6月大学英语三级考试A级真题答案详解 文档_大学英语三级考试真题

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2008年6月高校英语A级(三级)考试真题答案详解

答案与详解

大学英语三级考试高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)录音文字材料、参考答案和详细解答 2008年6月 听力原文 

1.W: Our bedroom needs cleaning.Shall we clean it now? M: Thank you, but I can do it myself. Q: What does the woman offer to do?

2.M: Are you planning to buy a new car this year?

W: A new car? That's impoible.I've just bought a new apartment. Q: What does the woman mean?

3.W: Mr.Smith, this is the ticket for your flight to New York. M: Thank you.Please get all my documents ready for the trip. Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?  4.M: I telephoned you at 9 o'clock this morning, but you weren't in your office.

W: I was driving to the airport to meet a friend.

Q: What was the woman doing at 9 o'clock this morning? 5.M: Sorry, madam.I'm afraid Diana is busy the whole afternoon. W: But Diana always does my hair. Q: What does the woman imply?  

Conversation One

W: Hi, Jack.How was your weekend? M: Fine.I went back to my hometown. W: What did you do there? May I ask?

M: I went to visit my middle school and saw some of my old clamates and teachers.We had a nice talk.

W: How wonderful!What else did you do there? M: We went climbing the mountains too, and the scene there was very beautiful.Mary, what about your weekend? W: Oh, don't ask me, Jack. M: What happened?

W: I got a bad cold.I could do nothing but lie in bed. M: Oh, dear, you're really unlucky. Questions:

6.Where did Jack go last weekend? 7.How did Mary spend her weekend? Conversation Two

W: Sweet Home Furniture.Can I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to buy a set of sofas.Are they on sale in your store?

W: Yes, sir.We have a wide range of sofas on sale until the end of this month.

M: But I don't know where you are.How can I get there from the Central Park? W: Well.We are on Main Road.Bus No.6 stops right in front of our store.It's only a twenty-minute ride.

M: I see.By the way, when can you deliver them to me? W: It depends.From one day to five days.

M: One more question.What discount can you offer? W: 20 percent.It's a great chance for you, sir. M: Fine.

W: Thank you, sir.We'll look forward to your coming. Questions:

8.What furniture does the man want to buy? 9.Where is the store located?

10.Whats the discount offered by the store?

Now, back to the news.An early morning fire damaged the historic Geller House today.It destroyed the third floor of the building,but the firefighters saved the first and second floors.There were only a few elderly people living in the building at that time and they were carried out to safety.

The Geller House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years.George Washington stayed there in 1782.Five years ago, it was made into a building for the elderly.Several fire departments were called to the scene.When we asked the fire chief how the fire started, he answered that most likely a burning cigarette caused it.He promised to make a further investigation into the cause. Questions:

11.At what time of day did the fire start?

12.Which floor of the building did the fire destroy? 13.Who lived in the building at the time of the fire? 14.When was the Geller House built?

15.What was the probable cause of the fire? Part Ⅰ 1.答案:C 

【分析】女士说我们的卧室需要打扫了,“Shall we clean it now?”,由此可知,她打算帮男士打扫卧室,故答案选C。 2.答案:A

【分析】本题问的是女士所说的话的含义。男士问她今年是否打算买辆新车,女士回答说不可能,因为她刚买了一套新房子(Ive just bought a new apartment.),由此可知她今年不会买新车。 3.答案:B 【分析】男士要女士做什么呢?根据男士所说的“Please get all my documents ready for the trip.”可知,答案选B。 4.答案: D

【分析】本题问的是女士今天早上9点钟正在做什么。男士说她今天早上9点钟给女士办公室打电话,她却不在,女士回答说“I was driving to the airport to meet a friend.”由此可知,她当时正在去飞机场的路上,故答案选D。 5.答案: C

【分析】本题问的是女士所说的话的含义。当男士对女士表示歉意,并说黛安娜整个下午都很忙时,女士回答说“But Diana always does my hair.” 由此可知,她是想要黛安娜给她做头发,故选项C为正确答案。 

6.答案:A 

【分析】本题问的是杰克上个周末去了哪儿。由关键句“I went back to my hometown.”可知,他上个周末去了故乡,故答案选A。 7.答案:B

【分析】本题问的是玛丽是怎样度过周末的。当杰克问她是怎样度过周末时,她说别提了(Oh, don't ask me),“I got a bad cold.I could do nothing but lie in bed.”,由此可知,玛丽因感冒只得呆在家里,故答案选B。 8.答案:C

【分析】本题问的是男士想要买什么家具。由关键句“I'd like to buy a set of sofas.”可知,答案选C。 9.答案:D

【分析】本题问的是家具店的位置。由关键句“We are on Main Road.Bus No.6 stops right in front of our store.”可知,6路公共汽车就停在该家具店门口,故答案选D。 10.答案:B

【分析】本题问的是家具店给多少折扣。由于女士回答的“20 percent.” 可知,答案选B。 11.答案:morning

【分析】本题问的是火灾发生的时间。由录音的第二句话“An early morning fire damaged the historic Geller House today.”可知,火灾是清晨发生的。 12.答案:third floor

