A字母开头词汇_a字母开头词汇

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 aociate

v : 1.将……联系起来；在头脑中联想

~sb/sth(with sb/sth)

2.与某人交往或常大交道

~with sb

3.声称或表示自己赞同某事物

~oneself with sth n.合伙人；同事；伙伴

aociation n.1.联合；联系；联盟；合伙

与某人为伍；友谊；友情；交往 2.联想

3社团；协会；学会

【真题】：They are going to construct the airport in

with another firm.A.Aociation

B.comparison

C.touch

D.tune

【解析】 in ~ with

与……

by/in comparison 相比之下

stand /bear comparison with…

比得上…，不亚于…

 aume v.1.假定；假设；设想；以为

2.装作；装出；假装

3.开始从事；承担；担任；

aumed adj.假装的；假的辨析

consume消费；消耗

custom惯例；习俗；海关；关税 costume服装；戏服

aumption n.on the ~that……假定；如果

~of sth 承担；担任（职务等）显示出（假情假意等）

【真题】Scientists_that there is no animal life on Mars.A.aume

B.resume

C.consume

D.presume 【解析】resume重新开始（某事物）；（停顿后）继续进行（某事物）

presume假定（某事物）是事实；认定（某事物）；假设；推测

 aure

1.明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）；向（某人）保证；

使某人对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误

~sb /oneself(of sth)2.使（某事物）确定；确保

3.给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险）

aured adj 有把握的；有自信的【真题】He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he_us that he would try as hard as poible.A.aured B.insured C.aumed D.guaranteed aure sb of sth 或aure sb that……向……保证（以消除怀疑或使人放心）【解析】sure(作表语）

~of /about sth;~that;be ~ to do sth 务必做某事；

make sure of sth/that insure

~ sb/sth(against sth)保险；投保；使无风险 guaantee保证，为……担保，确保 +n/that从句

~sth to sb 向……担保某事物 be ~d to do sth 必定做某事

 attempt v.试图；努力；尝试

n.1.试图；企图；尝试

~to do sth / at doing sth 2.试图做某事而得到的产物

~(at sth)3.对改进或结束某事物所做的努力；攻击；袭击

~(on sth)

temptation n.诱惑；引诱

【真题】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of paing it on her first

A.Intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire intention 意图；打算(intense强烈的，剧烈的；认真的；热情的)【解析】 On one’s frist attempt 在某人第一次尝试时

Have the intention of doing sth 打算做…

Desire n/v(longing;craving)渴望；欲望；渴求；热望 ~for sth/to do sth  attach

v.1.将某位系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上

attach A to B 将A附在B上

2.(a)依附某人 ~oneself to sb/sth

(b)将某人派给（一人或一组织）去执行某任务 ~sb to sb/sth 3.(a)将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物归于另一事物

(b)与某人相关联；归于某人

attached adj.~to sb /sth 依恋、爱慕、留恋某人（某事物）

attachment n.【真题】Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t

enough importance to your English.A.attend B.attack C.attach D.obtain 【解析】attach importance to 把重点放在……，认为……很重要

obtain获得，得到；通用，流行，存在 attend

1.专心；仔细考虑~to sb/sth 护理精心照料

2.照顾、关照某人（某事物）3.照看（某人）；照料；看护 4.照例去（某处）；出席

~school /church …… 5.伴随（某人/某事物）；陪伴 Tend to 注意 ；趋向

【真题】this is the nurse who

to me when I was ill in hospital.A.Entertained B.accompanied C.attended D.shielded 【解析】Shield sb/sth遮挡……，保护……

Shield保护或庇护某人（某事物）Shelter v/n 庇护，掩护

 attract v.1.吸引

2.(a)引起某人/某事物的兴趣或快感；激发；引诱

(b)引起；激起

attraction /attractive /tract(大片土地，地带；道，束)【真题】This new NSF network

more and more institutional users ,many of which had their own internal networks.A.Expanded B.contracted C.attracted D.extended 【解析】Expand 扩张，扩展

