英语 有详细讲解的选择题_英语选择题解析

英语 有详细讲解的选择题由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语选择题解析”。

77)He often()in his speech.A tumbles

B jumbles

C rumbles

D stumbles

答案：D 本题大意：他讲话时经常结结巴巴。Tumbles意为“（使）跌倒、滚下”

Eg：to tumble off a bike从自行车上摔下来。Jumbles意为“混杂、搀杂、（使）混乱” Rumbles意为“隆隆声”

Eg：the thunder rumbled in a distance.远处雷声隆隆。Stumbles意为“结结巴巴说话、踌躇”

Eg：he was so nervous when he made the speech that he stumbled over his words.他演讲时因为过度紧张结果说话时结结巴巴。

78)This is the()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A true

B original

C real

D genuine

答案：B 本题大意：这是架最早的钢琴，在上面这位作曲家创作了他的一些伟大的作品。True意为“真实的，正确的”； Original意为“最初的，本来的”； Real意为“真的，真实的”；

Genuine意为“真正的”Eg：genuine gold真金。

79)The directions were so()that it was impoible to complete the aignment.A ingenious

B ambitious

C notorious

D ambiguous

答案：D 本题大意：这些指令如此模棱两可，以至于无法完成这项任务。

So„that„表明空格处的单词解释了为什么无法完成任务，肯定是这些指令不清楚。

Ingenious意为“机灵的，有独创性的”； Ambitious意为“野心勃勃的，有抱负的”； Notorious意为“臭名昭著”；

Ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，不明确的”。

80)The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.A.reach

B.arrive

C.bring

D.take

答案：A 解析:

我们习惯上说：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出决定。

81)We could do nothing but ________ the order.A.obey

B.to obey

C.obeying

D.obeyed

答案：B 参考译文:我们只得服从命令。解析:

but作“除.....之外”讲时，可以接动词不定式，不接动名词，如果其后有动词do，则要接不带to的动词不定式。

82)I slept through her ________ speech.A.interesting

B.odd

C.internal

D.dull

答案：D 参考译文:因她的演讲单调乏味,我睡着了。解析:

interesting：

有趣的,有趣的演说不会使人睡着 odd：

临时的, 不固定的 internal：

国内的,内部的dull：

dull speed指枯燥无味的演说,正是因为枯燥,单调才睡着了,符合句意

83)She had the good ________ to be free from illne all her life.A.destiny

B.luck

C.chance

D.fortune

答案：D 参考译文:她一生都幸运地没有得过病。解析:

destiny：

“命运”,一般指人力不能左右,预先注定的“天命” luck：

“好运”,指意想不到,不期而遇的机遇 chance：

“机会”,常指偶然的,无法预知后果的运气 fortune：

则指对人有重要影响的机会和运气

84)Though they were in the mountain area, they were well ________ about the world by watching TV.A.told

B.said

C.spoken

D.informed

答案：D 参考译文:虽然他们身处山区,但是通过电视他们对外面世界的消息依然灵通。解析:

be informed about：精通某事，对某事消息灵通

去探望我那生病的朋友。

85)Wherever there is matter, there is energy;all changes of matter ________ changes in the form of the energy.A.retain

B.include

C.involve

D.contain

答案：C A retain vt.保留[持] 不忘;记住雇用, 聘请(律师等)eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真 B include vt.包住, 关住 包含, 包括 算[计]入

The price includes postage charges.价格包括邮费在内。include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如: The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。

C involve vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要 使参与, 牵涉

The demonstration involved 200 students.有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”, 如: Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫等。be involved in

包含在...;与...有关;被卷入;专心地(做)D contain vt.包含;容纳

Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。控制, 抑制

The little boy couldn't contain his urine any longer.这个小孩再也忍不住小便了。be contained within /between 含于...间，(夹)在...之间［中］

86)She()with me for an hour about the folly of my plans.A discued

B responded

C deduced

D reasoned 答案：D 本题大意：她跟我讲了一个小时的道理以说明我的计划的愚蠢。Discued意为“讨论”，似乎符合题意，但它是及物动词，须直接跟宾语而不用介词，所以不能选A；

Responded意为“反应，对„做出反应”，常与介词to连用； Deduced意为“演绎、推断、推论”该词也是及物动词； Reasoned在此表示“讲道理”，为不及物动词，此处结构为reason with sb about sth.。

