职称英语《卫生类A级》模考押题班中大网校_卫生类a级冲刺模考三
职称英语《卫生类A级》模考押题班中大网校由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“卫生类a级冲刺模考三”。
中大网校引领成功职业人生
2013年职称英语《卫生类A级》模考押题班
总分：100分
及格：60分
考试时间：120分
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
(1)The news will horrify everyone.A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite
(2)The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented
(3)I won't tolerate that kind of behaviour.A.bear B.accept C.admit D.take
(4)Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally
(5)Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised 中大网校
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Park, could you have one? No chance.Drinking alcohol in public isn’t allowed.If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs（碎屑）of your sandwich, you could be arrested.It’s illegal.If you went to A.bar for A.drink and A.cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn’t it? You can’t smoke in public in New York City.What’s going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all.He has brought in A.whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want（you mustn’t use two seats in the subway）.Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking A.driveway with their car.It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep A.gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know.The police came to his office and took away his ashtray（烟灰缸）.But not all of New York’s inhabitants are complaining.MarciA.Dugarry, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better.If more cities had these laws, AmericA.would be A.better place to live.” Nicon Patokis, 38, A.barman, said, “ I like the new laws.If people smoked in here, we’d go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities.And it’s ture—it’s safer, cleaner and more healthy than before.But let’s be honest—who goes to New York for its clean streets?{TS}Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
(2)It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
(3)Eating apples in the park is illegal.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
(4)The businemen like the new laws.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
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(5)Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
(6)The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
(7)New York is cleaner and safer than before.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。Things to Know about the UK1
From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons of past eras.But it has also modernized with confidence.It’s now better known for vibrant cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping—the UK is also the world’s best.2
Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if you’re one of these people, you’d be wise to abandon those ideas.Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable.It’s certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.3
Getting around England is pretty easy.Budget airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically.Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another.Long distance expre buses are called coaches.Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive(though quicker)than buses.London’s famous black cabs are excellent but expensive.Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance drivers.But usually you need to give a call first.London’s underground is called the Tube.It’s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4
The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and chips.The fish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something you 中大网校
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need to try.It is fried bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes, fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea.Other things like shepherd’s pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.5
Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young.Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting.Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere.Usually there is some kind of dre code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual.{TS}Paragraph 2________
(2)Paragraph 3________
(3)Paragraph 4________
(4)Paragraph 5________ A.Education B.people C.Transport D.Drinks E.Food F.Nightlife
(5)The UK is country that is________
(6)The British people are________
(7)Coaches in the UK are________
(8)Fish and chips are________ A.faster but more expensive than buses B.both ancient and modern C.humorous and hospitable D.cheap and efficient E.traditional and famous F.clever and hardworking
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第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。Marriage and Life Span
Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life.Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity(长寿.boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows(寡妇.and widowers(鳏夫.were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s.The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illne, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate.Linda Waite of the University
of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke.There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.Even so, the odds favour marriage.In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas
Christakis of Harvard Medical
School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms.For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and le chance of depreion later in life.People in supportive relationships may handle stre better.Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100.The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.” {TS}According to the first paragraph, William Farr’s study and other studies show that
A.social life provides an effective cure for illne B.being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life C.women benefit more than men from marriage D.marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
(2)Which of the following is true of Linda Waite’s studies? A.Older men should quit smoking to stay healthy B.Marriage can be helpful in spite of ill health and unhealthy habits C.Marriage can help cure heart disease D.Unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
(3)All of the following statements about married life are true EXCEPT 中大网校
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A.There is no disadvantages in a married life B.A married man with heart problem lives longer than an unmarried man C.A married smoker lives as long as an unmarried non-smoker D.married people are more likely to die following the spouse’s death
(4)The word “physiological” in the last but one paragraph can be best replaced by A.medical B.physical C.biological D.ecological
(5)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.It’s important that we develop a social network when young.B.Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.C.To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.D.We should share our social networks with each other.(6)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。The Definition of Succe
There are many ways of defining succe.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of succe to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us poees unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to expre these abilities, it is necearily true that we must define succe broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a succe.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society.On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material poeions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsucceful when judged by their own goals of succe.Because not all ventures can be succeful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving succe, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor(顾问.once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own profeional succe: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have succe in traveling.Sometimes one can be very succeful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added,“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for succe until you have been unsucceful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”{TS}According to the first paragraph, what are eential in achieving succe? 中大网校
