12月英语四级冲刺预测试题第二套及答案解析_英语四级真题答案解析
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http://www.daodoc.com, a career network Website, did a survey of 239 HR profeionals.According to the results, 77 percent of respondents believe that an online degree earned at an accredited institution like Duke or Stanford is more credible than one earned at an Internet-only institution.Other sources, such as Thomas L.Ruell of North Carolina State University, did studies that revealed that there is little if any difference in the quality of education received through online distance learning versus traditional clarooms.John Losak at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale found similar results in his own study.He analyzed graduation rates, time to graduation, and knowledge, as well as other elements.He found the students performed as well or better in online courses.As more and more people get online degrees and use them in the workforce, HR managers and hiring managers will begin to feel more secure about the quality of education these people have.If the studies that were done by Thomas L.Ruell and John Losak — showing the quality of online education to be as good as or better than that of traditional education — hold up on a larger scale, then the future of getting jobs and advancements based on online degrees will be bright.Until then, choose schools carefully, and check for accreditation and strong programs.When you’ve completed the degree, go to job interviews armed with information to counter any questions about the quality or validity of your degree.Make sure the interviewer knows how you achieved the degree, how you worked it into a busy schedule, how you overcame any obstacles.It will show a self-motivation and discipline that may be just the qualities the company is looking for.http://www.daodoc.companying slides.B)One that is simply put online as text.C)One without video or audio.D)One with interaction during the lecture.4.Great content is more easily absorbed if it’s done in a ________ manner.A)static and innovative B)traditional and obsolete
C)dynamic and innovative D)simple and active
5.What is the most important part of online communication?
A)To use chat rooms and instant meaging to communicate.B)To find a program that has interaction built into it.C)To find an established method for interaction.D)To use video conferencing to communicate.http://www.daodoc.companies are looking for according to the paage?
A)Quality of your degree.B)Validity of your degree.C)Self-motivation and discipline.D)Ability to overcome obstacles.8.A school that is dedicated to its online programs will have the _______ and the support staff to make it succeful.9.The reputation of the school, however, may not be as __________ as you think.10.Students, particularly __________, learn more by doing than by simply listening.(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)
■ Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a paage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the paage.Read the paage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following paage.http://www.daodoc.communicate, perpetuate and develop their own knowledge about and attitudes towards life.”
Why is it important that you 12 about other cultures? There are a number of reasons.Some may do it 13 because they find fascinating the different ways that people think, speak, act, evaluate, and communicate.But let me aume that you are a more pragmatic sort of person, and are 14 in the “cash value” of a course like this — apart, that is, from the grade you will receive at the end of it.What is a cla like this good for? Let me make a couple of suggestions on how what you learn in this cla may prove 15 to you in the future:
Busine: Geert Hofstede’s excellent book on culture is 16 not primarily out of academic theory, but out of his study of the practical problems faced by one particular modern corporation(IBM), which exists acro national and cultural 17.In the world we live in, understanding 18 in general and also specific individual cultures in particular can make the difference between succe and failure in the global market and economy.Politics and Diplomacy: If your career goal involves anything that relates to international politics and diplomacy, then understanding other cultures is 19.Neighbors: If none of these previous factors 20 you, then you can just look at this cla as a leon in good neighborline in the global village.A)learn I)boundaries
B)written J)ways
C)means K)motivates
D)simply L)important
E)exactly M)disturbs
F)interested N)read
http://www.daodoc.common sense: Wash your hands frequently, cover your coughs and sneezes and stay home from work or school if you feel ill.These guidelines may seem basic, but they’re effective in warding off the spread of infections.Richard Beer, acting director of the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), said, “Control of an outbreak of infectious disease is a shared responsibility.It’s important that individuals realize they have a key role to play in reducing their own likelihood of getting infected.”
