北京中考英语专项考点精练专题三介词专题四连词_中考英语英语专题介词

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北京2017中考英语专项考点训练

专题三 介词

北京2014—2016命题规律总结

介词是一种虚词，用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语，不能单独使用。在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接测试介词的，在完形填空中至少有1个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试。介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义。介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配，例如：look at 看,look after照看,look for寻找, look like看起来像。由此可见，同一个动词look搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同。

命题思路

1.掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法。例如：in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about。

2.区分不同介词的功能和意义，在上下文语境中掌握其用法。

解题思路

1.抓关键词，判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他，然后选择相应的介词搭配。

2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后选择相应的介词。

如：

（1）表时间的介词

a.表年、季、月、日、时刻：in,on,at

b.表期限：by（在……前；截至），until, till（直到……才）

c.表期间：for（达……之久，经过了多长时间），during（在……期间），through（一直到）

d.表时间起点：from, since

e.表时间经过：in（多久之后/多久之内）, within（在……范围之内）

（2）表地点的介词

a.表在某地：at，in

b.表上下：on[在……上面；接近（某地）：on the right], above, over（正上方）, under（在……正下方）, below

c.表邻近：near（近的，不远的）, by（在……旁边）

d.表之间：between（两者之间）, among（三者及三者以上中间）, around（在……周围；环绕）

e.表前后：in（the）front of, behind

f.表内外：in（静止的位置）, into（进入）, out of（出去）

g.表穿过：along（沿着）, acro（横过）, through（贯穿）

h.表方向：to（到达）, for（向……）, from（从……）

（3）其他介词

with（和……在一起；具有，带有；用工具）, without（没有）

in（用材料、语言，穿着……衣服，用……声调）, by（通过……方法、手段；乘坐）

of（……的）, about（关于）, against（反对；靠着）

like（像……一样），as（作为）

3.介词的固定搭配

介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配，才能正确使用介词。

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of, look after, spend...on...等

（2）介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等

（3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等

北京2014—2016真题训练

1.（2016·北京）Paul’s mother is a nurse.She works

a hospital.A.with

D 2.（2015·北京）We usually have the first cla

8:00 in the morning.A.of

D 3.（2014·北京）I sometimes help my mom with the housework

Sundays.A.at

C 4.（2016·哈尔滨）Don’t stay inside

such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on

A 5.（2016·上海）When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look

a place to park his car.A.after

D 6.（2016·济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care

them in daily life.A.of

A 7.（2016·陕西）It’s a good idea to send the old books

the children who need them.A.at

C 8.（2016·上海）The local community center is open

Monday to Saturday.A.in

B

B.from

C.for

D.on

B.of

C.to

D.by

B.for

C.with

D.about

B.at

C.up

D.for

B.in

C.from

B.in

C.on

D.to

B.in

C.on

D.at

B.on

C.of

D.in

9.（2016·达州）—Where is Marry flying？

—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive

Paris

the morning of July 2.A.to；on

D 10.（2016·黄冈）—Junior high school days will be over

a week.How are you feeling？

—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together

three years.A.in；in

C 11.（2016·重庆）Our reading club share ideas with each other

one hour every Tuesday.A.to D

B.on

C.at

D.for

B.for；in

C.in；for

D.for；for

B.at；on

C.in；in

D.in；on

北京2014—2016模拟题分组训练

A组

1.（2016·东城一模）Dragon Boat Festival is

June 9th this year.A.at

C 2.（2016·昌平期末）Mary often goes to see films

Sunday.A.of

D 3.（2016·石景山期末）New York is a good place to visit

May or December.A.on

C 4.（2016·通州一模）Paul was born

2001.He is fifteen years old.A.in

A

B.on

C.of

D.at

B.at

C.in

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.on

B.in

C.on

D.of

5.（2016·房山二模）—Do you know your mother’s birthday? —Yes, it’s

May 1st.A.in

B 6.（2016·通州二模）They often watch TV

the evening.A.in

A 7.（2014·通州一模）On weekends, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10

the morning.A.in

A 8.（2016·朝阳一模）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China

2022.A.at

B 9.（2016·门头沟一模）—When do we have English cla on Friday? —We have English clao’clock.A.on

