“如此…以至于…”的语意,在“so…that-.'‟结构中so是副词,在”such…that…”的结构中such是形容词,因为词性的不同,所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意:such修饰名词性结构,so修饰形容词或副词。
She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。
It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。
【网络综合-2015年职称英语理工类词汇:常用词及解析】: 1.just,tair
just合乎情理的fair事情公平的2.frank,honest,sincere
frank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire,respect
admire羡慕
respect尊敬
4.alter。change,transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6.damage,destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7.decrease,deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8.aure,ensure,insure
aure使(人)相信,放心,保证
ensure确保,保证
insure保险
9.1ater.1ately,latter
later稍后,以后
lately近来,最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者
1o.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti‟guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise”劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect”影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,to bring out'‟更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already
all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'‟
already'„已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”,all together意思是“in a group'‟。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
【网络综合-2015年职称英语考试理工类B级词汇】:at most 至多,不超过
2.at no time 从不,决不
3.at present 目前,现在4.at the cost of ?以……为代价
5.all means 尽一切办法,务必
6.account for 说明(原因等)
7.allow for 考虑到
8.arrive at 达成,得出
9.ask for 请求,要求
10.aim at 瞄准,针对
11appeal to 呼吁,要求ask after 询问,问候
13.attach to 附属于,隶属于
14.a few 有些,几个
15.as a matter of fact实际情况真相
16.a little 一点稍微,一些,少许
17.by accident? 偶然
18.by far? 最,……得多
19.by itself? 自动地,独自地
20.by means of? 用,依靠
bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forward? 提出
bring up? 教育,培养,使成长
credit card? 信用卡 due to? 由于,因为
every now and then? 时而偶尔
each other? 互相
even if/though? 即使,虽然
face to face? 面对面地
from time to time? 有时,不时
no matter 无论
no more 不再
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
the moment(that)? 一……就
out of doors 在户外
little by little 逐渐地
in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于
in case of
假如,防备
in a moment ? 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a word
简言之,总之
in accordance with与一致,按照
in addition ?另外,加之
in advance? 预先,事先
in all
总共,合计
in any event
无论如何
in the end
最后,终于
in the event of如果发生,万一
in the face of
即使;在……面前 【网络综合-2015职称英语考试理工类词汇:形容词组合】: be involved with涉及
in brief
简单地说
in charge of
负责,总管
in order
按顺序,按次序
in other words
换句话说
in part
部分地
in particular
特别,尤其
in person
亲自,本人
in place of
代替取代交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to
与……成比例
in public
公开地,当众
in quantity
大量
in question
正在谈论的in regard to
关于,至于
in return for
作为对……报答
in short
简言之,总之
in sight
被见到;在望
in spite of
尽管
in step with
与…一致/协调
in tears
流着泪,在哭着
in the course of
在…期间/过程中
in the distance
在远处
be sick of对...感到厌倦 be strict with对…要求严格 be taken by surprise被突袭 be lost in thought沉思 be tired from因...而疲乏
be tired out疲倦极了
be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化 be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服
be used to习惯于
be useful to对…有用 be wild with joy欣喜 be worried about为…而担心 be worth(doing)值得(做)
be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be true of适用于 be unequal to无法胜任...的be united as one团结一致
be used as被…用作|||
be sure of坚信,确信
be sure to(do)一定,必定
be taken aback吃惊
be terrified at被…吓一跳
be through with结束
be tired of厌烦;对...厌倦
be torn open被撕开
be unconscious of不知道…
be unfit for不适合,不胜任
be surprised at对…感到惊奇
be provided with装备有
be ready for为...准备好
be regarded as被认为是,被当做是
be rich in富于
be rid of除去,摆脱
be satisfied with对...满意,满足于
be short for是…的缩写(简称)
be sick for渴望
get used to习惯于
be well up in精通,熟悉
be willing to(do)乐意…
be grateful to感谢,感激
be independent of脱离…而独立,与...无关
be interested in对...感兴趣
be sure of坚信,确信
be sure to(do)一定,必定
be taken aback吃惊
be terrified at被…吓一跳
be through with结束
be tired of厌烦;对...厌倦
be torn open被撕开
be unconscious of不知道…
be unfit for不适合,不胜任
be surprised at对…感到惊奇
be provided with装备有
be ready for为...准备好
be regarded as被认为是,被当做是
be rich in富于
be rid of除去,摆脱
be satisfied with对...满意,满足于
be short for是…的缩写(简称)
be sick for渴望
get used to习惯于
be well up in精通,熟悉
be willing to(do)乐意…
be grateful to感谢,感激
be independent of脱离…而独立,与...无关
be interested in对...感兴趣||| be busy with忙于…
be careful of爱惜,注意
be born of出生于…(家庭)
be curious to(do)很想(做)
be derived from由…得到
be capable of能够
be fed up厌烦
be m for适合,胜任
be free from没有...的,不受…影响的be frightened at受...惊吓
be divided by被…除
be eager for渴望
be engaged in忙于,从事于
be famous for以…著名
be filled with充满
be fond of喜欢,爱好
be friendly to对…友好
be characterized by以…为特征
be combined with与…结合be concerned about关心,挂念
be coupled with与...配合be crowded with挤满,拥塞
be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖
be determined to(do)决心(做)
be different from与…不同
be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)
be equal to等于
be good for适于,在…期间有效
be identified as被认为是
be indispensable for对...必不可少的be involved in包括…中,被卷入
be kind enough to(do)承…好意,恳请|||
be pleased to(do)乐于
be popular with得人心的,受…欢迎的be prepared for做…打算;对…做好准备
be proud of以…自豪,因...感到满意
be ready to(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)
be made up of由…组成be suited to适合于||| be abundant in富于,富有
be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉
be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧
be angry at因某事生气
be known to为...所熟知
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要
be made from由…制成(化学变化)
be made of由…制成(物理变化)
be mixed up混杂,混在一起
be obliged tm..for...因…而感激
be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)
be well off生活富裕
be pleased with对…感到满意
be poeed of具有,拥有
be present at出席
be supposed to(do)应该,非…不可
get rid of摆脱,除掉
be second of次于
be short of短缺
be sick in bed病在床上
be sorry for对…感到抱歉
be anxious about担心,为…担忧 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到 be bad at拙于,不善于 be based on根据,以…为基础 be accustomed to习惯于 be active in积极于
be alive to发觉,感觉,对…敏感 be angry with对...发怒
be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于...be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be confident in对…有信心 be clever at擅长于 be composed of由…组成be connected with与…有关
be covered with被…覆盖
be anxious for急切盼望,渴望
be ashamed of为…感到害臊
be about to(do)即将,正要
be beside oneself忘乎所以
be badly off生活穷困
be bent on热恋于,一心想
be better off处境较好,情况好转
be born in出生于...be bound to(do)一定会,不得不
be burned out住所被烧光