Contract v.与某人签订（合同或契约）~with sb for sth contrast对比显出 两人或事物的差 ~A and /withB extend 延伸，伸展

 attribute

v.认为某事物属于某人；认为某事物由某人引起或产生；~sth to sb/sth

n.1.属性；特质；性质

2.人物或其职位的标志；象征

辨析：contribute v.~sth to /towards sth 捐助；捐赠；贡献

~to sth 增加某事物；添加到某事物中；促成某事物

contribution v.make a contributions/contributions to(doing)sth.【真题】There is another man that can be

to the works of Shakespare.A.ascribe B.aigned C.attributed D.applide 【解析】ascribe sth to sb 认为……是某人所做,归功于、归咎于某人（某事物）

aign sth to sb 分配给某人（任务、工作等）apply sth to sth 将……应用于……

 authentic

adj1.真的；真迹的；非伪造的2.可靠的，可信的，【真题】Is that a(n)

Roman statue ,or a modern copy ? A.actual B.true C.real D.authentic 【解析】 Genuine 名副其实的，真的；非伪造的；非人工的genius 天才

 available

adj 1.（指物）可用的或可得到的2.（指认）可会见的，可与之交谈等

avail v.~oneself of sth 使用，利用某事物

~sb nothing对某人无用

【真题】There should be more money

to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age ”.A.Reliable B.considerable C.available D.feasible 【解析】 reliable 可靠的；可信赖的considerable 相当多的；相当大的，可观的feasible 可行的,可做的，可能的 absent

adj.1、缺席的，不在场的2、缺乏的，不存在的3、心不在焉的，出神的 【搭配】be absent from不在某地

be absent A in B 不在A地，在B地。

2、Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。

an absent expreion 一副心不在焉的表情

 acce1、通道，入口

2、接近或进入…的机会

3、使用，接近，获取，使用科技手段取得（货物或信息）【搭配】the acce to 进入…的通道  accord

vi.1、（with）相符合，一致，和谐

vt.2、授予，赠与，给予（权利，地位，某种待遇）

【搭配】accord sth to sb =accord sb sth.将某物赋予/给予/授予某人  account

vi.1、考虑，思考

2、（在数量、比例方面）占

3、说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分 vt.解释，说明

n.叙述，报告;账户

【搭配】 account for解释，说明

of no account 不重要的on account of = because of=for the sake of为了…的缘故，因为，由于

on no account 绝不

take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅（= take…into account=make allowance for）take into account =allow for 考虑，顾及

 adapt vt.1、使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）adapt to2、修改，改编

adapt for

3、改建,改造

n.adapter

【搭配】 be adapted from根据...改写[改编]；

adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事； adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合 affect

v.影响；(疾病)侵袭，感染

n.affection 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情

【搭配】have an affect on 【真题】We are interested in the weather because it()us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects 【解析】A:financial aistance in time of need

C:someone employed to conduct others

D:a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon  arise vi.1、产生，出现，发生

2、(由..)引起，(由..)产生，起源于

3、起床；起立；起身

【搭配】arise from由……引起，起因于

arise out of起于…… 【真题】A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence

A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.arouse 【解析】B:a growth in strength or number or importance

C:the amount a salary is increased

D:call forth,stop sleeping 【区别】 arise,rise,raise1、arise vi.表示“发生，发现，由..引起由..产生;起床”，如： A new difficulty has arisen.2、rise vi.“上升，升起，起床”，如： Unemployment was rising.3、raise vt.“引起，举起”，如： Raise your hand please.4、arouse.vt引起，唤起；唤醒

 artificial adj.人工的，人造的，人为的（;喻）假的，矫揉造作的，模拟的n.artificiality 【搭配】 artificial intelligence人工智能

an artificial voice generator 模拟声音发生器 an artificial smile 做作的微笑

【真题】There were some（）flowers on the table.A.artificial

B.unnatural

C.false

D.unreal 【解析】B：contrary to nature

C:not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

D:lacking in reality or substance or genuinene  awkward

adj.1、尴尬的，棘手的2、笨拙的，不灵巧的awkwardly adv.awkwardne

n. acquaintance

n.对某事或某人了解 【搭配】 acquaintance with someone对某人的认识

make the acquaintance of 和……相识

【真题】It was in the United States that I made the()of

Profeor Jones.A.acknowledgement

B.acquaintance

C.recognition

D.aociation 【解析】A/C:the state or quality of being recognized

D:a formal organization of people or groups of people  acquire

V.1、(通过努力、能力、行为表现等)获得，得到

2、购得，获得

【搭配】acquire a target 捕获目标

acquire a title of 得到……的头衔

acquire an education 获得教育

【真题】If people feel hopele,they don’t bother to()the skills they need to succeed.A.adopt

