新目标英语八年级上unit 5 知识点讲解_初二unit5知识点讲解

新目标英语八年级上unit 5 知识点讲解由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初二unit5知识点讲解”。

八（上）Unit 5 重点知识讲解与检测

一．词的转换

1.new（adj.）新的 ______________ 新闻

2.educational（adj.）______________（v.）_______________(n)

3.succeful(adj.)_______________（vt.）_______________(n)

4.unlucky(adj.)_____________（adj）幸运的 _______________（n.）运气

5.lose(v)输；弄丢 _____________(adj)

6.discu(v)_________________(n)

7.mean（v）__________(n)________________(adj)有意义的 _______________（adj）毫无意义的二．重点短语：

1.考虑，认为_______ _______2.介意做某事_______ _______

3.计划做某事_______ _______4.希望做某事_______ _______

5.查明；弄清_______ _______6.不能忍受_______ _______

7.期望做某事_______ _______8.从……中学到_______ _______

9.尽力某人最大的努力_______ one’s_______ 10.愿意迅速做某事_______ _______ _______

11.出版_______ _______12.装扮；乔装_______ _______

13.代替某人_______ one’s_______14.干得好_______ _______ _______

三．重难点讲解

讲一讲

（一）I don 't mind them.我不介意它们。

mind意为“__________”，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing 形式。

We don't _________ this heat.我们不在乎炎热。

Do you mind _________ care of my cat while I am out?

--Would you mind him/his _________(smoke)here?

--Of course not.一点也不介意。

[拓展] mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”。Do you want to _______ your________? 你想改变你的主意吗？

相关短语：change one's mind 改变主意； keep…..in mind记住......；

never mind不要紧make up one's mind 决心；决定

讲一讲

（二）Because I hope to find out what' s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。

1.hope 动词，意为“希望”，常用于两种结构：

hope to do sth.希望做某事

hope + that 从句希望。。。

I hope _______ _______ your father as soon as poible.我希望尽快见到你父亲。

We hope _________ you have a good time.我们希望你过得愉快。

辨析：hope 与 wish

两者都有“希望”之意，其区别是：

hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望

2.go on 此处意为“发生”

I wonder what was _______ ______.我想知道发生了什么事？

3.around the world 意为“全世界”，与all over the world 同义

我认为全世界的人都爱好体育。

讲一讲(三)

Oh , I can't stand them.哦，我无法忍受它们。

stand 此处意为“________”，通常与can't 连用，表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。

can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事

I _______ ________ the hot weather.我忍受不了这种炎热的天气.He can’t stand ___________(smoke).。

讲一讲(四)

I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。

1.happen “发生”，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb.“某人发生某事”

A traffic accident _________ _________ his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，“某地/某时发生了某事”

An accident happened on Park Street.2.happen “碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb + happens to do sth.I ________ _________ see my uncle on the street.讲一讲(五)

I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。

One day 意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以用于表示将来的某一天。

有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。

One day I _______(meet)my Chinese teacher on the street.我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目。

I hope that one day skipping _____________(be)an event of the Olympic Games.讲一讲(六)

1.serious 严肃的，认真的。He is a __________man.2.be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真

Peter _______ ______ _______Jenny.He wants to get married to her.3.be serious about doing sth.对某事当真

He’s serious about _________(sell)his house.讲一讲(七)

But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。

famous 形容词，意为“___________”

1.be famous for, “因为.........而出名”，后接闻名的原因

2.be famous as, 作为.........而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词

3.be famous to, 为.......所熟知，后接某部分人。

This singer is famous _________ lots of old people.Chongqing is famous __________ hot-pot..Jet Li is famous _________a actor in the world.单元检测题

一．按所给词汇的适当形式填空。

1.He __________(become)rich and succeful when he was young.2.I expect ____________(meet)you again.3.They had a ________——____(discu)about air pollution.4.I plan ____________(take)a vacation next year.5.They are ____________(plan)a party.6.I hope _________(hear)from you.7.I cant’ stand _____________(wait)so long time.8.I don’t like TV shows because I think it is ______________(meaning).9.Liu Yang is a ______________(succe)woman.10.Are you ready ________(help)the homele children?

二．选择题。

1.Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully.Details(细节)decide ________or not.If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goal!

