北师大英语必修一 全套知识点_北师大必修一英语复习

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高一必修一英语语言点 Unit 1

Leon 1

1: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.(并列句)= He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day.(伴随动作)比较：He walked into the car and waved to me.(连动谓语)He walked into the car waving to me.（现在分词表伴随性动作）

2：switch /turn on 打开 leave...on 使（灯）亮着

switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套 turn /switch off 关闭 close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音

3：I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.（虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）

4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事

5：So long as I hear the alarm o’clock goes off , I jump out of the bed.只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。

6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut.我至少花半小时理发。= It takes at least half an hour....= It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut

(It costs sb +money to do...某人花...钱做某事)7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级

8：one...，the other...（2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个； 2个中任何一个用either;2个以上中每个用each;3个以上中的任何一个用any;another one =one more 9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作； find sb doing sth 10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep.(when在此句中表“那时”)I was walking when a ball hit me on the head.我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上 11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语； Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语； call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语 例如make him a scientist;call him Lazy Pig 12: can’t stand doing exams;无法忍受做某事can’t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事 13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn’t love each other.14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ?

15: I don’t suppose he is supposed to make his son streful.be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/ought to /be supposed +have done 表示过去应该做某事

16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about...向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事

17: go off(爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out； 离开；停止运行

be off to = leave for 动身前往

18:work one’s way through...自始至终做某事

19:take up 占据（时间、空间）； 开始对...感兴趣；拿起 take up doing sth 反give up doing 20：be filled with = be full of 装满....;fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格

21: urgent matters 紧急事务； be in urgent need of 急需....urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做....22:be bored with 对....烦； be tired of 厌倦....23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from;除了...（加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类 24：seldom/rarely 很少 hardly 几乎不；

25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ?

Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expreion 表情 /look面容、相貌 atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音

高一必修一英语语言点 Unit 1

Leon 2

1: find / think /keep/make...后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave...+ 介词词组做

宾补； call /name/make...后跟名词做宾补

2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast.你不吃早餐是不好的= Your not having breakfast is not good

It is not good of us not to make room for the old.你不给老人让座不好。(good 表示品行，因此用of sb 体现动词不定式的主语)3：I found lying on the beach was relaxing.= I found lying on the beach relaxing.= I found it(was)relaxing to lie on the beach.4: give a speech / talk /lecture 做报告；做演讲 have a talk 听报告 5：cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事

cause illnees 致使疾病cause sb to have headache 6: take place = hold = happen 发生；举行

7：stre 强调；重音； 精神压力;紧张 preure 大气压/电压；压强；物理压力 8：suffer lo/hunger /punishment /pain

sufferings 痛苦

Suffer from illne / a headache /a war /the flood /earthquake/a bad cold / plenty of stre 长期忍

受痛苦;患病

9：be reduced /decreased/increased...to/by...减少到、减少了；增加到、增加了

10： an expert on /at losing weight /put on weight;too much weight;weigh too

much = be too heavy

11: have a problem with....;have a problem /trouble/ difficulty/a hard time in doing sth a difficult student

12: a good way to do sth = a good way of doing sth;the way in which /that I work out the math problem;by the way;on the way;in the way;in this /that way;in some ways;

13: preferred;prefer doing...to doing...;喜欢...胜过...prefer to do...rather than...;= would do..rather than...； 宁愿做某事...而不愿做...preferences 偏爱;prefer that sb(should)do sth;偏爱某人做...(虚拟句)prefer sb to do sth;偏爱某人做某事 14：take turns to do sth；轮流做...= do sth in turn/by turns

It is sb‟s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

15: stand = put up with =bear = tolerate 忍受:think of想到 = come up with 想出/提出hear of/ know of;talk of /write of /speak of 听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到: a little bit;not a little hungry = very hungry;not a bit hungry = not hungry at all 18: worried face /expreion /appearance / sound

19: find out about / know about /learn about /read about 了解understand a lot about对...懂/理解很多

20:初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀：建议(介意)包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind , include ,avoid ,imagine , finish,practise, consider, keep,enjoy

必修一Unit 1 Leon 3Leon 2 知识点

1： someone famous for being brave 因勇敢而出名人 2： claify...as/into...把...分成3: the words related to a spaceship „s movement 与飞船运行有关的单词 relate...to...把...与...联系起来;be related to 与...有关 4: have/get feelings/a feeling of doing sth /sth 感觉到...have moments of 有...的时候； 有时 have thoughts of = think of 5: divide/separate...into...把...分成...divide/separate/claify...from...把....和....分开 6: soar into = fly high into ； speak highly of 赞扬

