中考英语作文如何获得高分_中考英语作文高分表达

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中考英语作文如何获得高分？

———中考英语写作技巧指导

垫江第九中学曾令容

古人说得好：“授人以鱼，可供一饭之需；授人以渔，斯是一世之用”。在教学中，除了加强英语写作训练基本功外，还应该给予写作技巧的指导，尤其是在考试时间不很充裕的条件下，如何在短时间内写出好的文章，离不开一定的写作技巧。

一．写好起始句。

起始句用得好，可以很快吸引读者的注意，吸引阅卷老师的眼球。开头段的写法多种多样，常见的有以下几种。

1.提出问题或话题,例如：

Does food affect your health? And if so what kind of effects does it have?

这两个问句就是一篇短文“food”的开头段。这样的开头可以吸引读者的注意力，顺着问题思索并有意阅读下文，以便得到答案。

2.提出观点。例如：

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.3.引用名言。如：01.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.02.Time is money.时间就是金钱

03.Easier said than done.说来容易做来难

04.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.05.Look before you leap.三思而后行.06.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

07.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.08.Nothing is impoible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无事不成 09.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老

10.No pains, no gains.不劳无获

11.Once in a blue moon.千载难逢

12.To make the impoible poible.将不可能变为可能

13.Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母

14.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情

15.First things first.先做重要之事

16.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同

17.Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事

18.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子

19.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝

20.Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人

4.数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用数字来说明。

题目：honesty

According to the latest research, the reason why 78 per cent of the students ask for leave is not real.当然要根据具体的文章体裁来选用，如记叙文就常按时间顺序来写。

二．避免重复使用词汇

有时一篇作文里需要多次使用相同意思的词，这时，表达方式的变换，用不同的单词或词组表达相同的意义就显得非常重要。如果表达方式过于单一，不免有黔驴技穷之嫌，而丰富的表达方式则可反映出英语应用能力之高和课外阅读量之多，如喜欢可用“favorite，like ,be interested in

“enjoy” 或“be fond of”帮助某人，可以说：do somebodya favor ,give somebody a hand , help sb.8岁可以说：by the age of eight , at the age of eight, at eight ,A boy of eight 等多种表达方式。在平时的练习及阅读中，要注重同一意义的多种表达，正如在数理化学习中我们要注重一题多解一样。

三．化难为易，扬长避短。

1.转换角度，殊途同归。

All roads lead to Rome.写作中碰到任何陌生的内容均可通过转换角度，将陌生的词汇用自己所熟悉的方式迂回地表达出来，若是受题目要求所缚，逐字翻译，不敢越雷池半步，必然写不出生动地道的文章。

e.g: 1）.Mon stayed with me in the hospital.(妈妈在医院里陪着我，英语例句中避开了陪着一词)

2.）He went to Shenzhen and tried his luck there.(他到深圳打工去了)。英语例句中避开了打工一词。

3.）I hope to see all of you there.(欢迎大家届时莅临。)英语例句中避开了“欢迎”一词。

一旦碰到较难表达的汉语句子时，应在所学句型和词汇范围内快速选择一种最有把握的方式表达。

4）这本辞典由30多位教授耗费数年时间编成。

①Over thirty profeors spent several years on the dictionary．

②It took over thirty profeors several years to finish this dictionary．

分析：此句的难点是“耗费”和“编成”，表达的意思是教授们花了几年时间在这本辞典上，或花了几年时间才完成这本辞典。

2.扬长避短

写作时遇到难以表达的名词，可以利用名词从句或名词词组来化解难点，例如：

1）请让我知道你的想法。

Please let me know what you think.(在词句中，名词what从句代替了想法这一名词)。又如：

2）这本字帖是内容重要，还是形式重要？

Which is more important in this copybook, what to write or how to write?

(内容和形式两词较难翻译，则用what to write 和How to write 分别化解之。

四． 地道。

1.使用固定短语或句型。

每种语言都有自己的习惯表达方式，英语也不例外。

例（1）：我的表坏了。

误：My watch is bad

正：①There is something wrong with my watch．

②My watch has something wrong．

③My watch doesn’t work.例（2）：我买这本书花了50元。

It took me 50 yuan to buy this book.This book cost me 50 yuan.I spent 50yuan on this book.I paid 50 yuan for this book.例（3）：近十年来中国发生了巨大的变化。

误：China has taken place great changes in the last ten years．

正：Great changes have taken place in China in the last ten years．

分析：例1中的take place为不及物动词，不能带宾语。

2.活用语法。

有时谚语可以稍加改变引申使用。例如：

Do in Rome as the Romans do.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.When you go to Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗

有人按此意将这谚语改换使用：

When in England, do as the English do.All roads lead to Rome.We also say : All roads lead to Beijing.五．结构造句与众不同。

㈠.简洁。

㈡.流畅。

使用副词性连接词，在写作中一定要注意发掘要点或句子间的逻辑联系，从而找到并运用适当的连接词，使不同的句子间建立起有机的联系。副词性连接词的位置一般放在句首，后边常常接逗号，它能承上启下，令读者对后续的句子产生心理上的期待和准备，因此整篇文章常常因它而浑然一体。以下是一些常见的副词性连接词：

⒈表示增加的事实：also, besides, as well as, in addition.⒉表顺序：(1).First, second, third.Last.(2).the first, the second, the third, the last.(3).To begin with, then , finally.(4).first and foremost, besides, last but not least.(5).Most important of all, what’s more, finally.(6).On the one hand, on the otherhand(适用于两点的情况)。

（7）for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)。

⒊ 比较对比概念：the way, just as, while ,however, on the other hand.In spite of, instead.⒋ 表结果：as a result, therefore, in this way.⒌ 表达观点： generally speaking, in my view, in my opinion.I think.I believe

To my knowledgefrom my point of viewI meanthat is to sayin other wordsit seems to me that

⒍ 举例：for examplefor instanceas an exampleas another examplesuch as

⒎ 表让步：although(though)no matter how(who)howeverin spite ofanyhowanyway

⒏ 表强调：certainlyclearlysurelyto be sureafter allindeedabove allwithout doubtno doubtmost importantin factas a matter of fact 例如：As a matter of fact , he didn’t know it ,either.⒐ 总结：all in allto sum up in a word(一言以蔽之)in a wordin short

请看一篇范文：暑假将至，同学们就自己的暑假生活安排进行了交流。请你用英语向美籍教师Mr.Brown介绍有关情况以及自己的暑期计划。

内容应包括以下要点：

1、有的同学打算外出旅游，轻松一下；

2、有的同学计划在家中多读书，为将来的学习做准备；

3、有的同学准备参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康；

4、谈谈自己的暑期安排。

【范文欣赏】

Dear Mr.Brown,Wow, so quickly!The summer holiday is coming!I feel so glad to tell you something about this summer holiday.My clamates seem crazy when they talk about what they will do on holiday.Some of them plan to go out for a trip to relax themselves.And some want to read a lot of books at home.They want to prepare for the future study.There are also some students hoping to take part in sport activities.In their minds, sport exercise is very important to our health.As for me, I will go to the countryside.On one hand, I want to refresh my spirit and prepare a good mood for the next term.On the other hand, I can experience some country culture and get close to nature.In a word, I will try my best to make my holiday wonderful.Best wishes!

Yours,Monica

【亮点点评】

这封信按照要求将每条都写全了，行文流畅，思路很清晰，并将自己的暑期安排以及理由写出来了，用到了短语On one hand，On the other hand，使文章条理很清楚。也用到了一些词组，如：In their minds，As for me，prepare a good mood for…，experience some country culture，In a word等，这些短语及词汇的运用使文章形象生动，增色不少。因此，作为毕业班的考生，要想使自己的文章也写得像行家那么漂亮，我们要做的功课是，平时多积累词汇、短语、句型，多看好的范文，多学习别人的优点，这样我们的文章才能越写越好。

六．结尾段的写法。

结尾段的写法要取决于开头段以及中间部分的展开情况。一般情况下，结尾段应该起到回答，解决问题，总结，概括全文，重申主题，与开头呼应的作用。当然，出乎意料的结尾如果有助于深化主题也是可取的，有时简短的一句话也可以结束全文。另外，引用名人名言作结尾也是可取的。请看一个结尾段的例子：

题目：Helping Each Other Makes the world Wonderful

Hello, everyone.I’m lizhi.It’s nice to talkabout help here.In our life we often help others and also get help from others.When we help our clamates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship.If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of pleasure.As we know, patients need help most.When we help them, happine comes to us.Helping others is especially

important in our life.结尾：I think we get much when we help the people around us.As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”最后，有了积累，有了欣赏之后，我们得练笔。俗话说：Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)多练、多写，将各种文体的作文都写到了，熟悉了每种体裁的写作套路，那么，当我们上考场的时候，就会胸有成竹，高分也就不远了