石油钻井工程基础词汇_石油钻井工程英语词汇

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采油平台:oil production platform

第1节

石油钻井工程基础词汇

油泵:oil pump 1.钻探,钻井:drill 拓展记忆: 钻井:drilling

定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit 金刚石钻头:diamond bit

喷射钻头:jet bit 钻铤:drill collar 衣领:collar 钻杆:drill pipe

钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2.油、石油:oil 拓展记忆: 原油:crude oil 石油:petroleum

中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production

采油设备:oil production equipment

3.地质:geology 拓展记忆:

地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics

地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration 测井:logging

测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record 4.油(副词

“好”含意):well 拓展记忆: 井眼:hole 油井:oil well

试井,油井测试:well test 井下:down-hole

井下作业:down-hole operation

第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇

原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 一体化设计:integral design 钻井:drilling

钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percuion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling

液体冲击:fluid percuion 大位移:big deviation 侧钻井:sidetracking drilling 压力:preure 应力点:stre point 压力等级:preure grade technology,lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well 探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production wells 报废井:abandon wells 停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well 热洗井:hot washing pipe 井况:well condition 第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇

技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension 拉伸强度:tensile strength 应力:stre

压力降:preure drop 压力梯度:preure gradient 回压:back preure 大气压:atmosphere 压差:differential preure

静液柱压力:static fluid column preure

特征:characteristic,feature 定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use 液体:liquid 固体:solid 气体:gas,air 正的:positive 负的:negative

虚线:dashed line,broken line 实线:full line 递减率:decline rate 正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal

垂直的:vertical

油层静压:the formation static preure

第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇

负荷:load

扭矩:torque 扭转:twist 摩擦:friction 钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,动态参数:dynamic data 静态参数:static data

注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables drilling weight 钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,driiling rate,the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed

地层压力预测:formation preure prediction technology 地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度:bury depth 产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation

温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation preure 坍塌压力:collapse preure 破裂压力:fracture preure 平衡压力:equilibrium preure 钻具(柱)压力:drilling string preure 钻头振动:vibration of bit 钻井成本:drilling costs 井眼尺寸:hole size,well size 参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数:geometric parameters 参数分析:parameter analysis

井距:well space

垂直深度:vertical depth 水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total depth 垂直深度:vertical depth

水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination

井眼环空:annulus space 压力调节器:preure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up preure

初始开采:primary recovery 含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak 摩擦损失:friction loes 气举阀:gas-lift valve 石蜡族:paraffin series 含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity 生产速率:production rate 水驱:water drive 气驱:gas drive 网状系统:grid system

水侵:water influx 五点法:five-spot pattern 油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system 富气:enriched gas 贫气:lean gas 气顶:gas cap 气驱:gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱:water drive(or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage 波及系数:sweep efficiency 泄油半径:drainage radius 基岩处理:matrix treatment 单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area 表面张力:surface tension 束缚水:connate water(or interstitial water)第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称

1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 队,组:crew , team 2.技术员:technician 钻井技术员:drilling technician 泥浆技术员:mud technician 3.监督:supervisor

钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:aistant supervisor

地质监督:geology supervisor 4.工程师:engineer 泥浆工程师:mud engineer 泥浆工:mudman

机械工程师:mechanic engineer 引擎,发动机:engine 工程:engineering

钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering

试油工程:oil test engineering

拓展记忆: 工程项目:project 希望工程:The Hope Project 三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager 工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck,floorman

司钻:driller

副司钻:aistant driller 钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工,机工:motorman 钻台工:floor man

机械师:technicians,mechanic 电焊工:welder 电工:electrician 医生:doctor

材料员:material man,staff man 炊事员:cook 翻译:interpreter,translator 洗衣工:laundry man

电线:wire 插头:plug 电插座:outlet 开关:switch 螺栓:bolt

第6节 石油作业现场常用工具

螺帽:nut 1.石油作业现场普通工具 板手:wrench 螺丝起子:screwdriver 多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers 手斧:hatchet 钩子:hook 台钳:bench vice 榔头:hammer 木锤:mallet 搬手:spanner 锯子:saw 电动手锯:jigsaw 电锯:power saw 钢锯:hacksaw 硬尺:rule 软尺:tape measure 砂纸:sandpaper 油漆:paint 油漆刷:paintbrush 绝缘胶布:electrical tape

