最新人教版八年级下册重点词组语法unit 610打印版_人教版八上unit6语法

最新人教版八年级下册重点词组语法unit 610打印版由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“人教版八上unit6语法”。

2014年春最新人教版八年级英语下册重点知识2

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

短语归纳：

1.move the mountains 移山 2.as soon as...一……就…3.once upon a time = long, long ago从前 4.take sth.away = take away sth.把…拿走，带走….5.make sth.happen 使某事发生

6.agree with sb.同意某人 7.the journey to +地点......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿上 10.a little bit = a little /bit（后加形容词）有点儿 11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.be lost = get lost 迷路 14.turn...into 把….变成… 15.the main character 主要人物

16.get married 结婚 get married to sb.= marry sb.与某人结婚 17.at other times 平时，有时 18.be able to +动原，能;会19.come out(书、电影等)出版 20.make 72 changes 做出72变

21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.think of ways想出方法 23.fall in love with sb.爱上某人

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.the weak 弱者 the rich富人 the young年轻人 25.wake up 醒来 26.the whole family=all the family 整个家庭 27.go to sleep 去睡觉28.lead sb.to +地点 把某人领到某地 28.learn about 了解，知晓29.change one’s plan 改变某人的计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to +地点，派某人去某地 35.never mind 不要紧 36.find sth.out 找出….37.get up起床 37.in the forest在森林里 38.the way to + 地点，去某地的路（the way home 回家的路）

39.all over the world = around the world 世界各地around the city城市四处 40.pieces of bread面包片 用法集萃：

1.work on sth./ doing sth.致力于做…, 做…..2.become/be interested in sth./doing sth.对……感兴趣3.try to do sth.尽力/试图做某事4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 6.so + 形容词/副词 + that从句, 太….以至于…..7.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法/式 8.make a plan to do sth.= plan to sth.计划做某事 9.can’t stop doing sth.忍不住做某事

10.instead of sth./ doing sth.代替…..11.It takes/took(sb.)+ 时间 + to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事 12.have(no)time to do sth.(没)有时间做某事13.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事

14.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.向某人展示某事 15.leave sth.in/at/on + 地点 把某物遗忘在某地 16.形容词+ enough + to do sth.足够….去做

17.what(修饰名词)引导的感叹句结构：What +(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +(主语+谓语)!how(修饰形容词或副词)引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 +(主语+谓语)!

如: What an interesting book(it is)!What fine weather(it is)today!= How fine the weather is!How careful she is!

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1.take in 吸入，吞入 2.in the face of 面对（困难，难题等）3.at birth 出生时 4.talk about sth.谈论… 5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.run along 跨越…

8.in the world 在世界上 9.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 10.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 11.reach the top 到达顶峰 12.even though 虽然;尽管 13.be awake 醒着 14.walk into sb.撞到某人 15.run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过来16.fall over 摔倒 17.take care of 照顾;照料 18.every two years 每两年19.cut down砍伐，砍倒20.endangered animals 濒危动物

21.fewer and fewer +可数名词复数 越来越少的…22.be in danger 处于危险之中 23.die from 死于… 用法集萃：1.A>B: A+谓语+比较级+than+B;如：He is taller than me.比较级考点：(1)比较级的修饰词有：a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far（very, quite, so, too修饰原级）(2)比较的对象必须属于同一类，如：My hair is long than Mary’s/ yours.(3)越来越…: a.比较级 + and 比较级, 如：hotter and hotter, happier and happier, better and better）;

b.more and more + 原级，如：more and more interesting

(4)the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…就越…, 如：The more friends you have, the happier you will be.(5)两者中较….的一个”时，用： the + 比较级+of the two，He is the taller of the two boys.(6)Which(Who)+谓语+ 比较级, A, or B? 表示两个人或事物中 “哪一个更……”;

如：Who runs faster, Mike or Tom?