87)Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakine in the financial system will()down the economy.A put

B settle

C drag

D knock

答案：C 本题大意：没有人知道金融体系的不稳定会在多长时间内，多大程度上把经济拖垮。

本题考查动词短语知识。Put down意为“写下，镇压”；

Settle down意为“安家，平静下来”； Drag down意为“拖垮”； Knock down意为“击倒，撞倒”。

88)My sister and I have()ideas on how to raise children.A irregular

B diverse

C relative

D resistant

答案：B 本题大意：我和我妹妹在教养孩子方面持完全不同的观念。Irregular意为“不规则的，非正规的，变化不定的”； Diverse意为“完全不同的”；

Relative意为“有关系的，有联系的，相对的，比较的”； Resistant意为“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”，常与介词to连用； Eg：the trees are resistant to cold weather.这些树有抗寒能力。

89)He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any()on hat he promises.A faith

B belief

C credit

D reliance

答案：D 本题大意：他让我多次失望，我再也不能相信他的许诺。本题考查惯用搭配知识。

四个选项中只有D项reliance可以与介词on搭配，place reliance on 意思是“相信，信赖”。

90)Although he was on a diet, the food()him enormously.A inspired

B tempted

C overcame

D encouraged

答案：B 本题大意：虽然他在节食减肥，但食物仍然对他有巨大的诱惑力。Inspired意为“鼓舞，给„以灵感”； Tempted意为“诱惑，引诱”； Overcame意为“克服，战胜”； Encouraged意为“鼓励”。

91)Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a ki.A.folded

B.bent

C.turned

D.curved

答案：A。

本句的意思是“他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。fold:折叠，对折。

fold a blanket(letter)折毯子（信）。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。92)Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A.the hundred

B.hundreds

C.a hundred

D.one hundred

答案：B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：five hundred,(500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousands of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。

93)Literature and art have a great influence _________people's ideology.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.onto

答案：B have an influence on „ 影响，对„起作用。

He had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。

94)______we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A.As a whole

B.As a rule

C.On the average

D.By all means

答案：B as a(general)rule :通常，一般来说。

又如：As a rule, he doesn't go to the office on Saturdays.星期六他通常不去办公室。as a whole:作为一个整体，整体来看：The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.这个国家的气温总的来说是较高的。

on(an 或the)average: 按平均值，通常 On(the 或an)average I work ten hours a day.我平均每天工作10小时。

by all means:尽一切办法，务必。By all means, I must visit my sick friend.我一定得 95)He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.A.make for

B.make sure

C.make over

D.make out

答案：D 参考译文：他说话太快了，以至我很难听清楚他在说些什么。解析:

make out 有”辨认出、听出“的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向，朝„前进。It's late, we'd better make for home.时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进！

make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed.他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。

make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school.房屋已经改成一所学校。Human nature can't be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改变的。

96)A man made so ________ as to enter without knocking.A.strong

B.bold

C.bald

D.fearle

答案：B 参考译文：有个人门也不敲就冒冒失失闯进屋来了。解析:

strong:

健壮的,不能说健壮到不敲门 bold:

冒失的,鲁莽轻率的 bald:

秃头了

fearle:

无畏的,毫不害怕的,不合题意

97)How much are you going to ________ me for repairing this car? A.charge

B.request

C.need

D.require

答案：A 参考译文：修理这辆车,你收多少钱? 解析:

chage:

要价,收费

request:

请求,要求,不能说请求或要求多少钱 need:

需要,必要 require:

要求,需要

98)His words ________ an awkward situation.A.did

B.made

C.gave

D.created

答案：D 参考译文：他的话引起了尴尬的场面。解析:

do:

做 make:

制造 give:

给予

create:

在此指“引起，产生”，符合句意

99)Your sister has made an _________for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.A.appointment

B.interview

C.opportunity

D.aignment

答案：A。

appointment 约会、约定，make(或fix)an appointment 预约，是固定搭配。interview 面试，opportunity: 机会，aignment:作业。

100)I promised to look ____ the matter as soon as I got there.A.for

B.in

C.into

D after

选C。本句的意思是”我保证一到那就调查这件事情“。”look into “的意思是”调查“，”look for"：寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？

look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I'd only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。

look after: 照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。