7：because of = due to = owing to = as a result of = on account of = as a consequence of 8：circle the earth for the sixth time =doing its sixth circle around the earth 第六次围绕地球旋转

； circle the earth six times 围绕地球旋转了六次

9： be in control of = control;be under control 受到控制； out of control 摆脱控制

10：He bought her 999 roses to expre his love.为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999朵玫瑰。Her face turns red ,expreing her shyne.她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。11：use space peacefully / in peace 和平利用太空

12：glowing red 火热，boiling hot 滚烫的，炙热的，炎热的 freezing cold 冰冷的13：let out 放出...，泄露=give away;打开（umbrella；parachute）let...in；let..down;Let alone 更不用说； let sb go 释放某人

14: The polite flew to the place where he would land.= The polite flew to the place where he would land.The polite landed where he had lifted off.15: I got back from work at midnight when my wife were asleep.我半夜下班回来，那时候我妻子睡着了。= When I got back from work at midnight my wife were asleep.He was about to give up studying when he thought of his promising mum to go to university.Put...in/into prison;cast/throw...into prison;send/take...to prison

17:Though he was clever , he couldn‟t pa the exam.= He was clever.He couldn‟t pa the exam ,though.18: The picture shows/be of a baby holding/taking a big fish in his arms 具有

19:be interested in = take /expre /show interest in...20:work out = find out = figure out;make it clear that...;get sth acro to sb 对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解;

21：manned spaceship 载人的 ； man-made 人造的

22：character 人物；角色；性格；字体 ；品质 characteristic 典型的，特有的； 特征；特性 23：make sure of winning the match / being succeful ； make sure that...;

24:calm down = cool down 冷静下来 ；

stay/keep/ remain calm;still 安静（无声无动作）Silent 沉默寡言 calm 沉着冷静的 quiet 文静的25：relaxed atmosphere/face /expreion /appearance /look 轻松愉快的气氛....26:make up 虚构； 编造； 化妆，打扮； 组成，构成 be made up of;make up with 与...和解 Make up for 补偿；弥补 ； make out 理解；辨认出

； make the best of 充分利用 = make good /full use of 好好利用；充分利用 ； take advantage of 乘机利用 ； make it 取得成功； make it to 及时到达； turn up 突然露面；到达 ； show up 露面 27: in sb‟s opinion /view/= in the opinion of sb 在....看来 ； personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言;personally = in my opinion;be equal to sb;be equal to doing sth 胜任做...北师大英语必修一Unit 2

Leon 3 1:Sporting 做定语表示 爱好运动的，和运动有关的sports 体育运动，户外消遣

2：be keen on = care for = go in for= be fond of = be attached to 喜欢 ； be addicted to着迷

3: Sb suggest /advise /urge /insist/prefer/that sb(should)do sth;

I would rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作 4: move up to third 上升到第三位 It‟s up to sb 由谁做主；:speak of /about 说到 ； talk of 谈到； write of /about 写到； hear of 听到； 听说

know of 知道；了解；听说过；

6:be strict with sb;be strict in(doing)sth.be strict about /on sth 对某事严格

7: play/fight /compete /win against sb;be against sb /the school rule;against the blue and white cloud;stand against the wall;throw/put...against the wall把..扔到/靠在墙上

8: expre a keen interest in working in design对设计工作表现出浓厚的兴趣（design: Un)9：come to an end /life /understand /realise /a stop /understand

10: at an early age 很年轻时； a person aged 44;people of different ages，athletes half my age 我年龄一半的运动员，in his fifties 在他五十岁的时候

11：at a specific time ； 在特定的时间 on a specific occasion 在特定的场合 12: link...to/with...;link...and...together 把...和...联系/联系起来 13:score two goals 进了两球；

14:affect = have an effect on;influence = have an influence on;影响 make a difference to 对...有影响/起作用； make an effect /effects to do sth 努力做；make every effort to 尽力去做； in an effort to do sth 试图做某事