Specifically, people are wise to wash their hands often with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds at a time or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if water isn’t acceible.The CDC also recommends avoiding touching your eyes, nose and mouth to prevent the spread of germs.Symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of regular seasonal influenza.People with swine flu often get a fever, headache, cough, sore throat, body aches, chills and fatigue.Some also have gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting.Swine flu is a virus that usually affects pigs but appears to have acquired the ability to pa from person to person, though it’s unclear how easily it can be transmitted this way.http://www.daodoc.come sick, stay home for the period of infection, which is typically seven days, although children may be contagious for longer.Once on the mend, don’t return to work or school until at least a day after symptoms have disappeared, Beer said.“Wearing a face mask when out in public isn’t warranted in most cases,” he said.“I know some people feel more comfortable having a mask, and there are certain circumstances where that may be of value, but I would rather people really focus on hand-washing, as well as covering coughs and sneezes.”
Other social practices may need to be adjusted, such as the salutary ki that’s customary in some regions.“If you’re in an affected area or you have the swine flu, it’s probably best not to give a ki,” Beer said.“But we’re not recommending the end of affection during the period.”
21.To protect yourself from swine flu, it is a good idea to __________.A)have baths frequently B)cover your coughs and sneezes
C)stay home from work or school if you feel tired D)eat an apple every day
22.The underlined phrase “warding off” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.A)investigating B)increasing C)preventing D)decreasing
23.What does Richard Beer mean by saying “Control of...getting infected.”?
A)It is the government’s responsibility to fight against infectious diseases.B)It is the patients’ responsibility to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.C)It is everybody’s responsibility to control the outbreak of infectious diseases.http://www.daodoc.comfortable and is affordable.C)It isn’t as effective as hand-washing and covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze.D)It is more effective than hand-washing and covering coughs and sneezes.Paage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following paage.Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearman’s future is looking much brighter than he might previously have imagined.“I’ve always been into bikes, but never thought I’d end up working with them,” he says.“This scheme has changed my life.”
