外研版高中二年级英语选修6重点短语检测_外研英语选修6短语

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BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack ______因缺乏......have no lack of__________ be lacking _____缺乏 2in advance___________

pay ___advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance_____________ advanced English_________ advanced ___________先进工人 3.find the opportunity_________

____ an opportunity得到机会 mi an/the opportunity_______ catch/seize/take an opportunity__________ 4._____________肯定地，确凿地

be certain____________ make certain(________)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.___________that...某人一定......It is certain that....._________________ 5.be / feel nervous ________对……感到忐忑不安

be nervous ___sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for_________________ 6.think_______想起，记起, 考虑，评价

think ___________ of高度评价 think little/badly of___________ think about(doing)____________ think of sb._______把某人当作......think ________考虑；仔细思考 7.look away __________把目光从…移开

look forward to sb./ sth.______________ look ________审查；调查 look ________当心，注意 look _________浏览，看穿，仔细查看 look _______仰视，查阅 8.___addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition ______ = as well as = besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)_______适用于

apply(__________)for sth.向（某人）申请某物 apply...to...__________________ 10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.__________________ _______________赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour_________________ 11.a reply(________)（......的）答复

make no reply_____________

_____ reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture______________

in/during one's absence________________ be absent __________缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth._________________

accept an apology________________ ___ sb.an apology应向某人道歉 apologize ____ sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious _______对......小心翼翼

____ caution小心翼翼，谨慎地 15.in consequence _______由于in consequence_____________

_____ a consequence of由于，因为 as a consequence = ___________结果 16.cheer sb.________使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来

cheer sb._______鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave _______省去，略去，漏掉

leave ___________遗忘，遗留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind_____________________ leave sb./sth._________让......独自待着，不去动它 18.be(well / fully)aware ______（清楚地）知道；意识到

be aware that...______________ 19.show _______炫耀，卖弄

_____ show展出，展览 show ________暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.____________带某人进来/出去 show sb.___________带领某人参观某地 20.______ is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事

There is no doubt that..._____________ There is no poibility that.._______________ 20.avoid ________避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready_________________ 22a certain_____________ 23.go _____________经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.have sth._______ common有共同之处have nothing in common______________

Module 2

1.2.behave _______________举止得体/差劲behave ___________注意举止，守规矩 hesitate _____________犹豫不决做… hesitate _____________(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion ____ something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation____________ 3.____ the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 In ____ directions向四面八方 in the direction ________朝…方向 ______one's direction在某人的指导下 4.5.long ____sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth__________________ play an important part ______在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role ______扮演…角色 6.put ________放下，写下 put ______建造；张贴；提高 put aside________________ put _________放好，收好 put off__________________________ 7.hold ________伸出，维持，坚持 hold back_________________ hold ____（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放 hold up___________________ 8.9.keep/ have one’s eye ______注视，盯着看 keep an eye on_______________ fix _______注视，凝视；选定 _____________娶/嫁某人 ____married to sb.和某人结婚（表动作）___married to sb.和某人已婚（表状态）11.appeal ____ sb.对某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.___________________ appeal to sth.__________________ 12.attain one's ideal/aim_________________ 13.be ___poeion of拥有…

_____in the poeion of ______某物为某人所有 14.be aociated _______与…有联系

aociate...with...使…和..有联系 aociate(____________)with...和…交往 15.restrict_______ to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 ________restriction无丝毫限制 10.marry sb.to sb.__________________

There is no restriction _______对…无限制 ____a restriction on对...加以限制 16.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner..._________...③hardly/scarcely...___________...④immediately/instantly/directly...⑤ ________+ 名词 / 动名词

eg.______ his arrival/ ______ arriving at the airport, he

was arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied____因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible _____ sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast_____________寻找，搜索，想办法 20.without(any)doubt_________________ 21.make one’s head ________（使）人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden ________充满，装满 23.____hand用手，用手工

Module 3 1.(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)

a large__________ of大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）

amounts of____________ 2.burst ____doing突然发生，突然…起来 eg.burst out crying_____________

burst out _________突然笑起来 burst out __________突然唱起来 burst into + n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burst _____tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起