【分析】本题问的是火灾烧毁了哪一层楼。由关键句“It destroyed the third floor of the building,” 可知,火灾烧毁了第三层楼。 13.答案:elderly people

【分析】本题问的是火灾发生时谁住在楼房里。由关键句“There were only a few elderly people living in the building at that time and they were carried out to safety.” 可知,火灾发生时有一些老人住在楼房里。 14.答案:1718

【分析】本题问的是Geller House的建造年代。由关键句“The Geller House was built in 1718”可知,该建筑物是1718年建造的。 15.答案:cigarette caused the fire

【分析】本题问的是该建筑物着火的原因。由关键句“…most likely a burning cigarette caused it.” 可知,可能是烟头引起着火。 Part Ⅱ  16.答案:B

【分析】本题主要考查对定语从句用法的掌握。根据句子结构,这里需要一个连接词引导定语从句“I found impoible to carry on”,修饰先行词busine,这里只有连接词which可以引导定语从句并修饰名词busine,所以答案选B。 17.答案:A

【分析】本题主要考查would〖WW(〗…〖WW)〗rather than 〖WW(〗…〖WW)〗的用法。would〖WW(〗…〖WW)〗rather than 〖WW(〗…〖WW)〗 后接不带to的不定式时,表示“宁可做……也不做……,”故答案选A。 18.答案:A

【分析】本题考查对happy用法的掌握。当happy后接动词时要用be happy to do sth.,表示乐于做某事;当它后接名词时,应用介词with, 表示陶醉于……。

19.答案:A

【分析】本题考查only的用法。only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。如:Only if you study hard can you pa the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。 20.答案:C

【分析】本题考查动词keep的用法及对句意的理解。keep sth.doing/done表示让某物处于某种状态。如:keep the fire burning(主动用现在分词),keep the door closed(被动就要用过去分词)。根据句意:即科学家应该被告知他们的研究领域的最新发展。这里要用被动形式。 21.答案:D

【分析】本题主要考查动词regret的用法。动词regret后既可以接动词不定式,也可以接动名词。regret to do 表示“因要做某事而遗憾”,regret doing 表示“后悔做了某事”, 根据句意,这里是说后悔告诉了她我的想法,故答案选D。 22.答案:B

【分析】本题为词义辨析题。either是指两者之一,常和or连用,neither指两者都不,none为全部否定,all为全部肯定。根据句意,这里是说我哥哥给我买的参考书都没有用处,故答案选B。 23.答案:D

【分析】本题主要考查对时态用法的掌握。当主句用一般将来时态时,时间状语从句用一般现在时态。因此答案选D。 24.答案:A

【分析】本题考查词义辨析以及对句意的理解。in case是连词,引导条件状语从句。如:In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么东西,尽管对我讲,不要客气。until“到...为止”; unle “如果不, 除非”; so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”。 25.答案:D

【分析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。过去分词短语作状语,多放在句首,分词状语的逻辑主语一定就是句子的主语。 

26.答案:solution

【分析】根据句子结构,这里要用solve 的名词形式。 27.答案:written

【分析】根据句子结构,这里要填写动词的过去分词,用来做定语,修饰名词books。

28.答案:believe 

【分析】根据句子结构,这里要填入一个动词,因为它前面有情态动词would,后接动词原形。 29.答案: be included 

【分析】本题考查对语态的掌握。根据句子结构,这里要用动词的被动形式,即租金中应包括水、电、煤气的费用。 30.答案:boring 【分析】本题考查对动词bore用法的掌握。boring是指令人厌烦的,bored是指感到厌烦的。 31.答案:selling

【分析】本题考查对动词consider用法的掌握。动词consider后应接动名词。如:I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。 32.答案:has being enjoyed

【分析】本题考查对时态的掌握。根据后面since引导的时间状语从句可知,这里要用现在完成进行时。 33.答案:effectively

【分析】根据句子结构可知,这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语deal with,故 此处应该填写effective的副词形式effectively。 34.答案:would have bought

【分析】本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。根据句意,这里说的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 35.答案:lost

【分析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。过去分词lost做定语修饰名词child。Part Ⅲ Task 1 36.答案:C

【分析】这则通知是提供哪一方面的信息呢?从短文第一段可知,它与游览白宫有关,接着就告诉我们有关提出游览申请的注意事项,因此答案选C。 37.答案:B

【分析】白宫何时对游客开放呢? 从短文中所说的“Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday …”可知,它每周星期二至星期六对游客开放,因此答案选B。 38.答案:B

【分析】游览白宫的申请必须在何时提交呢?从短文中所说的“Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one months advance notice from the date of the tour.” 可知,游客至少要提前一个月提交申请,因此答案选B。 39.答案:A

【分析】你游览白宫的申请获得批准之后,还会发生什么情况呢?短文中提到“All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.”由此可知,出于安全方面的考虑,游客的申请也有可能取消,因此答案选A。 40.答案:A

【分析】本题是推理题。短文中提到“name as it appears on I.D.(I.D.required for ages 14 and up),”,由此可知,只有年龄在14岁以上的才有身份证,而安全信息里必须包含身份证,也就是说没有身份证就不能参观白宫,故正确答案为A。 Task 2 41.答案:A

