山东济宁中考真题切片分析_山东济宁中考语文试题
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2016山东济宁中考真题切片分析
一、冠词
16．_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【解答】B
二、名词（名词性物主代词）
17．﹣What a nice model plane!﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（）A．me B．him C．itself D．myself 【解答】D 26.(完形)he looked in the（26）C，but he saw a hard face A．wall B．door C．mirror D．Window 【解答】c
三、数词
四、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白．根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词．（录音读两遍）
【分析】略
【解答】1．welcome 2.9：30 3.2nd/second 4．labs 5．meeting
四、介词
18．We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（）
A．of B．for C．with D．About 【解答】A
五、形容词
19．In order to pa the exam，You need to work much ________now．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【解答】B 24.(完形)So there were deep（24）lines（皱纹）on his face． A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．peaceful 【解答】A 29.(完形)“The mask looked so（29）that no one new it was not the true face of the king．A．sad B．happy C．natural D．Serious 【解答】C
六、副词
20．﹣_______ can you read in English？ ﹣About 100words a minute．（）
A．How far B．How much C．How fast D．How many 【解答】C 27.(完形)but he saw a hard face，（27）when he tried to smile． A．yet B．even C．just D．still 【解答】B 30.(完形)and the king treated everyone（30）Bto keep the mask from breaking． A．badly B．kindly C．ColdlyD．differently 【解答】B
七、动词（动词原形、固定搭配）
21．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again．（）
laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 【解答】A 22．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．（）A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away 【解答】D 25.(完形)Hewanted to（25），and finally he decided to speak to her of his love． A．love B．hate C．kill D．marry
【解答】D 28.(完形)The magician（28）：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart． A．looked B．refused C．agreed D．laughed
【解答】C（情态动词、时态运用）
六、动词运用（共2小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词． It's four o'clock in the afternoon．Some students（61）（talk）about the future．Here is one of their predictions．I believe we will be able to live in the space．There（62）（be）many big clean hotels in the space．We can fly our rockets to the space hotelthere．And also we（63）（play）sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky．﹣John． 64． Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike（极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics．Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten．Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately in love with（64）（fall）the sport．Lisa is only 16 but she “It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says．already lots of succe，and got first prize in a world（65have）BMX competition last year．BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport．But this didn't stop her（66）want）to do more competition．Lisa exercises everyday．Like many sports people，she（67）believe）in luck as well as hardwork．
【解答】61．are talking；动词时态判断题 根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon．现在是下午四点．可知说的是现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：am/is/are+doing．主语是Some students，应该用are talking，故填：are talking；
62．will be； 动词时态判断题 根据文章第一段中 Some students（61）are talking（talk）about the future．Here is one of their predictions．可知是在谈论未来．结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态．一般将来时态构成：will+动词原形．故填：will be．
63．can play 动词时态判断题 根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there．And also we（63）_____（play）sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky．前面一句是说：我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店．And连接并列的句子，结合上文推断可知，下文应该也是能做的事情，用一般现在时．can+动词原形，故填：can play．
64．答案：fell． 动词时态运用题；根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten，Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately（64）…（fall）in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语 hired，故这里也用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，（fall in love with 爱上…）故答案是fell．
65、答案：has； had．动词时态运用题；根据句中的already表示已经，表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语she，故has，括号中的have表示有，过去分词是had，故答案是has； had．
66、答案：wanting．固定用法运用题；结合前面的 stop her，联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，故wanting．
67、答案：believes．动词时态运用题；这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语she三单，故用believes．
八、连词
23．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flam（圣火）was lit．（）
A．if B．unle C．since D．though 【解答】C 31.(完形)At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more．（31）A he asked the magician to take the mask off． A．So B．Or C．But D．However． 【解答】A
九、交际运用
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
A
32．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on show．
New Times Movie Theatre 32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay，Dad？
A．¥15 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥35 答案：A 细节理解题 根据price：15（free for kids under 7）可知，对于十岁的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元．故选A． 33．If you love a super hero，you can watch B ．
A．Where are we going，Dad？B．Ant﹣Man C．Finding Dory D．The Martian 答案：B 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero答案： 可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》．故选B 34．Mike should get to the theatre beforeto enjoy a cartoon film． A.9：00a．m．Saturday B.2：00p．m．Saturday C.9：00a．m．Sunday D.3：00p．m．Sunday 答案：C 细节理解题 根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知，《寻找多莉》是一部动画片；再根据Time：9：00 am﹣﹣11：00 am Sunday可知，要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院．故选C． 35．From The Martian we know thatD．
A．there are many challenges in a forest trip B．Lang can protect the magic suit C．Dory experiences a lot under the sea D．the astronaut can live on the Mar．
答案：D 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut 答案： who succeeds in living on the Mar可知，电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事．故选D．
B I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．
To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot； and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still mi huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!36．The writer felt excited when she learnt she wouldD A．learn English in the UK B．meet some new friends C．have hamburgers and potatoes D．have her favorite food 答案：D 细节理解题 根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选D 37．The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people toC
A．play sports B．have parties C．have food and drink D．buy books and magazines
答案：C 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句On the way to，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．“在我去…的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方，故选C 38．Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isC A．very popular B．quite expensive C．easy to prepare D．good for health 答案：C 细节理解题 根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选C 39．After the free meal，the writer learnt that A ．
A．“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B．hotpot took little time to cook C．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little about hotpot． 答案：A 细节理解题 根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still mi huo guo﹣hot pot，two words“英国的火锅（Hotpot）味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅（两个单词的hot pot）”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅（Hotpot）和中国火锅（hot pot）是截然不同的两种食物，故选A
C 2016is the Year of the Monkey．Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethem．They have become a part of culture．Here are some stories to help you learn more about them．
