完型填空：职称英语(理工类B级)考前预测押题试卷_考前模拟预测试卷答案
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完型填空：职称英语(理工类B级)考前预测押题试卷
第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Crashed Cars to Text Meage for Help
There is no good place to have a car crash--but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country, for instance, 51 to explain via cell-phone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.But an answer may be at hand.Researchers funded by the European Commiion are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that 52 senses when a car has crashed and sends a text meage telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place.The system was 53 by ERTICO, a transport research organization based in Bruels, Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cell-phone-sized device attached 54 the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device 55 a cell-phone circuit, a GPS positioning unit, and a microphone and loudspeaker.It registers the severity of the crash by 56 the deceleration data from the airbag's sensor, Using GPS information, it works out which country the car is in, and from this it determines 57 which language ot compose an alert meage detailing precise location of the accident.The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services 58 If the car's occupants are conscious, they can communicate with the operator 59 the speaker and microphone.E-merge also transmits the vehicles make, model, color and license number, and its heading when it crashed, which in turn indicates on which side of a multi-lane highway it ended up.This 60 the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene, “We can waste a large 61 time searching for an incident,” says Jim Hammond, a(an)62 in vehicle technology at the Aociation of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy.In-car systems that summon the emergency services after a crash have 63 been fitted in some premium cars.ERTICO says that 64 EU states are willing to fund the neceary infrastructure;E-merge could be working by 2008.A study by French car maker Renault concluded that the system could save up to 6000 fo the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europe's roads, and prevent a similar number of serious in-juries.The Renault study estimates that fitting E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 150 billion per 65 in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days.51 A try B tried C trying D having tried 52
A automatically B accidentally C tremendously D usually 53
A changed B located C developed D copied 54 A by B up C about D to 55
A forms B is consisted of C composes of D includes 56 A read B reading C reads D being read 57 A on B in C of D at 58
A car maker B policeman C doctor D operator 59 A via B near C by D beside 60
A aists B causes C makes D helps 61
A number of B deal of C amount of D volume of 62
A writer B reporter C expert D leader 63
A already B long ago C long before D shortly 64
A although B neverthele C however D if 65 A city B year C person D country 参考答案: 51 C这个句子的主语、谓语和宾语结构是：trying to explain…＋can fatally delay＋the arrival of…。trying to explain…是动名词短语在句中充当主语。A和B都不符合语法要求，D也不是正确选项，因为句子的内容没有“已经试图解释……”的意思。52 A本句说的是研究人员在试验一种能自动感知车祸并向有关部门传送车祸信息的先进装置。从意思上判断，这里只能选A，其他三个选项都不符合句意。53 C从上下文判断，这套system指的是第二段的正在试验的车祸感知通报装置，所以选developed是正确的。其他三个选项都不符合句意。
D attached在这里是动词的过去分词作后置定语，修饰a cell-phone—sized device。be attached to：被连接在……上，在这里的意思是“被安装在……上”。55 D选项A的forms意思不对。选项B的is consisted of用法错误，consist of只用主动语态。选项C的composes of也是用法不对，compose of要用be composed of形式。D是正确答案。56 B这个句子说，装置通过读取来自气囊感应器的减速数据来记录翻车事故的严重性。By doing sth．的意思是“通过做……的方法。”read在这里的意思是：to obtain information读取资料。
B本题必须使用介词in。…it determines in which language to compose an alert meage装置做出用什么语言来编写紧急信息的决定。再举一个例子来解释in的这种用法：The alert meage is composed in Chinese．用中文来编写紧急信息。58 D从上下文的意思来看，装置自动打电话给接线员，然后接线员与车内人通话。所以应该选择D。
A via的意思是by means of(凭借)，后面往往跟名词，如：sent the letter via airmail。其他选都不符合句意。60 D从句子的结构看，不能选择A和B，因为它们的用法是：aist(cause)sth．or sb．To do sth．，而在这个句子里find之前没有动词不定式标志to。make sb．do的结构中不带to，但make的意思不符合句意。选项D的helps是答案，因为help的用法是help sb．(to)do。
C a large number of用来修饰可数名词，如“a large number of books”；deal常常和great连用，如：a great deal of time。a large(或great)amount of修饰不可数名词，所以C是正确选择。
C从上下文意思判断，只能选expert。
A根据句意和时态，应该选择A。shortly的意思是“很快”。long a9o必须与过去时一起使用，long before应该与过去完成时一起使用。
D选项A和B引导让步状语从句，不符合句子的意思；however不能引导从句；这里应该使用条件状语从句，所以D是正确选项。65 B选项在此意为：每一。save around 150 billion per year每年节约大约1，500亿欧元。从上下文意思判断，只能选year。
