上海中考英语语法重点整理_上海中考英语语法专项
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中考语法整理
be busy doing sth.例题：Look!This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A.decorating
B.to decorate
C.decorates
D.decorate
2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________.Don’t be too busy.A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.A)don't spend
B)to not spend
C)not to spend
D)doesn't spend
3．keep/make sth.+ adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______..A.cleanly
B.clean
C.clear
D.clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________.(save)
4.find it + adj.to do sth.例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A)get up
B)get on
C)get off
D)get along
5.It is + adj.for sb.to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship.(strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem.(poible)
6.so … that…
The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)
7.some…..some 句型
一些。。。另一些。。
例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning.Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A)other
B)the other
C)others
D)the others
8．Sth looks +adj
看起来怎么样。。。
例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.A)nicely
B)widely
C)beautifully
D)lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B
Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.A)staying...hiking
B)stay...hiking C)stay...hike
D)staying...hike
10．四个花费
sb.spend some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.It cost sb.some money to do sth./ sth.cost sb.some money sb pays some money for sth.例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week.it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.A)paid
B)spent
C)used
D)cost
例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him ￥2000 and he likes it very much.A)cost
B)spent
C)paid
D)took
11．need to do sth need do sth You ____________ worry about difficulties.We will all help you.A)needn't
B)needn't to
C)don't need
D)not need
12.what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词
How +形容词+a/an +名词
例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!
A)What
B)What a
C)What an
D)How 例题二___________ great advice our cla teacher has given!A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb.that
例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.A.good
B.well
C.poor
D.poorly
14．V+doing 句型
Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________ the piano every day.A.plays
B.play
C.to play
D.playing
15.since 句型
例题一Macao ___________ great progre since it returned to China in 1999.A.made
B.makes
C.has made
D.was made
例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A)studied
B)have studied
C)will study
D)had studied
16．Teach sb sth
Profeor White will teach ___________ geography next term.A)us
B)we
C)ours
D)ourselves
17．used to do sth./ be(get)used to sth./doing sth.例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A)use
B)am used to
C)use to
D)used to 例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.A)used to build
B)used to building C)are used to build
D)are used to building
18．If引导的时间状语从句
例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.A)finish
B)will finish
C)finished
D)finishes
例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A)rains
B)rain
C)will rain
D)raining
19．had better(not)do sth.例题一You'd better ___________ late next time.You can leave a bit earlier.A)be not
B)don't be
C)not to be
D)not be 例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.A)take
B)to take
C)taking
D)took
20.be dead 表示死亡的状态
Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts.(death)
21．比较级句型
…is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl)… 最……之一 比较级+than
例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.A)most strong
B)the most strong
C)strongest
D)the strongest
例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.A)much quickly
B)more quick
C)far more quickly D)very quickly
22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型
例题一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homele people through the Red Cro.A)Thousand
B)Thousands
C)Thousand of
D)Thousands of 例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 ____________ telephone numbers.A)thousand
B)thousands
C)thousand of
D)thousands of 例题三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
23．Must…….? 疑问句
例题一---Must 1 finish writing the article right now?
---No, you ____________.You can finish it tomorrow.A)may
B)must
C)needn't
D)can't
例题二A: Must I finish my homework right now ?
B: No, you ____________.You can relax for a while.A)must
B)mustn't
C)need
D)needn't
24．As……as
例题一The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll.A)lovely
B)beautifully
C)sweetly
D)carefully 例题二Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popular
B.more popular
C.le popular
D.the most popular 25．As soon as引导的时间状语从句
I’ll give the meage to her as soon as she ________.A.is returning
B.returns
C.will return
D.returned 26．Or 和and 引导的祈使句
例题一Work harder, ________ you’ll make greater progre in your English study.A.but
B.or
C.for
D.and 例题二Mind your steps as you go, _________ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
27．Let/make sb do sth
The woman feels that she should let her son _______ his own decision this time.A.makes
B.make
C.to make
D.making
28.Let’s ……, shall we 的反义疑问句
Let’s go and join them in the football match.(改为反意疑问句)Let’s go and join them in the football match, __________ _________?
29．Be familiar with / be familiar to
Xintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ________ many foreigners.A.on
B.with
C.from
D.to
30．When /while 引导的时间状语从句
.I _________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.A.had
B.have had
C.was having
D.are having