New stamps for the year The China Post Group made special stamps for the year．They made two styles．On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝），holding a big red peach．This means to give luck to people．On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms．It shows the happy reunion（团聚）of families．The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th．
Monkey show In China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show．It tells the story of Monkey King．When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors．Red is the main color．Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows（眉毛）．Influence on personality In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom．Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing．They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills．They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others．
Fun Fact Did you know？The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey．It is only 10cm tall．They live in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）of South America．Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees．
40．Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？C 由原句On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms．It shows the happy reunion（团聚）of families可知。41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the paage？
A．Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show． B．Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly．
C．Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries．
D．The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world．B
由原句They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others 可知。
42．The best title of this paage is A．Year of Monkey B．New Monkey Stamps C．Monkey Show D．Different Monkeys．A
D
Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane．It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand．In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world．There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast．Planes arrive and leave from here． The sand makes unusual shapes．There are hills made of sand called sandblows．Nothing grows on themnorthwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger．At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors．Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee．
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals．There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes．There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews．There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes．
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature．People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，the visitors create problems．They damage plants and frighten animals．Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty．So it isneceary to manage the visitors．For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there．
43．The paage is mainly aboutB A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser Island C．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island 44．From Para.1we know． A．how large Fraser Island is B．Fraser Island is the largest island C．many people live on Fraser Island D．people will build an airport there 45．The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to（指）the B ． A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills C．sandy rocks D．different plants 46．From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that． A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo 47．Visitors may not be allowed toDon Fraser Island soon． A．camp and hike B．go fishing in the sea C．wear sun cream D．drive without official papers．
43．B．内容归纳．题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”，纵观全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光．同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状；B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光；C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史；D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活．可知B项正确．
44．A．细节题．根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积．
45．B．推理题．题目要求指出“They”指代的内容．根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows．Nothing grows on them．可知They指代的是前面提及的hills．
46．A．推理题．题目要求找出一种植物的名称．根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods．破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称．
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确． 53．Mount Tai is 1545 meters habove sea level．
54．There is a famous saying，“East or w，home is the best． “ 55．You can lose w by eating le and keeping exercise more．
56．I didn't swell．I woke up several times during the night．
57．Please keep（安静）when you are in a library． 58．Do you need to讨论）the problem in groups？
59．Students should answer questions loudly and清楚）in cla．
60．Jack looked through the（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．
There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly．So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns．The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall．When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen．
The first son said that the tree was ugly．The second son said no； it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope．The third son disagreed．He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获）． The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up．“
If you give up when it's winter，you will mi the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall 68．Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？（no more than 15 words）Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly 69．Did the four sons have the same answer？（no more than 5words）Nothey didn't 70．What did the man think about his sons'answers？（no more than 20words）He thought they were all rightbut they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．
71．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．节的欢乐．/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐．
72．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目．Don't judge a life/tree/person by one ． 【考点】任务型阅读；人生感悟类阅读．
【解答】68．Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly．细节理解题．根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly．So he sent them each on a quest（探索）in turn可知，这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论．故答案为：Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly．
69．No，they didn't．推理判断题．根据The first son said that the tree was ugly．The second son said no； it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope．The third son disagreed．He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获），可知大儿子说梨树很难看．二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃．三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物．小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获．所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样．故答案为：No，they didn't．
70．He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．细节理解题．根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．可知，这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节．故答案为：He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．
71．不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐．．英汉互译题．根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest．可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事
Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season．主旨大意题．根据The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had seen just one season of the tree．He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season．可知这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节．他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人．所以本文的题目是：Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season．
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