职称英语等级考试B卷密卷押题及答案_职称英语押题一卷

2020-02-29 其他范文下载本文

职称英语等级考试B卷密卷押题及答案由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“职称英语押题一卷”。

2014年职称英语等级考试B卷密卷押题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.You look smart in the new suit.A.clever B.handsome C.loyal D.brave

2.He hasn't the funds to carry out his design.A.make B.keep C.change D.implement

3.I was astonished at the news of his escape.A.amused B.amounted C.amazed D.approached

4.It's almost 5 o'clock;time to quit.A.increase B.stop C.continue D.keep

5.Do you follow what I am saying?

A.change B.investigate C.write D.understand

6.The boys broke into excited cheering.A.burst B.blasted C.burned D.blazed

7.China does a lot of trade with many countries.A.a great deal of B.a great many of C.a large number of D.a great level of

8.An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.A.telephoned B.rang C.visited D.saw

9.We are going to have the TV fixed.A.prepared B.mended C.cleaned D.arranged

10.I am heartily grateful to your help.A.helpful B.hateful C.delightful D.thankful

11.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A.in a way B.in due course C.in the end D.in any case

12.Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A.result B.judgment C.decision D.event

13.The reporter was accused of unprofeional conduct.A.movement B.words C.principle D.behavior

14.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A.large B.positive C.powerful D.realistic

15.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A.collected B.fixed C.divided D.aist 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

A New Start

After Christmas comes the anti-Christmas.If the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you, then the new year is the “detox season”—when people acro the western world adopt special diets to lose weight and get rid of the vague feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themselves.But are detox diets really neceary? After all, the body itself gets rid of unwanted substances.That’s what the liver and kidney are for.“The detox fad-or fads, as there are many methods-is an example of the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence, ”says Martin Wiseman, profeor of human nutrition at the University of Southampton in the UK.Most of the pills, juices, teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation for their claims, according to the research.People would be better off having a gla of water and going to bed early.Detox diets may be magic rather science, but they are the kind of magic which many people want to perform.That may have something to do with the western diet in general.Scientists and dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to their body getting rid of exceive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a “poor” diet.Having fewer headaches, for example, is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better skin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.Detox diets may also be dangerous, as they may deprive vulnerable groups—pregnant women, for instance, or growing teenagers—of the kind of nutrients they need.Yet their popularity continues to rise.This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures.Generally, a country’s food develops along with its economy and society.Food becomes part of a person’s cultural identity.In some countries, this link has been broken.In the UK, for example, rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries saw millions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the development of a national cuisine.The United States, a country of immigrants from many different places, has found it hard to develop a national cuisine.In both places, comparatively few people cook for themselves and food supply is dominated by big proceing and agribusine companies.Detox diets are more popular in these countries than in places like France and Italy, where strong links between food and national culture remain, and where far more people regularly cook for themselves instead of buying proceed foods.Perhaps detox diets are succeful because many westerners have lost trust in what they eat.On the other hand, they may help re-introduce people to the kind of food that is neceary for a healthy diet.And after learning that, they won’t poison themselves in the first place.This would mean radical changes in the way that people eat acro the west.And that would be an unwelcome development for the food industry.From the busine point of view, it is much better to sell people the problem and then sell them the solution.16.Detox begins after Christmas when people think that they have been overeating during the Christmas season and have taken in many substances that are bad for their health.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

17.Many pregnant women and growing teenagers are suffering from mal-nutrition because of the detox-diets they take.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

18.Both the UK and the USA lack a national cuisine as a result of similar historical development.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

19.The French and the Italians cook for themselves more often than the British and the Americans, which helps them to keep the link between food and their culture.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

20.On the whole the eastern people like the Chinese and the Japanese have a stronger link between their food and their culture than the western people.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

21.A positive effect of detox diets is that it helps people to see what foods are good for their health.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

22.Food industry would make even greater profits if people should all start to eat healthy foods and stop poisoning themselves.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～5段其中四段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

AlaskaIn 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Ruia.Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500, 000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bears”—beyond Canada’s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears.Ice maes lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters.From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treele region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.Alaska is America’s largest state, but only about 325, 000 people live there.According to estimates, 800, 000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640, 000 hectares are being cultivated.Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countle centuries.It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably croing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Ruia in 1741.The Eskimos are the state’s earliest known inhabitants.Ruian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just acro the Alaskan border.Thousand of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike;some never returned.Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem.There are only two motor routes from the U.S mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield.Planes fly paengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed le to economic progre than the fish from Alaska waters.The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $ 90 million.Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters.After fishing, the states chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp.In recent years, Alaska’s single most important resource has become oil.The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.23.Paragraph 3________

24.Paragraph 4________

25.Paragraph 5________

26.Paragraph 6________

A.Rich Resources of the State

B.Connections with the Outside World

C.Transportation Problem

D.The Natives of the Land

E.Cold Climate

F.Land and Population

27.For as long as three months of a year, the sun ________ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.28.According to statistics, _________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.29.Alaska was originally part of Ruia, but was bought _______.30.Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__________

A.as fish does

B.because of its rich natural resources

C.by the United States in the 19th century

D.shines day and night

E.only a very small percentage

F.a limited amount of the gold found there.第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

24.Paragraph 4________

25.Paragraph 5________

26.Paragraph 6________

A.Rich Resources of the State

B.Connections with the Outside World

C.Transportation Problem

D.The Natives of the Land

E.Cold Climate

F.Land and Population

A.as fish does

B.because of its rich natural resources

C.by the United States in the 19th century

D.shines day and night

E.only a very small percentage

F.a limited amount of the gold found there.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Mobile Phones

Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation，according to Robert Bell，a scientist.And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated，he said.“Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information，” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.46

A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation.According to Robert Bell，there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day.47

As well, there are 2，000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas.48 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds，child care centres，hospitals，sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.49 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.50 According to Robert Bell，it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it.Besides，he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into poible health effects.A.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.B.By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones：nearly one for every two people.C.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous，they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised，”he said.D.Then who finances the research?

E.For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F.The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

A Life with Birds

For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __51__ known to tourists as beefeaters.David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __52__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses.“__53__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, ” says David.The Tower of London is famous __54__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __55__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __56__ in accepting it.“The birds have now become my life and I'm always __57__ of the fact that I am __58__ a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __59__ sure this doesn't happen!”

David_ 60_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.He has grown to love them and the _ 61__ that he lives right next to them is ideal.“I can _ 62__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working.” __63__, David's wife Mo was not __64__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year.“When we look out of our windows we see history __65__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories.”

51.A.more B.better C.sooner D.very

52.A.height B.summit C.peak D.top

53.A.Since B.Out C.From D.Through

54.A.for B.because C.of D.by

55.A.award B.applied C.presented D.offered

56.A.regret B.delay C.hesitation D.choice

57.A.aware B.knowing C.pleased D.delighted

58.A.holding B.maintaining C.surviving D.lasting

59.A.take B.make C.have D.keep

60.A.devotes B.spends C.paes D.provides

61.A.reason B.chance C.opportunity D.fact

62.A.hold B.have C.keep D.put