雅思小作文_小作文雅思
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1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/proce(show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, describe, indicate)
2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。结尾不要节外生枝。最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)
中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。
OBJECT(描述物体)
注意点：要明确以一定的顺序来写。从左到右或者是从上到下，从内到外(根据物体自己的特点)等等。把题目中给出的部件详细描述。(如202的自行车)
句型：介绍功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to(do something)↓
说明构成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections↓描述各个部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator(单数个体)First ,(the cyclist)puts his or her _____on the ____
要有一定的顺序，不要将每个部分单独写出，应该将能够合并的一起结合，注意用以下句型(被动态，定语从句，非谓语动词)
要用关联词
PIE CHART(饼图)
注意点：
1)文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，在两个以上的PIE中，要注意各个PIE间的比较
2)数据究竟代表什么应清楚
语言点：
1)percentage / proportion
2)(v.)make up/ constitute / account for
3)①the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B)is in…,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%
② the percentage of A in…..is more than twice that of B, the ratio is 67% to 45%(0 compared to 0)
③in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…….(the former is 0 and the latter is 0)④there are more A in……,reaching 0,compared with 0 of B
⑤A , which used to be the……..,has become le important, which declined(increased)sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998.⑥The biggest lo was to某区域.The biggest gains in A were made by某区域.FLOW CHART(曲线图)
注意点：
1)抓住“变化”和“趋势”
2)有两种情况其一是在不同时间段内的数据比较，另外是单独数据的全程描述。前者适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况下，后者适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰。当然依据考试中的题目来决定。
语言点：
1)变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定)轻微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平缓)逐渐----gradually显著-----significantly , markedly急剧-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趋势---trend inclination tendacy
2)变量幅度词语★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,★减少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,----, descend, level down ,★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out★交叉-----correspond with in----year;---croing the line for-----
3)时间幅度词语During the period 1970—1999;From 1970 to 1999;Since the early 1970s;In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later
4)基本句型
There was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas),which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next….years
From 1990 onwards, there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at 0 in 1994.In 1990,the number reached(was)0,but 30 years later there was变化趋势.After变化趋势from…to…,A begin变化趋势over the next….years.The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period〓There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period
A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B;
A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as…..It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....here is an upward trend in the number of..(year)witneed/saw a sharp rise in.....a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in..柱状图(Bar chart)
注意点：
1)柱图主要是陈列的数据比较多，不能将所有的信息写出，只能抓住重点与关键点来写(这些点可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小点等等)都需要结合题目来分析，对于一些点的特征具有相似性应该采用统一合并的方法，不能每有项都列出。
2)应该根据一定的顺序来写，否则会因逻辑不合理而失分
语言点：1)一般是以比较极与最高级的句子形式出现如
Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers),spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)
High income favoured pizza,spenting 0,followed by FC at 0,then hamburgher at 0.High income appear to le than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.In 1975,among 3 of the world’s largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and……is the second highest(about…..)……had the lowest population(about….).As a result in 1990,the number of….appears the largest population, closely followed by…,then…….at……
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from….in 1930 to….in 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by….On the other hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase(about…..).san Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)