A.succeB.succefulC.to succeedD.to succe

2.---What does he think of Animal Word?---__________.A.He loves itB.He was rightC.That’s rightD.No，he doesn’t mind

3.My grandfather wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________new places.A.travelling, seeingB.to travel, to seeC.to travel, seeingD.travelling, to see

4．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．

A．to drinkB．drinkingC．drinkD．drank

5.I'm very busy.Could you ______ to go to the party?

A．take placeB．take me placeC．take the place of mineD．take my place

6.He hopes __________ an actor in the future.A.to isB.isC.to beD.him to be

7.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _________, he became ___________.A.succeful, succefulB.succeful, succefully

C.succefully, succefullyD.succefully, succeful

8.An accident ___________in the street just now.A.was happeningB.happensC.happenedD.is happening

9.Excuse me, would you mind __________your voice down, please?

A.keepingB.to keepC.keepD.kept

10.---Do you mind if I sit here?---________, It’s for Mr.Brown.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.Better notD.Of course not.11．______，they ______the game and felt sad.A．Luckily；wonB．Luckily；lostC．Unluckily；wonD．Unluckily；lost

12.There ___________ a lot of news in the newspaper?

A.isB.areC.beD.have

A.dreed up, laughB.dreed up, to laughC.dreed on, laughD.dreed on, to laugh

14.Han Han is a popular writer.His new book will ________this summer.A.come upB.come inC.come onD.come out

15.Cooking is _______moms!I can’t ________it.A.from, mindB.for, standC.of, likeD.to, stand

三． 完型填空

A teacher has two vacations a year.They are summer vacation and winter vacation.Office workers do not have very ____1____ vacations.____2____have a _____3____ at Christmas.In China, people have the Spring Festival.Some people go on a vacation when they are free.During their vacations, people go to different places and enjoy themselves ____4____ different ways.They go to Italy _____5____ the ancient Roman amphitheaters(古罗马竞技场)or go to Egypt to see the pyramids(金字塔).In summer they go to the seaside, in winter they go to the mountains.Nearly every country has something for people ____6____.When they go to China, the ancient ____7____civilization(古代文明)becomes part of their interest.They will see the Maoli Culture(毛利文化)_____8_____they go to New Zealand.People take a vacation to rest but ____9____ the same time they can learn ____10____.()1.A.manyB.muchC.longD.good

()2.A.Many themB.They manyC.Most of themD.The most of them

()3.A.planB.vacationC.dayD.party

()4.A.inB.onC.atD.by

()5.A.visitB.to visitC.visitsD.visited

()6.A.to workB.to seeC.to lookD.to go

()7.A.the ChineseB.the ChinaC.ChineseD.China

()8.A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.when

()9.A.inB.onC.atD.during

()10.A.some new thingB.new thingC.everything newD.something new.四，阅读理解。

Chopin(肖邦)was born in March, 1810 near Warsaw(华沙)in Poland(波兰).He was one of the greatest musicians in the world.In 1831, when he went to Paris, no people but he could play the piano very well.At that time people in Paris liked the Hungarian(匈牙利)pianist Liszt(李斯特).One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and all the people shouted.As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started.The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested.They kept praising the pianist and thought that Liszt reached something new in playing the piano.Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end.And there stood a young man instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Liszt.Liszt planned all this.As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place.So with the help of Liszt and his own talent(才能), Chopin soon became famous.()1.Chopin was__________________.A.the greatest musician in the worldB.a famous Polish pianist

C.a famous Paris pianistD.one of the greatest musicians in Hungary

()2.The wonderful piano concert started___________________.A.after all the lights were turned onB.when Liszt sat down at the piano

C.after all the lights were turned offD.when Chopin went to piano.()3.When the music came to an end, ________________.A.Liszt stood at the pianoB.all the lights were turn off again

C.Chopin stood at the pianoD.people went out of the hall

()4.Chopin became famous_________________________.A.before he came to the concertB.all the lights were turn off again

C.because people in Paris liked himD.since he played so well at the concert

()5.From the story we know________________.A.Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from Liszt

B.Liszt planned to make Chopin famous.C.Liszt was Chopin’s teacher

A.One could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist

五．作文。

今天王林和他的同学去看足球比赛，看完后他们对该比赛各抒己见，表达出自己的感想。请你发挥自己的想象力，写出他们对比赛的一些评论。

提示：

1、我非常喜欢这场比赛，很有趣，很令人激动。

2、我不介意Ａ队输了比赛，他们表现得非常好。

3、我不能忍受那个45岁的裁判（judge）。他身材矮小，非常严肃，没有笑容。

4、事实上我非常喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________