Karlos is learning to refurbish(翻新)old bicycles in the workshop of ReCycle Bikes, a local community charity in Sheffield, which has a contract with the city council to provide training opportunities for young people aged 14 to 16, particularly those struggling in mainstream education or excluded from school.http://www.daodoc.community charity that provides training opportunities for young people.C)It is a contract signed between a local community charity and the city council.http://www.daodoc.community organizer for a small Chicago church-based group for three years, helping poor South Side residents 42 with a wave of plant closings.He then attended Harvard Law School, and in 1990 became the first 43-American editor of the Harvard Law Review.He turned down a 44 judicial clerkship, choosing instead to practice civil-rights law back in Chicago, 45 victims of housing and employment 46 and working on voting-rights legislation.He also began teaching at the University of Chicago Law School.Eventually he 47 as a Democrat for the state senate seat from his district, which included both Hyde Park and some of the poorest ghettos on the South Side, and won.In 2004 Obama was 48 to the U.S.Senate as a Democrat, representing Illinois, and gained national attention by giving a rousing and 49 keynote speech at the Democratic
http://www.daodoc.come the 44th president of the Unites States and the first African-American ever elected to that position.31.A)both B)either C)neither D)each
32.A)son B)father C)daughter D)mother
33.A)only B)ultimately C)simply D)initially
34.A)remarried B)taught C)remained D)acted
35.A)took B)suspected C)recounted D)figured
36.A)exposition B)exposure C)expectation D)exhibition
37.A)brought B)given C)turned D)cheered
38.A)died B)worked C)educated D)lived
39.A)army B)allocation C)academy D)aociation
40.A)apprentice B)market C)sale D)busine
41.A)important B)impoible C)inescapable D)indispensable
42.A)match B)agree C)cope D)connect
43.A)African B)Asian C)European D)Latin
44.A)profound B)perfect C)poible D)prestigious
45.A)saving B)commenting C)calling D)representing
46.A)dispute B)discrimination C)difference D)disposal
47.A)ran B)jogged C)competed D)formed
48.A)gone B)elected C)moved D)suggested
http://www.daodoc.complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.51.He never ____________________(后悔做过的事情).52.The students __________________(表现出极大兴趣)learning math.53.________________(令他失望的是), she did not show up in the show.54.These phrases are very useful, and are ____________(值得写下来).55.Experts tell us that it is difficult to _______________(适应文化差异).答案解析
Part I Writing
One poible version:
Vocational Choices
Vocational choices mean what kind of positions you want to take after graduation.Different people hold totally different attitudes towards vocational choices.http://www.daodoc.comprehension of profeional knowledge.Reading Comprehension
(Skimming and Scanning)
1.A)。参见Online Learning Programs小标题下“Online degree programs follow much the same routines as traditional learning, with a few twists....”可知，网络教育项目在很多方面沿袭着传统的学习方式，但是还是有些许不同。比如说，如果举行讲座，你不必亲自到场参加就可以听到。
2.A)。题干问为什么有些学校在开始的时候要求有训练营?参见Online Learning Programs小标题下最后一段可知，在训练营中你会见到其他学生、指导老师以及其他辅助人员;你会学习如何使用技术，如何使用图书馆以及检索系统，并开始你的课程。
3.D)。参见Evaluating the Program小标题下第一个要注意的问题的相关内容可知，老师做讲座的方式应该认真考察一下，从哪些方面考察，哪些是比较好的方式呢?比如是否使用幻灯片，是否使用音频视频材料，讲座中间是否有互动，讲座是否只是以文本的形式挂在网上等等。
4.C)。参见Evaluating the Program小标题下列举的第一个要注意的问题的相关内容可知，如果以充满活力和创新的方式授课，那么主要内容可以更容易掌握。
