大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】_英语四级高级词汇替换

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★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor;

needy;

impoverished;

poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;

wealthy;

affluent;

well-to-do;

well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;

eminent;

top;

outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;

conducive;

beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;

detrimental;

baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;

eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的： popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve;

enhance;

promote;

strengthen;

optimize 2.引起：cause;

trigger;

endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;addre;

tackle;cope with;

deal with 4.拆除：destroy;

tear down;

knock down;

eradicate 5.培养: develop;

cultivate;

6.激发，鼓励：encourage;

motivate;

stimulate;

spur 7.认为： think;

aert;

hold;

claim;

argue 8.完成：complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve 9.保留：keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold 10.有害于：destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize 11.减轻: ease;

alleviate;

relieve;

lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stre、Addre(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Addre（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、neceitate、call for ★ 名词：

1.影响：influence;

impact 2.危险：danger;

perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;

contamination 4.人类：human beings;

mankind;

human race 5.老人：

the old;

the elderly;

the aged;

senior citizens 6.幸福：happine;

cheerfulne;

well-being 7.老师：teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers 8.教育：education;

schooling;

family parenting;

upbringing 9.青少年：young people;

youngsters;

youths;

adolescents 10.优点：advantage;

merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)11.责任： responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability 12.能力： ability;

capacity;

power;

skill 13.职业： job;

career;

employment;

profeion 14.娱乐： enjoyment;

pastimes;

recreation;

entertainment 15.孩子： children;

offspring;

descendant;

kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predeceor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；

In this day and age ★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;

aspire after;

strive for;

spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on;

take up;

set about;

go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;

in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;

a multitude of;

a vast number of;

a vast amount of ★好词

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, addre, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakne 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, aert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Aure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, aert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progre 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，eentially，in eence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入语 1.indeed的确； 2.surely无疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说； 6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly简单地说，11.strange to say说也奇怪； 12.needle to say不用说；

13.most important of all最为重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之； 15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上； 17.in general一般说来； 18.in my view在我看来； 19.in conclusion总之； 20.in summary概括地说； 21.in fact事实上；

22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course当然；

25.to my knowledge据我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 27.strictly speaking严格地说；

28.29.generally speaking一般地说； 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑；

32.to sum up概括地说； 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是说； 38.it seems看来是； 39.as I see it照我看来；

40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是

六级的最爱：

deprive of 剥夺；

budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿

intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；

potential 潜在的；

in terms of在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的； 六级中考到的“ 娱乐”

entertainment娱乐

enjoyment 自娱自乐

amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐

recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸

六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者

prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人

eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）

advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠

collide with 运动物体的相撞

bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制，模仿

reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿

deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发

external外部的 internal内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；

aure 确信、确保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念

notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物

conceive of;think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴

vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化

deteriorate v.使……恶化

3．—ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地

simultaneously 同时地

homogeneously 单一地，同样地

instantaneously 立即，立刻地

substitute for代替

substitution 保险代理人

constitute v.组成constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校

institution 机构

respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）

respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼

respective 各自的，分别的理解，明白 诱惑

catch on induce 不好的make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）

lure诱饵——>诱惑 可好可不好 引起，引发 看

elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂

arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪

表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：

estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗

evaluate 评价，评估 coarse1、粗糙；

2、言行举止粗鲁

aement 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励，刺激

stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透

motivate permeate 渗透、扩散

diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的精力充沛 复杂的energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated

会议 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱

开始 风景，景

initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景

commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)maive（大块的）of

固定表达：

show me to the door.把……领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show one’s teeth.极端愤怒

love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂

every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a me.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为

grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿

1.增补(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, neverthele然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Conceion)

although, though, after all, in spite of, neverthele, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.启承转合1)、启

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Neverthele,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......