B 10.（2015·石景山一模）I often go on holiday with my parents

summer.A.on C

B组

1.（2016·石景山二模）Tomorrow we will have a football match

our school.A.to

B 2.（2015·东城一模）Autumn is the best season

Beijing.A.at C

B.on

C.in

D.to

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.by

B.in

C.on

D.to

B.at

C.on

D.for

B.on

C.of

D.at

B.on

C.at

D.to

3.（2014· 燕山一模）Gary uses the Internet

home every day.A.on

C 4.（2016· 西城一模）—Lucy, where were you born? —I was born

Shanghai.A.at B 5.（2016·门头沟二模）—Where is your father, Charlie? —He is

our car.A.in

A 6.（2015·丰台一模）I have an uncle.He lives

Shanghai.A.on D 7.（2015·昌平二模）We had a good time

Tianjin last weekend.A.in

A 8.（2015·海淀二模）—Where is your Chinese teacher? —He’s

the meeting room.A.on D 9.（2014·石景山二模）—Where is Jenny? —She is doing her homework

the claroom.A.of C

C组

1.（2016·平谷一模）—How do you go to school every day? —

bike.B.on

C.in

D.to

B.of

C.to

D.in

B.on

C.at

D.from

B.at

C.to

D.in

B.at

C.on

D.by

B.in

C.on

D.by

B.in

C.at

D.to

A.In

C

B.To

C.By

D.At 2.（2015·房山二模）Tom is sitting

the lake and drawing a picture.A.by

A 3.（2015·石景山二模）Jim often goes to school

bike.He likes cycling very much.A.of C 4.（2014·延庆一模）—Where did you find the book? —Naughty Tom put it

the bed.A.under

A 5.（2014·顺义一模）—How do you usually go to school every day? —

foot.It’s not far from my home.A.On

A

B.In

C.By

D.With

B.by

C.with

D.from

B.at

C.by

D.in

B.in

C.on

D.to

北京原创题模拟训练

A组

1.The meeting will begin

4:30 this afternoon.Don’t forget it.A.on C 2.In the USA, many shops don’t open

Sundays.A.on

A 3.We sent Tiangong-1 into the space

September 29th.A.by B 4.John usually gets up at seven

the morning.B.on

C.at

D.in

B.at

C.to

D.in

B.in

C.at

D.for

A.on C

B.at

C.in

D.of 5.We traveled all night to London and got there

Sunday morning.A.for

B 6.Was Alice born

2003? A.at B 7.The foreign friends came to our school

October 8th，2015.A.at D 8.Beijing is a good place to visit

autumn.A.on B 9.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrivedo’clock

the morning.A.on；in

B 10.Mother’s Day is

the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.on

A

B组

1.The students always read books

the library after cla.A.by B 2.There are some nice pictures

the wall.A.to C 3.Peter is playing volleyball

the playground.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.for

B.with

C.on

D.at

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.in

C.at

D.from

B.at；in

C.at；on

D.in；on

B.in

C.at

D.for

B.in

C.to

D.on

B.in

C.of

D.on

B.on

C.at

D.to

C 4.Connie arrived

the village

a snowy night.A.in；at B 5.The students are having an English leon

their claroom.A.for B 6.We had a wonderful party

the park last night.A.to C 7.The girl has lunch

school.A.at

A

C组

1.Mr.Black is a hardworking engineer.He often stays up late

night.A.in C 2.Betty has a pen pal.They often write letters to each other

English.A.on D 3.It’s the best way for me to go to school

bus.A.by

A 4.—What do you often do after cla? —I often play basketball

my friends.A.from D 5.There is a picture

my family on the wall.A.to

B.of

C.after

D.up

B.to

C.for

D.with

B.of

C.from

D.at

B.of

C.by

D.in

B.to

C.at

D.on

B.for

C.from

D.on

B.on

C.in

D.of

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.at；on

C.at；in

D.in；on

B 6.My mother is an English teacher.She often helps me

my English.A.with

A 7.I am looking

my key.I can’t enter the claroom.A.from C 8.I’m sitting

my mother and my father in the picture.A.on B 9.Don’t worry

me, Mom.I’ll be all right.A.about

A

B.on

C.to

D.with

B.between

C.among

D.with

B.to

C.for

D.with

B.to

C.for

D.from

专题四 连词

北京2014—2016命题规律总结

连词是历届中考试题必考考点之一，根据对近几年北京中考英语试题的分析我们可以看出，对连词的考查内容主要包括表并列关系、转折关系、选择关系以及因果关系的连词。对连词的考查常在单项选择题中出现，至少有1个题是直接测试连词的，在完形填空中至少有1个题涉及对连词功能的测试。

