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辽宁工程技术大学毕业论文

中文题目：青少年犯罪的原因及预防

外文题目：The cause of the crime and prevent teenagers

毕业设计（论文）共15 页（其中：外文文献及译文 1 页）图纸共0张

完成日期 2011年11月答辩日期

辽宁工程技术大学

本科毕业设计（论文）学生诚信承诺保证书

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I

辽宁工程技术大学

本科毕业设计（论文）指导教师诚信承诺保证书

本人郑重承诺：我已按学校相关规定对 杨立明 同学的毕业

设计（论文）的选题与内容进行了指导和审核，确认由该生独立完成。如果存在弄虚作假、抄袭的情况，本人承担指导教师相关责任。

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摘要

在我国，未成年人犯罪通常是指已满14周岁不满18周岁的未成年人实施的刑法和有关刑事法律所规定的犯罪行为。青少年犯罪已成为现代社会犯罪中一个越来越突出的问题。尽管在我国现代有关犯罪的法律法条中还没有出现“青少年犯罪”这一称谓，但作为青少年这一特殊群体中的部分个体因其某些已构成“犯罪”的行为给社会造成的负面影响，已成为世界各国共同关注的热点，任何现象的产生和存在都有其特定的原因和条件。作为一种复杂的社会现象，未成年人犯罪也不例外。制约和决定未成年人犯罪的原因多种多样，错综复杂。因此为了探究未成年人犯罪的原因，有必要运用多种学科作为工具进行全方位、多角度的分析。对待青少年犯罪，要以预防、教育为主、惩戒为辅。针对不同年龄段青少年犯罪的特点，做好青少年犯罪的预防。本文首先从法理上对青少年犯罪进行了界定，分析了青少年违法犯罪的主客观原因，简要介绍了预防和减少青少年违法犯罪的对策。

关键词: 未成年人 ；犯罪；原因；预防；立法完善

ABSTRACT

In our country the minor crime usually refers to the full 14 years of minors under the age of 18 the implementation of the criminal law and the relevant criminal aw the crime.Juvenile crime has become a modern society in a more prominent iue.Despite China's modern criminal law, the law also does not appear in the “juvenile delinquency” title, but as a youth in this special group of individuals because some have been part of a “ crime” of the negative social impact, the world has become a common concern, any phenomenon and existence has its own specific causes and conditions.As a complex social phenomenon, juvenile delinquency is no exception.Restrict and determine the reasons for juvenile delinquency diverse, perplexing.Therefore, in order to explore the reasons for juvenile delinquency, it is neceary to use a variety of disciplines as a tool to carry out all-round,by the analysis.Treatment of juvenile delinquency, it is neceary to prevent, education, discipline as a supplement.In view of the different characteristics of the age of juvenile delinquency, do the prevention of juvenile delinquency.This article first from the legal principle theory of law on juvenile delinquency were defined, the analysis of juvenile delinquency in the subjective and objective reasons, gave a briefing on preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency.Keywords: minors;Crime;Reason;Prevent;legislation

目录

摘要·····················································错误！未定义书签。

Abstract··················································III 0前言·····················································1 1青少年的犯罪现状 ··············································1

1.1青少年犯罪呈上升趋势··································1

1.2我国青少年犯罪较以往所呈现的不同的特点················2 2青少年犯罪的成因分析····································3

2.1受社会经济负面效应的影响·······························3

2.2受社会不良文化影响·····································3

2.3不正确的家庭教育给孩子造成难以矫治的人格障碍···········3

2.4学校缺乏给学生一个全面发展的良好环境························4

2.5学校道德法律教育缺乏·····································4

2.6相关立法滞后··················································5 3青少年犯罪的有效预防·····································5

3.1强化家庭教育···········································5

3.2政府应保障青少年有更多的就业机会·······················5

3.3学校应加强法制教育·····································6

3.4设置心理咨询机构·······································6

3.5政法部门应做好打击危害青少年的各种犯罪及改造工作·······6

3.6借鉴国外经验用以完善青少年犯罪立法·····················6 4结论·····················································7 5致谢····················································8 6参考文献·················································9