B.acquire

C.accumulate

D.aemble 【解析】A:aume,take in sth

C:store up D:create by components or nembers together  add

V.1、加、添加

2、补充说；继续说

【搭配】 add……to把……加到

add insult to injury把关系弄得更糟

【真题】Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only()to his confusion.A.extended

B.amounted

C.added

D.turned 【解析】A:relatively long in duration D:wheel,shift,roll  advocate v.拥护、提倡、支持

n.(对一事业、方针、政策等的)支持者、拥护者、提倡者

【搭配】devil’s advocate故意持相反意见的人

【真题】Mr.Jones holds strong views against video games and（）the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A.acknowledges

B.advocates

C.aists

D.admits 【解析】C：give help or aistance

D:accept,recognize,agree,acknowledge,grant

 against prep.预防

与……相反

和……相比

【搭配】up against面临

go against不利于，反对

over against在……对面

as against与……相对照

【真题】After the robbery,the shop installed a sophisticate alarm system as aninsurance

further loes.A.for

B.from

C.against

D.towards 【解析】 A：regarding,toward,in the case of

B:by virtue of

D:at,unto,for,on,to  appeal Vi.1、(尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁；恳求；

2、有吸引力，感染力；

3、上诉；诉诸，诉请裁决(to)；区分

【搭配】appeal for恳求，请求

appeal against提出上诉 arise.vi出现,产生;由..引起由..产生;起床 arouse.vt引起，唤起；唤醒

【真题】Police have()to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.











 A.urged

B.claimed

C.appealed

D.called 【解析】A：egde on

B:alleged

D:a telephone connection aist V..援助，帮助

在某场合出席，参加某事物 【搭配】aist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事

aist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事

【真题】He asked us to（）them in carrying through their plan.A.provide

B.arouse

C.aist

D.persist 【解析】A:provide or furnish with

B:call forth,stop sleeping

D:continue to exist adjust

校正，校准；调节，调整

adjust(oneself)to sth 使自己适合，适应于某事

【真题】People need opportunities to make a” midlife review “ to ___the later stages of employed life ,and to plan for the transition to retirement.A.transform

B.yield

C.adjust

D.suit 【解析】A.转换，转变

B.产出，生产

D.适合某种要求 admit 承认，供认;准许…进入（加入）admit sb to 准许进入，吸收为成员

【真题】The ticket __ one person to the show.A.promises

B.enters C.admits D.includes 【解析】A.允诺，答应

B.进入，加入，参加

D.包含，包括 adopt

收养，采取，批准，通过 adapt

适应

【搭配】the adopted children the methods adopted 【真题】So instead of simply trying to reduce the damage ,we are

____a positive approach, 【解析】A.adjusting

B.adopting

C.adapting

D.admiting advisable

可取的，适当的，明智的【真题】If a test taken finds an item to which the answer is unknown ,it may be ____to leave it blank an go on with the test.A.Desirable

B,admirable C.advisable D, acceptable 【解析】A,值得向往的，可取的，有利的B.令人钦佩的alone 单独的，独一无二的，唯一的 【搭配】leave alone 不打扰，不惊动

let alone 更别提，更谈不上

【真题】Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,___the same company.A.all else

B.much worse

C.le likely

D.let alone 【解析】A,所有其他的B.比…差得多

C.更不可能 alive 活着的，在世的，有活力的，敏感的 【搭配】be alive with 充满…，到处是

【真题】Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ____because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.A.live

B,lively

C.living

D.alive 【解析】A.活的，现存的（作前置定语）B.活泼的，有生气的C.活着的(多作前置定语) ambitious

有雄心的，有野心的ambition n.雄心，野心

【真题】My brother’s plan are very ____;he wants to master English ,French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A.arbitrary