(7)A + 谓语 + 倍数/差额 + 比较级 + than + B;A比B 大（长、高、宽等）多少….如：The panda is three times heavier than the cat.I’m two years older than you.2.A= B: A+谓语+as+原级+as+B, 如：She is as beautiful as her mother.3.A

如：She is not as/so beautiful as her mother.= She is le beautiful than her mother.4.最高级：A+ 谓语（行为动词或系动词）+ the + 最高级+of(in)+范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in表示时间或空间范围）(副词最高级前的the可以省略)

最高级考点：(1)表达“第几（长、大、高…）”时，结构：the + 序数词+最高级+名词单数； 如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。(2)表达“最…的…之一”时，结构：one of + the + 最高级+名词复数；

如： The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

(3)Which(Who)+谓语+(the)+最高级, A, B or C? 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中 “哪一个最……”;如：Which runs(the)fastest, the bus, the plane or the train?

(4)最高级还可以用：比较级+than the other +复数名词 或比较级+than any other + 单数名词 来表示如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.= Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.= Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.5.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 2.the firs t people to do sth.第一个做某事的人

3.give up doing sth.放弃做某事4.How long is/are …？...多长？(问长度)How high is/are…? 问高度 5.the importance of sth./ doing sth…….的重要性 6.teach sb.about sth.教某人有关….的内容 7.人+ spend + 钱/时间 +(in)doing sth.或人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth.某人在某事物上花费….人+ pay + 钱/ + for sth.某人花费多少钱在某事物上

8.protect sb./sth.from sth.保护….免受….的伤害9.stop doing sth.停止做某事 10.one way to do sth./ one way of doing sth.做某事一种方式11.There will be …/There is going to be….将会有

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1.go out to see 出海 2.on page 25 在25页3.on the island 在岛上 4.put … down 放下，记下 5.hurry up 赶快，抓紧 6.a piece of land 一块陆地 7.in the middle of …在…的中间/中央

8.kill… for food 杀死….做为食物10.not long after that 之后不久 11.leave behind 遗留，留下

11.one… the other…(两者中的)一个….另一个…..12.run towards… 朝…跑，跑向… 13.hear of 听说 13.each other/ one another 互相 14.belong to 属于 15.ever since then 从那时起 16.know about 了解 17.at the end of….在…的最后/末尾18.enjoy/achieve succe 取得成19.write about 写…关于…的内容 用法集萃：

1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.learn to do sth.学习做某事3.name sb.+ 名字，给某人取名为….4.teach sb.sth.教某人某事5.be interested in sth./ doing sth.对….感兴趣

6.love doing/to do sth.喜欢做7.used to do sth.过去常常做某事

8.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事9.hope to do sth.希望做某事

11.fight over/about sth.with sb.(fight with sb.over/about sth.)为某事与某人争吵 12.the number of + 复数名词，….的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）

13.introduce sb./sth.to sb.给某人介绍某人/某物14.keep on doing sth.不断做某事

15.What do you think of/about…? = How do you like …? = How do you feel about…?你觉得….怎么样？

Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?

重点短语：

1.an amusement park游乐园 2.an art museum 艺术博物馆 3.go somewhere different 去个不同的地方 4.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.take the subway 去地铁 6.go skating 去滑冰 7.a good way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个度过周六下午的好方法

8.learn about了解 9.learn about 了解 10.lead to 导致，通往，带领 11.put up 张贴；搭建，支起 12.an unusual trip 不寻常的旅行 a usual/useful book一本普通/有用的书 13.make a cup of tea泡一杯茶 14.play che下象棋 15.hear of 听说 16.different kinds of 不同种类的 17.think about ways 想出方法 18.on one the one hand… on the other hand…一方面….,另一方面… 19.a couple of 一对；几个，少数 20.thousands of 数以千计的 21.take a holiday度假 22.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 23.at night在晚上 24.during the daytime/day 在白天 25.all year round=all the year 全年 26.be close to…离….近，接近 17.be far from …离…远 19.whether…or…不管…还是….20.in the dark在黑暗中21.in the past在过去 用法集萃：