There were no figures given for male part-time workers.In unemployed group, men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一群体的比较), markedly more than women in retired group(不同群体的比较).表格/统计图(Table chart)
注意点：
1)同柱状一样对数据间的变化与特殊显著数据的描写要求很高
2)选择好顺序
流程图(Flow Chart)
注意点：
1)与物体、地图的描述一样，保持相同的作题原则
2)一定要按照顺序来说明
3)明确图片上要求说明的内容是什么，不要随意编造
描写程度
appreciablyadv.显著地，可观的He's looking appreciably thinner.considerablyadv显著地
markedlyadv显著地
remarkablyadv 显著地
considerablyadv.可观的The percentage is considerably higher than …
graduallyadv缓慢地gradual adj.缓慢的gradually decline
roughlyadv.粗糙地、大略地、大概地The percentage is roughly at 7%.roughadj.粗糙的、大略的、大概的slightadj.轻微的a slight slip, error, change, improvement
Slightlyadv.轻微地、微小地The patient is slightly better today
moderateadj.适中的、稳健的、温和的moderate price increases
moderatelyadv.适度地;不过分地
marginaladj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的a marginal difference between ….Substantialadj.数目大的;可观的、显著的a substantial improvement, decrease
dramaticallyadv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的Her attitude changed dramatically.dramaticadj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviouslyadj.明显地He was obviously drunk.approximateadj大约的，近似的 an approximate price, figure, amount, etc
approximatelyadv.大约地，近似地=roughly
twice, three timesadv.两倍 三倍
discrepantadj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的=different
intermediateadj.中间的,介于两者之间,中等的at an intermediate point, level, stage
outnumbervt.在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police
specifically adv.特别地
respectivelyadv.分别地
描写变化趋势
diminishv.使减少His strength has diminished over the years.declinev.减少，下降，衰退n.衰落 降低a declining birth-rate
reducev.减少，下降n.减少increase profits by reducing costs
reductionn.减少
decreasev.变小或变少;减少n.减少Student numbers have decreased by 500.downwardadj.adv.下降，减少，恶化a downward trend in prices
curtail v.减少 削减（开支、花费）缩短（时间、假期）等We must try to curtail our spending curtailmentn.缩短;减少;削减
fluctuatev.涨落、波动The price fluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuationn.波动、变化wide fluctuations of temperature
shackn.震荡、波动
stationaryadj.静止的，不动的a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期
dwindlev.逐渐变少或变小;减少;缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits
mountv.（数量、密度）上升、增加The death toll mounted to 100.multiplyv.增多, 增加Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascendv.上升;升高Ascending trend上升趋势
upwardadj., adv 上升，升高the upward trend in prices
increasev.增加, 增大（数目数量）n.增长The rate of inflation has increased by 2%.steadilyadv.稳定，保持不变remain steadily at 1000 for 2 years
triplev.变成三倍The figure has tripled.doublev.变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.constantly adv.持续地
固定用法：
In terms of…就。。方面来说Think of it in terms of an investment.Next come …,下一个说说。。Next come Guangzhou, it’s a smaller city than Beijing stay constantly at …保持稳定在。。
The correlation between A and BA和B的相互联系
According to the survey in 2004, the tendency of… can be observed from the graph above被动语态开篇句
remain beneath …保持在。。以下
climbing up to…攀升到。。
during this stage/period在此期间
As for…,对于。。来说，说到。。As for Japan, the situation may be more serious
常用名词
bar chart 柱状图=histogramn.直方图
pie chart饼状图flow chartn.流程图
diagram图示、图解、图片illustrationn.图示 图解 示意图
curve曲线图=graphn.图表，曲线图
proportionn.比例，百分比=sharen.份额 比例 分享 股份
top, Peakn.顶点bottom, hemline n.底点，最小值
maximumn.最大值minimumn.最小值
trend n.趋势=tendencyn.趋势
inclinationn.趋向，趋势He has an inclination to be fat
discrepancy n.差异，不一致=difference
breakdown= statistical analysisn统计分析,详细分析
the table gives a breakdown of amount of expenditures
counterpartn.对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts
对于数据描述性的题，需要在内容中体现的有： 最大值，最小值，相同值，相异值，增加值，减少值，和两个图标的相互关系
对于趋势描述性的题，需要在写作中体现的有： 上升，下降，波动，稳定，峰值，谷值，交点，倍数，和两个曲线的相互关系
值得注意的是写作线索，例如一个图表，是关于不同年度房子价钱的不同，你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述，还是年度为叙事主线？选好主线小作文成功了一半。我刚开始小作文有的写的不错，有的感觉很冗长，为什么?就是因为写作线索没选好，这里告诉大家：选择写作线索，应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索，例如，一个柱状图，两个年份2000 2006年，每个年份三个房价，分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写，2000年3个房价分别多少，然后再写2006年3个房价多少。
再举例，如果是三个年份2000 2002 2006，两个房价分别是别墅价钱，公寓价钱，那么应该以房屋价钱为线索，先写别墅多少，3年趋势如何，再写公寓价钱多少，三年趋势如何。明白了不？
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雅思小作文对很多人来讲都是一个很复杂的任务，所以掌握一些可以应用在各种图表中的万能模板是十分必要的。现在天道小编就为大家总结了10个雅思小作文的万能模板，希望会对大家......