命题思路

1.掌握常用连词表示并列、转折、因果、选择等关系的基本用法。如：and, but, so, or。

2.区分不同连词的功能和意义，在上下文语境中掌握其用法。

解题思路

1.抓关键词，判断句意表达的是何种逻辑关系，然后选择相应的连词。

2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后选择相应的连词。

3.连词的功能

用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一类虚词叫连词。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

4.并列连词

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的单词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词（词组）有：

（1）表并列关系的and, both...and, not only...but also, neither...nor等。

（2）表选择关系的or, either...or等。

（3）表转折关系的but, while等。

（4）表因果关系的for, so等。

5.从属连词

从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词（词组）有：

（1）引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

（2）引导条件状语从句的if, unle等。

（3）引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。

（4）引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

（5）引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。

（6）引导结果状语从句的so that, so...that, such...that等。

（7）引导比较状语从句的than, as...as等。

（8）引导名词性从句的that,if,whether等。

北京2014—2016真题训练

1.（2015·北京）Get up early，you’ll be late for school.A.so

C

B.and

C.or

D.but

2.（2014·北京）I’d like to go with you，I’m too busy.A.or

D 3.（2016·哈尔滨）—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea!Make a plan first，you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A.but

B 4.（2016·陕西）The dre is really beautiful，it is too small for me.A.or

B 5.（2016·河北）Victoria, hurry up!

we can’t arrive there on time.A.Or

A

B.So

C.But

D.And

B.but

C.so

D.and

B.and

C.however

B.and

C.so

D.but

北京2014—2016模拟题分组训练

1.（2016·海淀二模）He cut the orange into pieces

put them into the bowl.A.and

A 2.（2016·朝阳一模）There’s no bus to that small village，we have to walk there.A.or B 3.（2016·顺义一模）—Work hard, Tom，you will not pa the exam.—OK.I’ll try my best.A.so

D 4.（2016·顺义二模）It’s raining outside，you’d better take your umbrella.A.but D

B.for

C.or

D.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

B.but

C.or

D.so

5.（2016·平谷一模）—Let’s go swimming, Linda.—It sounds good，I’m too busy.A.so

D 6.（2016·通州一模）You’d better get up early，you will mi the first cla.A.so C 7.（2016·门头沟二模）My mother likes music，my father doesn’t.A.and

B 8.（2016·平谷二模）I love painting，I have no time to do it.A.so

D 9.（2016·通州二模）Lucy wanted to buy the watch，she didn’t have enough money.A.so D 10.（2016·昌平二模）Mr.Black didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday，his mother was ill at home.A.so

C 11.（2015·东城一模）There are only twenty minutes left，we’d better take a taxi.A.so

A 12.（2015·石景山一模）It was dark，I couldn’t see what was happening.A.or D

B.though

C.but

D.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

B.if

C.because

D.but

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.but

C.or

D.for

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.for

C.or

D.but

13.（2015·通州一模）Which do you like to use on your mobile phone, QQ

WeChat（微信）? A.and C 14.（2015·朝阳一模）Nancy is a good student.She studies hard

she also likes to help others.A.and

A 15.（2015·昌平二模）It’s getting dark，we’d better leave now.A.but C.so

C 16.（2014·石景山二模）Be careful with the knife，you’ll be hurt.A.so B

B.or

C.but

D.because

B.because

D.or

B.so

C.but

D.or

B.so

C.or

D.but

北京原创题模拟训练

1.—Can you come and play with us this evening? —I’d love to，I have a lot of homework to do.A.and D 2.Hurry up，we’ll be late for school.A.so B 3.It’s raining hard，we have to stay at home.A.or

D 4.I want to buy some postcards in the shop，I don’t have enough money.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so

B.because

C.but

D.so

B.or

C.but

D.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

A 5.Think it over，you will find a good way to solve the problem.A.but B 6.It is snowing!Please put on your coat，you will catch a cold.A.and C 7.Tony is very poor，he is very happy.A.and B 8.Tony is a quiet boy，he is active in cla.A.and D 9.It’s raining.Take an umbrella with you，you’ll get wet.A.and D 10.It’s raining heavily，the workers have to stop working.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

B.but

C.so

D.or

B.or

C.so

D.but

B.but

C.or

D.so

B.so

C.or

D.but

B.and

C.because

D.or