1.have/has been to + 地点，曾经去过某地方（人现在回来了）2.have/has gone to + 地点，去了某地方（人现在还没回来）

3.have/has been in + 地点，在某地方呆了多久（以上三个若地点是there/here/home等副词，to/in去掉）4.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 5.seem + 形容词，看起来….6.choose to do sth.选择做某事 6.have problem(s)/difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难

7.such，如此，这样，修饰名词；结构：such + a/an +形容词 +名词单数 或 such + 形容词 +名词复数so, 如此，这样，修饰形容词或副词；结构：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词单数 或 so + 形容词 / 副词或 so + many/much/little/few + 名词

8.反义疑问句：陈述句+简单问句？原则：前肯后否(hardly, never, few, little, no表示否定概念)如: He isn’t a student, is he?Tom loves red, doesn’t he?Mary didn’t have lunch, did she?

We have little water, do we? They have never been to Beijing, have they?You can hardly swim, can you?

Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.重点短语：

1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2.bring sth.back = bring back sth.带回，回忆 3.how long 多久 4.not…anymore/ any more 不再… 5.give away 捐赠 6.board games 棋类游戏 7.check out察看；观察 8.clear out sth.= clear sth.out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理 9.no longer 不再 10.at first 起初

11.as for…至于… 12.part with sth.= give up sth.放弃…，交出… 14.to be honest 老实说，说实话 15.millions of 数百万的 16.search for 搜寻，找寻 17.acro from = opposite 在…对面18.according to 依据，按照 19.in order to + 动原，为了20.in one’s opinion 依某人看来 用法集萃：

1.It’s + 形容词(+ for sb.)+ to do sht.(对某人来说)做某事是….2.decide to do sth.决定做某事 3.hope to do sth.希望做某事 4.want to do sth.想要做某事 5.used to do sth.过去常做某事 6.need to do sth.需要做某事 7.return to + 地点= go back to + 地点，回到….现在完成时（P111-112）

一、现在完成时的结构：

1.肯定句：主语 + have / has(助动词)+ 过去分词(+ 其他)

2.否定句：主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t(have / hasnot)+ 过去分词(+ 其他)3.一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去 分词(+ 其他)

肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has.否定回答：No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句；如：How long have you been in China? 你在中国呆了多久？

二、现在完成时的用法：

用法1：用来表示过去发生或完成的动作、状态，其结果对现在有影响(unit 8)；

The claroom is clean.Someone has cleaned it.（因为打扫过，所以现在很干净）

用法2：用来表示过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，如have/has been to 去过….(unit 9)；I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。He has tried Western food.他吃过西方事物。

用法3：表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（还可能继续持续下去）的动作或状态(unit 10)；I have had this bike for three years.我已经买了这辆自行车三年了。（过去买的，现在还有）注：用法3中肯定句只能是延续性动词（如: live, stay, stand, teach, dance, keep, have, learn, watch, work, study, sleep, read, wait等）；否定句才可用非延续动词(如：die, open, close, begin, start, go, come, move, leave, borrow, lend, finish等)

三、与现在完成时连用的时间状语：

already(肯定句)；yet(否定或疑问)；just；before；never；ever；recently最近；so far 到目前为止；表示次数的词，如：once, twice, three times；for+时间段= since+时间段+ago；since+过去时间点；since+过去时的句子；in/during/for the past/last+ 时间段；how long；these days等 附：常见的非延续动词转换为延续性动词表。1.转换为相应的延续性动词。

borrow — keepbuy — haveput on — wearcatch/get a cold — have a coldget to know — knowget to sleep — sleep 2.转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”

close — be closedopen — be opendie — be deadbecome — be fall sleep — be asleepwake up — be awakemake friends — be friendsfall/get ill — be illlose — be lost/miing marry — be marriedleave(+地点)— be away(from +地点)come back/go back/return — be back begin / start — be ongo out — be outfinish — be overget up — be upgo to bed — be in bed join — be in/be a member ofget to/arrive in(at)/reach — be(in/at)come to/go to/move to — be(in/at)