【分析】公共运输警力的职责是什么呢?短文第一段最后一句说“Transit Police programs are designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our systems structure.”,由此可知,其职责是增强安全,故正确答案为A。 42.答案:B

【分析】短文第三段第三句告诉我们“Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform-one could be on your next bus.”,有时巡逻的警官不穿制服,也就不会引人注意了,故答案选B。 43.答案:D

【分析】文章第四段第二句话“Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.”可见,在公汽上安装摄像头是为了帮助交警侦查犯罪行为,故选D。 44.答案:B

【分析】从2001年4月到9月间的490到2002年同期的941,抓捕数量的提升说明Transit Police program 发挥了作用,由倒数第二段可看出。 45.答案:C

【分析】本题为综合理解题。通过阅读全文,选项C最能准确概括短文大意。 Task 3

46.答案:Stephen Smith

【分析】由信的内容可知,这是一份求职信,所以根据信件最后的署名可知申请者是Stephen Smith。 47.答案:public relations

【分析】信的第一句话说“Your advertisement in this mornings paper for manager of public relations appeals to me.”,求职者应聘的是公关(public relations)经理的职位。 48.答案:flexibility

【分析】信的第二句话说“I found the wording of your advertisement quite attractive with emphasis on leadership, initiative, and flexibility.”由此可知,在招聘广告中强调的第三点是灵活(flexibility)。 49.答案:broader responsibility

【分析】信的第四段说“I am more willing to join your company where I can aume even broader responsibility.”由此可知,应聘者期望承担更广泛的责任。

50.答案:an interview

【分析】信的最后一句话说“Please call me at 0411-89726374 to arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.”,由此可知,写此信的目的是请求面试。 Task 4

51.答案:(J),(G)

【分析】 scheduled(定时的),delivery(送货);urgent(紧急的),delivery(投递)

52.答案:(H),(O)

【分析】full(全部的),electronic(电子的),tracking(跟踪);approximate(大约的),value(价值),shipment(货物) 53.答案:(C),(K)

【分析】package(包裹),distribution(分发,发送),company(公司);automatic(自动的),confirmation(确认),delivery(送货) 54.答案:(D),(I)

【分析】commitment(承诺),quality(质量);export(出口),documentation(文件) 55.答案:(P),(M)

【分析】additional(附加的),charge(费用);door-to-door(挨家挨户地,门对门地),delivery(送货) Task 5 56.答案:interested parties 

【分析】短文第二句话说“Interested parties are invited to participate in the procedure and submit their declaration of interest and related supporting documents.”由此可知,邀请对象为有关的当事人(interested parties)。 57.答案:Beijing Organizing Committee

【分析】短文第一句话说“In order to hold an outstanding Olympic Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee iues this Call for Expreion of Interest in the project of Beijing 2008 Partner.”,由此可知,发行者是北京组委会(Beijing Organizing Committee)。 58.答案:related services

【分析】条款1说“Applicants must be able to contribute sufficient funds, products and related services to meet the demands of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.”,由此可知,答案是相关服务(related services)。 59.答案:positive

【分析】条款3说“Applicants must enjoy a positive social image, good reputation and excellent busine record.”,由此可知,申请者要有良好的社会形象(positive social image)。 60.答案:commercial activities

【分析】条款4说“Applicants undertake not to aociate their response to this call and participation in the procedure with any of their commercial activities.”,由此可知,申请者不得参加商业活动(commercial activities)。 Part Ⅳ  61.答案:D

【分析】funding for tuition costs指“学费资助”,should be in 在此意为“到达”,因此your application should be in the Student Financial Aid Services指“将申请递交助学办公室”,at least three weeks before your registration date指“至少在注册日期三周以前” 故选项D翻译正确。 62.答案:A

【分析】根据上下文可知,With all disadvantages是让步状语,意指“尽管有许多不足之处”,当然是指新的设计(the new design),故只有选项A翻译正确。 63.答案:C

【分析】overcharge意为“要价过高”,因此the overcharge of your account意指“你的账户被多收款”, on one's behalf“为…的利益”, 故选项C翻译正确。 64.答案:B

【分析】there is no way意为“决不会”,get lost意为“迷路”,figure out意为“计算出, 解决”,the return route指“返程路线”,故只有选项B翻译正确。

65.【参考译文】

销售服务包括在收到订单之后的一个星期之内机器的安装和使用培训。在安装的那一天,我们的培训技师将培训你的秘书一个小时,提供这种易用复印机的操作指导。将来如果需要帮助,你可以随时打电话给我们。如有必要,我们的培训人员会去贵公司帮你们操作机器。

Part Ⅴ  【参考范文】 Cindy Garment Co. June 22, 2008

Dear Mr.John Smith,

I'm sorry to inform you that we decide to raise the price of our products since the rise of raw material price.But we maintain the original price of our products you ordered.We hope you continue to order our company's products.A copy of our adjusted price list is enclosed. Beg your pardon respectfully! Yours sincerely, Ding Zhiwen Sales Manager

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