15：note down = take down = make /take a note of 记录

16：by design = on purpose 故意地 ； : be an expert at = be good at = be skillful at 擅长； be an expert on....方面的专家 18:It‟s no use /usele/good doing sth 做某事是有用的，没用的;没好处的； It‟s a waste of time、money doing sth 做某事是浪费时间或金钱的，It‟s worth doing sth 做..是值得的 19: get on./along with 与某人相处； get on with sth 某事进展...20：come to life = come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒 ；recover 恢复；复原；痊愈，复苏 21：event 重大事件； 赛事 incident 附带的小事件； 事端；政变

22：major in 主修...； a major problem 重大的问题，the majority of = most of 23 ：far too hot = especially hot 极为炎热

24：frighten sb 使..害怕； be frightened /afraid of 害怕； frightened /frightening

北师大高一英语 Unit 2

Leon 4 知识点

1：expect to do sth 有望；可望 ； 预料做 ； expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

Didn‟t expect to do sth 之前没有想到做某事 look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 2：bravely = with great courage 勇敢地，以极大勇气地； with ease 熟练地，不费力地 3：people living with diseases = people suffering from diseases 患有疾病的人们;live with 忍受，容忍（可能为时长久的困难局面）@@@4：involve sb 涉及到某人，involve doing sth 包含做某事（包含必要的部分或结果），involve sb in sth 让某人参与某事 be involved in 专心做 ； 被卷入；参加 get involved with 与...有联系/牵扯在一起；缠上；与...混在一起/来往 ；如果指“花很多时间”在某事情/活动的话，可以用 be involved with

5:promote medical research into 促进...的研究； do surveys of 做...的调查

@6：This not only draw public attention attention to research into back injuries but(also)encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.draw/catch/attract public attention attention to;使关注fix /focus /concentrate one‟s attention on关注 = be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 be lost in 埋头于；沉浸在 live with 忍受，容忍（可能长久的困难局面）

Not only did this draw attention...but encouraged...as well /too.7:pull through（从重病重伤中）恢复健康；=recover from a serious disease

pull sb through 帮助某人康复 ；live through 经历（险境、艰难）get through 通过（考试等）；度过（艰难/不愉快的一段时间）接通（电话）get through to sb 电话联系上 8：have thoughts of 想到；have/get feelings of 感觉到 ；have moments of doing sth 有时做某事have a good knowledge of精通；掌握；对...很熟悉

have a good understanding of 对...有很好的理解；

9：with the development /improvement/increase/achievement /progre of 随着...的发展/改善/增加/取得的成就/进步 in the development of 在...发展中

10：come to a conclusion 得出结论；come to a decision 做出决定;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to terms with sb 妥协；让步come to oneself 恢复镇静；恢复知觉；come to life 苏醒；恢复生机；活跃起来;come to a stop/end;come to realise /understand 11: die of 死于内部原因（疾病;饥饿寒冷，年老）die from（war/overwork/weakne/wound）死于外部原因；die with 死于精神原因 ； die away（声音，风，光线）慢慢变弱；渐渐消失 ；die off 相继死去；die out 灭绝；绝迹 12：remember...as 记住...是...； recognize sb as 认出某人是；see sb as 把某人看作..= think of...as 认为某人是；treat /regard sb as 把某人当作 ；

13：It is sb‟s belief that...= sb believe that...;某人相信 ； = sb is confident that...;has a great belief in 深信；对...无比信赖;lose sb‟s belief in 对..失去信任

14：quality 质量； a(large /huge)quantity of = quantities of 后跟可数复数或者不可数名词； the quantity of 作主语视为单数；a quantity of 作主语视为复数

15：burn down 烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn up 烧尽；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn out 烧空；燃尽（强调把炭烧完了）

16：treat...for 治疗cure...of 治愈heal...of 治愈外伤 be under consideration 在...考虑中 17：consider doing 考虑做某事 ； take...into consideration 把...考虑进来； = take...into account 考虑；顾及；体谅 refer..to 把...提交给；refer to sth/doing 参考；涉及；提到

北师大版英语必修一 Unit3 知识点

1.celebrate sth 庆祝/祝贺某人，congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth =offer congratulations to sb on/upon sth向某人祝贺（做）某事 congratulate oneself on doing sth 为自己做某事感到高兴/自豪

2.It is said to be../ do sth = It is said that sb be../do sth.据说某人是.../据说某人去做某事

It is claimed that...据称...;It is generally accepted that...人们普遍认为....3.on occasion =occasionally有时，间或，偶尔

on this occasion 在这时候

on the occasion of 在....（重要事情）之际 4.be made with...由...（材料）组/制成5.burn down 烧毁 burn out 烧尽；耗尽（体力）;burn up 烧尽；消耗（能量）burn...to the ground 把...夷为平地