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A.ability and goals B.goals and determination C.ability and environment D.goals and environment
(7)The word “frugal”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A.wealthy B.wasteful C.thrifty D.miserable
(8)Some rich people consider themselves unsucceful because A.their life is miserable B.they do not live in peace C.their goals are too low D.they are not rich enough by their own standards
(9)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A.we should have high goals B.succe means achieving great goals C.succe means taking a walk in the park D.succe means trying one’s best at what one really likes
(10)This paage mainly talks about A.how to define succe B.how to achieve succe C.how to set goals D.the importance of goals
(11)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。Sauna
Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna.The Firms have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Ruians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.Dry heat and steam baths 中大网校
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had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time.A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.Saunas are relaxing and stre relieving.Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation.Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air paageways of the lung and facilitates breathing.Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time.The body’s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”.The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs.Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna.A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow.The lo in water weight is temporary as the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.A normal heart can handle these strees but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor’s advice.The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short seions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.{TS} Which of the following about sauna is NOT true, according to the first paragraph A.Sauna is called the sauna by Finns B.Sauna is equivalent to the steam bath C.Sauna is held in an enclosed room D.Sauna has various forms
(12)Sauna ________is considered by some people to be the true sauna experience? A.in underground caves.B.with smoke.C.using wood-burning stoves.D.using electric stoves.(13)According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT ________ A.reducing the chance of getting cold B.speeding up recovery time of illne 中大网校
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C.curing people of asthma D.relieving stre and pain
(14)According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because ________ A.pores are cleaned by sweat B.water is lost by sweating C.blood moves to the surface for heat exchange D.the heart pumps harder and faster
(15)According to the last paragraph, All of the following people are advised not to take a sauna EXCEPT A.Elderly people.B.Pregnant women.C.Asthma patients D.People with heart trouble.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。acqueline Kennedy
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy
Onais was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Aristotle Onais, Jacqueline's close friend Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career in publishing.___46___ Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life.___47___
During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 succefully marketed books.Among the first books were In the Ruian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth.____48___.She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography, Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth.____49____.In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as the First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor._____50_____{TS}请在第____处填上正确答案。
(2)请在第____处填上正确答案。
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(3)请在第____处填上正确答案。
(4)请在第____处填上正确答案。
(5)请在第____处填上正确答案。
A.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, pursuing(追求)a latelife career longer than her two marriages combined.B.After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it.C.The book went on to become an international best-seller.D.She had succefully lived her own life in a way she always wanted.E.However, few knew that she had achieved so much.F.Her choices, widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。
(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are
likely to go on to university, reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS).The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976.The research group analysed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started
the army.The study shows a clear
between good physical fitne and better results for the IQ test.The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitne that
a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength.“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung
and that your brain gets plenty of
,” says Michael Nilon, profeor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital.“This may be one of the reasons
we can see a clear link with fitne, but not with muscular
.We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”
By analysing data for twins, the researchers have been
to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link
fitne and a higher IQ.“We have also shown that those youngsters
improve their physical fitne between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,” says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre.“This being the case, physical education is a subject that has an
place in schools, and is an absolute must if
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we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”
The researchers have also compared the results from fitne tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men
in life.Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to
into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.{TS}请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.more B.le C.many D.little
(2)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.write B.done C.published D.read
(3)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.doing B.serving C.founding D.living
(4)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.link B.join C.compound D.line
(5)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.plays B.games C.does D.finds
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(6)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.treatment B.disease C.shape D.capacity
(7)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.change B.hydrogen C.memory D.oxygen
(8)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.what B.where C.how D.why
(9)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.exercise B.training C.strength D.movement
(10)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.lucky B.clever C.able D.clear
(11)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.containing B.before C.between 中大网校
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D.including
(12)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.whom B.who C.whose D.whoever
(13)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.different B.important C.wonderful D.endle
(14)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.later B.after C.without D.during
(15)请在第_____处填上正确答案。A.go B.come C.leave D.arrive
答案和解析
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。(1):B(2):C(3):A(4):D(5):A 中大网校
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(6):B(7):D(8):A(9):C(10):C(11):A(12):B(13):D(14):C(15):A 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。(1):A(2):B(3):B(4):C(5):B(6):A(7):A 第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。(1):B(2):C(3):E(4):F(5):B(6):C(7):A(8):E 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。(1):D(2):B(3):A(4):B(5):C(6):C(7):C(8):D(9):D(10):A(11):B 中大网校
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(12):B(13):D(14):C(15):A 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。(1):B(2):A(3):C(4):F(5):E 第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。(1):A(2):C(3):B(4):A(5):A(6):D(7):D(8):D(9):C(10):C(11):C(12):B(13):B(14):A(15):A
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