南京师范大学泰州学院外国语学院英语专业级普通语言学期末试题_语言学期末试题

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南京师范大学泰州学院2012-2013第一学期学位课程考试试卷

2010年级 英语专业《普通语言学》课程考试（A卷）班级__________学号_________姓名__________ 成绩_______________

I Give the definition of the following words

1.language competence

2.sequential rule

3.phrase structure rule

4.morphology

5.context

6.pragmatics

II Draw the surface structure tree for each of the following stentences.1.what was Helen bringing to the party ?

2.The girl whom he often quarrels with major in linguistics.III Tell the semantic relation between the pairs of sentences

X: Mary will soon be divorced.Y: Mary is a married woman.X: Tom likes fish.Y: Tom likes seafood

X: My sister has been to England.Y: My sister has been to Europe.X: This is my first visit to your country.Y: I have been to your country before.X: Something is wrong with Tom’s car

Y: Tom has a car.IV Answer the following questions

1.What are the three theories of language acquisition?

2.What is relation between the language and culture ?