5.B)。在线交流的关键问题是什么?参见Evaluating the Program小标题下列举的第二个要注意的问题的相关内容可知，考察一个在线交流的项目，关键是看这个项目是否设计或要求互动。
6.B)。参见The Employer’s View小标题下第三段第一句可知，越来越多的人获得网络教育学位，并在职场中使用这样的学位，雇主对他们所受教育的质量也开始更加信任了。
http://www.daodoc.common sense: Wash your hands frequently, cover your coughs and sneezes and stay home from work or school if you feel ill.”可知，保护自己远离swine flu或其他传染病的最好方法是掌握一些常识，比如：勤洗手，咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候遮住口鼻，如果不舒服就待在家里不要出门。结合四个选项可以判断答案为B)。
22.C)。根据第二段首句“These guidelines may seem basic, but they’re effective in warding off the spread of infections.”可知，这些方法看起来很简单，但是却可以有效防止传染病的扩散。结合四个选项可以判断答案是C)。
23.C)。根据第二段Richard Beer所说的话“Control of an outbreak of infectious disease is a shared responsibility.It’s important that individuals realize they have a key role to play in reducing their own likelihood of getting infected.”可知，控制传染病的传播每个人都应该担负起责任，C)选项表达的意思与文章内容相符。
24.D)。根据第五段“Swine flu is a virus that usually affects pigs but appears to have acquired the ability to pa from person to person, though it’s unclear how easily it can be transmitted this way.”可知，swine flu通常在猪的身上发病，但是现在看来，已经开始在人类之间传播。故D)选项为正确答案。
25.C)。根据倒数第三段Richard Beer所说的话可知，虽然人们感觉带口罩比较放心，而且在某种环境下口罩确实起到一定作用，但是，在大多数情况下，在公共场所即使佩戴带口罩也起不到保护作用，所以，Richard Beer还是建议人们把预防的重点放在勤洗手以及打喷嚏和咳嗽时遮住鼻口上面。
http://www.daodoc.community charity in Sheffield...”可知，Recycle Bikes是一家社区慈善机构，该机构与城市委员会有一个合同，旨在为14到16岁的年轻人提供培训机会。结合四个选项可以判断答案为B)。
27.A)。根据第四段的首句可知，这家慈善机构最初主要是通过修理公众捐赠的破旧自行车，翻新卖出后获得运营经费。
28.A)。根据第五段首句可知，整个句子的意思是，大学生群体是一个很大的潜在消费市场，因此该慈善机构与Sheffield大学合作，在校园出售价格优惠的自行车。
29.C)。根据倒数第二、三两段可知，该慈善机构在成立之初只有Pearce一人，现在该机构已经发展成为拥有很多员工并有一定资源的组织。他们可以对完成培训的学员的职业发展进行跟进了解，而最初他们通常是通过侧面从学校了解一些情况。由此可以推断，最初他们不能做到跟进了解的原因是他们没有足够的能力(人力、财力)。
30.D)。根据文章最后一句Pearce的讲述可知，大部分孩子都骑过自行车，而且知道怎么给车链子上油、怎么修理最常见的损坏。自行车是一种价格不高的交通工具，而且骑自行车给人独立自由的感觉。同时骑自行车还有利于环保，无怪乎自行车销量增长，年轻人对修自行车感兴趣。
Part IV Cloze
31.A)。此处需要一个代词，意思是“两者都”。
32.B)。此处需要一个名词，根据所在句子的意思可以推测出来，应该是father。
33.B)。此处需要一个副词，意思是“最终”，所在句子的意思是“最终他父亲一个人回到了肯尼亚”。
34.A)。此处需要一个动词，意思是“再婚”。
35.C)。此处需要一个动词，表达的意思是“讲述”。所在句子的意思是：奥巴马将印度尼西亚描述成一个草木繁茂但贫穷的热带国家。
36.B)。此处需要一个名词，参见上题解析，此处exposure表示的意思是“暴露于„„之下”。
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37.A)。此处需要一个动词过去分词，bring up的意思是“养大”。
38.B)。此处需要一个动词，根据空格后面的in a bank可以推断，此处应该用worked，意为“在银行工作”。
39.C)。此处需要一个名词，所在句子的意思是“尽管家庭条件不好，但是奥巴马还是考上了一所顶级学校”。
40.D)。此处需要一个名词，此处考查的是固定短语on busine，意思是“出差”。
41.C)。此处需要一个形容词，意思是“不可避免的”，所在句子的意思是“奥巴马上了哥伦比亚大学，却发现纽约的种族矛盾是不可避免的”。
42.C)。此处考查的是动词词组cope with, 所在句子的意思是“奥巴马成为社区的组织者，帮助穷人解决问题”。
43.A)。根据上文对奥巴马身世的介绍可知，他的生父是非洲人，所以奥巴马应该是非洲裔美国人。
44.D)。prestigious 表示的意思是“名望很大的”，所在句子的意思是“他拒绝了一个很好的在著名法院实习的机会，选择回到芝加哥，进行民权方面的实习”。
45.D)。此处需要的是一个动词的现在分词，意思是“代表”。
46.B)。此处需要一个名词，表示的意思是“歧视”，所在句子的意思是“奥巴马回到芝加哥，代表住房、就业受歧视人群为他们申讨利益”。
47.A)。run在这里的意思是“竞选”，所在句子的上下文表达的意思是“奥巴马作为民主党的代表竞选州议员”。
48.B)。此处要表达的意思是“奥巴马作为民主党代表被选为美国国会议员”。
49.B)。此处需要的形容词的意思是“受到热烈欢迎的”，所在句子的意思是“奥巴马代表伊利诺伊州被选为国会议员之后，发表了振奋人心的主题演讲，该演讲大受欢迎，轰动全国”。
50.A)。run for 的意思是“竞选某个职位”，所在句子的意思是“2008年奥巴马作为民主党代表参选总统，并取得选举胜利”。
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Part V Translation
51.regrets what he has done
52.show great interest in
53.To his disappointment
54.worth writing down
55.adapt to cultural differences
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