钉子:nail 电钻:electric drill 钻头:bit

工作台:workbench 工具箱:toolbox

胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar

管钳:pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench

链钳:chain tongs,chain spanner, chain wrench

护丝:thread protector,screw protector 手轮:hand wheel

阀门搬手:valve wrench,valve spanner

联接法兰:coupling flange 安全带:safety belt: 安全帽:safety cap: 工作靴:working boots: 千斤顶:jack 吊车:crane 拖拉机:tractor

推土机:bulldozer

刮刀:scraper

2.石油作业现场专用工具 接头:sub

配合接头:X-over,cro-over 提升短接:lifting sub, lifting nipple 换配件:fittings change 灌注泵:charge pump

第二章

石油工程常用设备elevator 卡瓦:slip 母锥:box bell 公锥:taper tap 短节:joint 柔性短节:flex joint 井口:wellhead

螺旋钻铤:spiral collar 方钻杆:kelly 钻杆架:pipe rack 材料房:warehouse 绳卡:guy anchor 润滑器:lubricator 维护保养:maintenance 内钳:lead tong

外钳:back-up tong 液压大钳:hydraulic tong 兜绳:mule line

四通阀:four-way valve 软管:hose

球伐:ball valve,globe valve 闸板阀:ram valve,gate valve 增压泵:booster pump 及专业术语

第1节 钻井设备部分

1.井架:Derrick 塔形井架:derrick

A形井架:cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆:mast 底座大梁:sill 架,台:rack

架工操作台:monkey-board 2.游动系统:Traveling System 天车:crown block 天车梁:crown block beam 游动滑车:traveling block 钻井大绳:drilling line,wire line 金属线,电线:wire,line 钢丝绳,测井电缆:wire line 钢丝绳股:strand 截断:cutoff

滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley 吊耳:eye plate

3.大钩与水龙头:Hook and Swivel 顶驱:top drive大钩:hook

大钩弹簧:hook spring 大钩销子:hook pin 大钩环:hook ring 大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度:hook height 水龙头:swivel 鹅颈管:gooseneck 冲管:wash pipe 水龙头盘根:swivel packing 钻井水龙带:drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管:stand pipe 高压管线:high preure line 低压管线:low preure line 放压管线:relief line 储气筒:gas holder,air holder 4.转盘:Rotary Table 转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔:square opening 小鼠洞:mouse hole 大鼠洞:rat hole(井架大门处)坡板:ramp 5.绞车:Drawworks,Hoist 液压绞车:hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车:air operated hoist 绞车:hoist,windla,drawworks

滚筒,线轴,卷轴:reel,pool,drum 滚筒高速气离合器:drum high air clutch

滚筒低速气离合器:drum low air clutch 锚头:cathead

液压猫头:hydraulic catwork 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch

应急牙嵌离合器:emergency jaw clutch

涡磁刹车:eddy current brake 猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 猫头绳爪:cat line grip 死绳:dead line

死绳固定器:dead line anchor 死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:spin up,screw on

卸扣,卸开:break out,screw off 上紧,固定:tighten 松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload 拧紧:screw 拧松:unscrew 刹车:brake

刹车总成:brake aembly刹车轴:brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake band lining 刹车杆:brake bar 闸瓦:brake block 刹把:brake crank,brake bar 刹车鼓:brake drum 离合器:clutch 液压油箱:hydraulic reservoir 液动试压泵 :hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备

泥浆泵:mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞:piston 活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner,pump liner 凡尔体:valve body 凡尔座:valve cup 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever 阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet 泥浆泵安全阀:mud relief valve 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve

潜水泵:submersible pump 阀门:valve 阀盖:valve cap 阀座:valve seat

回压阀:back preure valve 单向阀:check valve,single-pa valve 安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 冷缸:cold cylinder 拉杆:tie rod,tension bar 上水头:intake,suction end 排出口:discharge spout

高压管:high preure pipe 压力表:preure gauge 冲数:strokes

排量:displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate

80冲(次):80(eighty)strokes

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