6.be lit by/lighted by 被..点燃 lighted candles 点燃的蜡烛 7.fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事

8.come in many shapes and sizes 以形状、大小不一的形式出现 be in the shape of 呈现...的形状

9.take part in = participate in = compete in 参加(活动；比赛)join 与某人一道/参加组织、团体

attend 参加会议、集会、婚礼展览 也可指上学、上课

be involved in /with 参与；卷入..其中

be included in 被包括 ；被纳入...中（反义词：be left out of...)10.have the power to do sth /of doing sth 有能力做某事 = have the ability to do sth /in doing sth

power 身体的力量；心理的力量；隐藏的力量； 内在的力量 energy 人的精力、活力；自然界的能量；force 兵力；执行力

strength 力量；力气

11.decorate /equip/provide/supply/feed/serve...with...decorate 装饰（为了美观）furnish 陈设，布置（为了实用）

12.related sth to sth 把某事和另外一件事联系起来 relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事

relate to 和...有关系

13.retired 退休的retiring 即将退休的

14.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物;apply...to..把...应用于....apply oneself to sth /doing sth 致力于；专心于 If you apply yourself to the job ,you will be promoted.如果你尽力做这份工作，你就会升职。

类似：devote oneself to;pay attention to;adapt to 适应 be /used to 习惯于 ； be addicted to 沉迷于

Stick to 坚持； contribute /give /devote one‟s life to doing sth 做某事献出生命 15.take /use /seize an opportunity to do sth 把握/利用/利用机会做某事 16.depend on sb doing sth = depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事

； depend on sb for sth 指望某人某事

depend on it that.....相信.....That /It(all)depends.看情况

depend on it 请放心(用于句首，句尾)17.be /get close to 靠近；接近

18.at the entrance to在...的入口

the reply to...的回复 the answer to...的答案 the key to...的钥匙

19.contribute to sth /doing sth 有助于 ；导致

contribute...to doing sth 对..有贡献 20.link...to /with...把...与....联系/连接起来

21.last through the night 持续通宵

22.include A = A included 包括A

A be included in 把A包括在内 include doing sth 包括做某事

23.opening ceremony 开幕式

closing ceremony 闭幕式 graduation/wedding ceremony 毕业典礼/婚礼

24.attend to 处理； 注意听； 专心于 ；照料 tend to do sth 往往做某事；倾向于做某事

attend to a lecture /a movie 听演讲/看intend to do sth 打算做某事

attend to what sb says 倾听某人说话.A large number of people contributed money ___ the poor boy , _____ contributed ___ his return to school.A reporter wrote a story about this and contributed ____ to the pre.26 link A to /with B =link A and B(together)=connect...to/with…把A 与B 连接/联系起来 link up with 与…结合，连接，碰头

The police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.警察怀疑这两桩凶杀案可能有联系。

27.can't....too...表示“无论怎样…都不过分；越…越好” You can't be too careful to do your homework.你做家庭作业越认真越好。cannot but do sth 不得不；只好

I cannot but admire his bravery.我不得不佩服他的勇敢。.put up 竖起；建造

put up with 容忍，忍受

put...aside 把…放在一边

put up at 在…过夜/投宿

put..back 把…放回原处put forward 提出（建议，意见）put...away 把…收好

put down 放下，记下，镇压 put on 穿上，上演 put off 推迟，延期 put out 扑灭，熄灭keep sb awake 让某人睡不着

be awake of 理解某事，意识到某事 30 play with 摆弄(东西)；玩弄(某人)31 fall into a deep ,happy sleep 进入甜美的梦乡

have a sound sleep 睡的香；酣睡 32 carry on 继续，坚持(stick to)，继续走，继续进行

=go on =keep on carry out 进行，贯彻，执行，实施carry through 顺利实现

turn up 开大，出现，露面

turn against 反对，背叛 turn over 翻身，把…翻过来 turn down 开小，拒绝(某人)turn away 走开，转过脸去

turn out 最终成为 turn to 开始使用，求助于 turn in =hand in 上交 turn one's back on =turn a deaf ear to 对…置之不理 turn...inside out =turn...upside down 把…翻得乱七八糟/底朝天 34 not a bit 一点儿也不

not a little 很；非常

be particular about 讲究;对......挑剔 in particular 特别；尤其（可放在句子中，句尾）especially 句首