B.aggreive

C.ambitious

D.abundant 【解析】A.武断的，专横的B,侵略的，积极进取的D 丰富的  amount

v.合计，总计，等于

n.金额

【搭配】amount to(doing)sth 共计，等同于

amount of sth =a quantity of sth 数量；数额（不可数）

an amount of time/money/information 【真题】Dreaming without hard work will never____angthing.A,set aside

B,consist of

C.amount

D.burst out 【解析】A.留出，不理会 B,由…构成D,突然…起来  aign 指派，选派

【搭配】aign to 指派 【真题】If your first days at school you will be given a test to help the teachers to a____you to a cla at you level.A.locate

B.aign

C.deliver

D.place 【解析】A,置放于(某处)C.送交，移交

D.指派  abandon

vt(1)丢弃;抛弃,遗弃;放弃,中止

(2)abandon oneself to使放纵;使听任

(3)abandon oneself on 沉溺于….=be addicted to 对…..上瘾，沉迷于

n

放纵，放任，狂放  absorb

vt

1.汲取,理解（知识等）

2.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)] 3.承受;经受;承担(费用等)

4.be absorbed in 使全神贯注

 aboard

adv 1.在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)2.并排在边上

prep 1.在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)形似词：abroad 在国外;到国外  abundant

adj 1.大量的;充足的2.丰富的;富裕的

【搭配】abundant rainfall 充沛的雨

be abundant in

 abuse

vt.1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂;毁谤3.虐待,伤害

n.1.滥用,妄用[C][U]

2.虐待;伤害[U]

3.弊病;陋习[C]

4.辱骂[U]  accomplish

vt 1.完成,实现,达到;认为

2.走完,度过

【搭配】to accomplish a purpose 实现目标  accustomed

adj 1.惯常的,通常的2.习惯的,适应了的v.accustom 【搭配】1.be accustomed to doing=be used to习惯于

2.accustom oneself to使自己习惯于;养成...的习惯  acknowledge

vt.1.承认…..权威

acknowledge that

2.就...表示谢忱

3.告知收到(信件，礼物等), 确认 4.对...打招呼

【搭配】be acknowledged to be…被公认为是

It is acknowledged that大家都认为

acknowledge…..as认为…是

 addition n.加.加法;附加物

【搭配】in addition=as well用作副词，另外  ascribe

Vi.把…归因于to= attribute..to  arrange

vt.1)安排，准备，筹划 2）整理，排列，布置

vi.作安排，作准备，筹划

【搭配】arrange for 安排，准备

arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事  arrangement

n.排列，安排

【辨析】arrange“布置，安排”指归入相宜的顺序关系或调整到恰到好处；

organize“组织，编排”，使组成一个有秩序的整体。

【考题】Tours are generally _A_ by travel agents to satisfy the interests of those who are most likely to take such trips.A.arranged 安排

B.explained C.discarded 抛弃D.studied 旅行  announce

v.Announce sth to sb

宣布，宣告（决定、计划等） apologize v.道歉，谢罪

【搭配】apologize(to sb)(for sth)apology n.主动道歉；致歉；要求/接受道歉

 appoint

v.(1)任命，委任

(2)安排，确定(时间、地点)

【搭配】

appoint sb(of)sth / appoint sb as sth  allocate

v.分配给…

【搭配】allocate sth(to sb/sth) alternate v.使交流；使轮流

【搭配】alternate A with B

 approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近

n.（1）approach to sb(接人待物或思考问题的)

（2）movement nearer to sb / sth

【搭配】the welcome approach of spring 春天令人欢欣的来临

 approve

v.1.赞同，同意 2.批准，通过（计划、提案、要求）3.认可，核准  arrest

v.(1)逮捕，拘留

(2)阻止，终止

(3)吸引（注意）

n.逮捕，拘留

【搭配】under arrest 被逮捕

house arrest 软禁  accelerate（v）1.加速;催促, 促进;增加(数量)【搭配】accelerated cement快凝水泥

accelerate growth促进发育

accelerate the proce加快过程

accelerate the reform加快改革