来、唱起来

burst into a place_______________ burst _____anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb._____= knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock ________敲(门)knock ________撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...__________把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in__________________ _____an interest in对……有兴趣 ____ interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest _______对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth________________________ be ________________ in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn ___________ =turn around转身 turn _______ sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn ______上交 turn ________打开（收音机等）turn ________关掉（收音机等）turn _________关小(音量), 拒绝 turn ________调高（音量），出现，露面 turn ________结果是,证明是;外出 6.7.count..._______把……当作 count on______________ regret ______ sth后悔做了某事 regret _________ sth.很遗憾地要做某事

（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth._______________ forgive sb.________ sth.原谅某人某事 ___________ and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)________

________to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention _________提到……;说道…….11.make _________和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成be in touch __________与…….有联系 be ___________touch with与…….失去/无联系 ____________ touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with________________ 13.be _______ good terms with sb.与某人关系很好

in terms _______按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short ________从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed ______对……感到惭愧

be ashamed _________ sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!______________ It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to ___________使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind____________ make _______one's mind下决心 change one's mind___________ 16.in return___________________

in return _______作为对…..的报答(或回报)in __________依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17.be bleed _________享有……的福气 18.go through_____________

a _________________ amount of少量/大量的12.keep/stay in touch______________

19.go bad___________

go blind___________________ hungry饿了go _________疯了 20.belong ______属于……;是……的成员 21.____the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地

Module4

1.combine __________联合起来反对

combine...________ …使......与......结合 an ambition _________ sth.做某事的雄心壮志 = an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition____________________ be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2._________ regard to关于{用于点题}

regard...________...将......看作......regardle _______不管，不顾 3.feel / be depreed __________因......而感到沮丧 4.（be）true ____________与......情况相同 5.give ______ to sth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）

________ one’s life to为......而献出生命 _____...to life使复活，给......以动力 come to life_______________________ lose one’s life_____________ live a...life__________________ 6.make contact _________与......接触，和......通信

与......取得联系

be / stay in contact with__________________ get ______ contact with与......取得联系 _________ contact with与......取得联系 ____ sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...________________（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语

„„ ___________

9.________ relief轻松地

_____ one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb._______ sth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth.____ sb.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb._____ sb引见某人给某人 ______ present现在，目前 11._____ of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw __________利用，凭借，依赖

draw back_______________ draw_____（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw ______起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw ________（时间、空间的）临近 13.in addition ________除此之外（还）

in addition = besides___________ 14.push one’s way through__________

15.take … seriously____________ 16.on the one hand…, on the _________ hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

1.be terrified ____害怕...be terrified _______因…而吓了一跳

2.______ disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb ________________ ____ to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse ________ sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast..._______...使...与...形成对比 contrast with

形成对照

_____ contrast to/with与...对比起来 ______ contrast相比之下 5.____ fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear ___________害怕做...6.burn _______(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽

burn ________烧毁，烧掉，烧光 burn ________烧毁（建筑物等）burn...______ the ground把...烧成平地 burn _____烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉 7.throw _________扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉 throw ________举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐 throw oneself _____ …扑倒在...上 8.be identical _______在...方面是相同的 be identical ____________与...一模一样 9.be beneficial _____ sb.对某人有益 benefit ________受益于 be of benefit_______________ 10.cure sb ______...治愈某人的(病等)a cure _______．．．的疗法 11.resist ________ sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地

accompany sb.______ the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company_____________ 13.be absorbed ______全神贯注于，专心致志于 14.knock sth._____将．．．淘汰掉；击倒

knock sb.out__________________ 15.break _________分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉

break away from___________________ break ______插话，非法闯入 break ______破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break ______（战争，火灾）突然爆发 16.up and ______上上下下，来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon_____________ 18.make sure________________

Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力 2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth________________ 3.abandon __________to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink______________ 5.condemn sb._______ sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to ________判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war ______向…宣战 declare _______宣称反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…______宣布…开幕 7.pick _____救起，用车接某人,学会 8.make a sacrifice______为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice _______ for/to sth.为某事牺牲 9.________ a me处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a me of_________________me ______搞乱，陷入混乱 10.It is ____________ doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth __________.某事值得做Sth.is worthy _______ being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11._____ return作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf._______ turn反过来；结果；转而 12.draw one’s attention________________draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.__________________

pay/give attention to sth._________________focus/fix one’s attention ________留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.________________devote one’s attention to sth._______________ 13._______ shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of___________________________ of shape身体状况不好的；变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.______________ 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb.______________________________ 16.be situated __________位于，坐落在 17.be involved _______被卷入，陷入 18.drink ______ sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look thro3、be willing to do__________________