人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4精讲_人教版七下unit7英语
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Unit 4I want to be an actor
我想当演员。
一、理解并掌握部分: 1.want to be a/an…(想要当……)eg: She wants to be an English teacher.want to do sth 想要做某事eg: I want to play soccer and play the violin.2 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother(to)do some housework at home.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home.3.What + do/does + sb.+do? =What + be +sb.?=.What’s + one’s +job ?(某人是干什么工作的?)
eg: What does he do?=What’s his job?=What is he?
4.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.(把某物给某人)
eg: Please give me your money.=Please give your money to me.若sth是it/them时,则只能用:Give it / them to sb.5.get sth from sb.从某人处拿来某东西
6.talk to/with…(与……交谈)talk about…(谈论……)
7.shop aistant(店员)(shop = store)bank clerk 银行职员
8.TV station(电视台)police station(派出所,警察局)
9.in a hospital(在医院里)而in hospital(住院)
eg: He works in a hospital.他在一家医院工作。
He is weak.So he is often in hospital.他身体很弱,因此常常住院。
10.in a school(在学校)而 in/ at school(在上学)
11.go out(出去)go back(回去)
12.come out(出来)come back(回来)
13.in the day(在白天)=during the dayat night 在晚上
14.hard(adv.)努力地,辛苦地如:work/ study hard 努力工作/学习
(adj.)困难的 如:hard = difficult(困难)easy(容易的)It isn't / hard work to study English well.学好英语不是件难事。
15.work(v.)工作(做谓语)eg: He works in a school.work(n.)(不可数名词), 而job(可数名词)eg: a job,much work
16.be in(参加;在家)school play(校园剧)
17.danger(n.)+ous→dangerous(adj.)危险的----safe(安全的)
18.young(年轻的)--old(老的)eg: young / old people年轻(老年)人另:old(旧的)----new(新的)eg: an old uniform, a new jacket
19.wear(穿着)eg: She often wears a white uniform.put on(穿上)eg: Put on your shoes, please.in(prep.)不能做谓语,可以作后置定语或表语等。eg: I know that girl in red.我认识那位穿着红色衣服的女孩。She is often ina white uniform.她常常穿着一件白大褂。
20.listen to….(听……)eg: Listen carefully.认真听。Listen to me.听我讲。而hear(听见)eg: I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很遗憾。21.look at…(看……)=have / take a look at…eg: Please look at your books.Have a look at Zig Zag’s store.而:see(看见)eg: I looked carefully but saw nothing.我认真看,但什么都没看见。22.busy(adj.)忙的---free(闲的)eg: a busy day一个忙碌的一天be busy / free很忙 / 有空eg: I'm not free.I'm very busy.我没空,我很忙。be busy with sth忙于某事eg: He is busy with his homework now.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.23 Evening Newspaper 晚报read a newspaper 看报/读报news(不可数名词)+paper(不可数名词)→newspaper(可数名词)24.teach sb sth 教某人某事(接双宾语)eg: He teaches me(不能用物主代词my)Englsih.I teach him Chinese.25.children of 5-125至12岁儿童 26.V.+er→n.如:report→reporter,wait→waiter, teach→teacherrun→runner,write→writer, speak→speaker 注意:act→actor,visit→visitorcook(v.& n.)She is good at cooking.She's a good cook.二、重点句式及注意事项:1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb?=② What + does/ do + sb + do?= ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.I’m very busy when(当……时)people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?She works in a hospital.7 Then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三、本单元中的名词复数。
1、policeman—policemenpolicewoman----policewomen但German+s(德国人)
2、woman doctor----women doctors3、thief-----thieves4、child----children5、story---storiescountry---countriescity--cities(以辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i+es)6.Chinese(中国人), Japanese(日本人),sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿)单、复数不变eg: I’m a Chinese..We’re Chinese.