初中英语词组短语复习纲要_初中英语复习重点词组
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初中英语词组短语复习纲要
A
a bit 一点儿（接形容词）a bit of 一点（接名词）
a little 一些（接形容词/不可数名词）a few 一些（接可数名词）a lot 非常（=very much）a lot of 许多
a large numbers of 许多 a pair of 一对/一双 a piece of一块/片 a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻 a place of interest名胜 again and again 反复地 after a while 过了一会儿 after cla 下课后 agree with sb.同意..意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 all by oneself独自 all kinds of各种各样的 all over 遍及 all day(long)一整天 all right 好,行 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直,始终 arrive at/ in a place到达… as long as 长达… as soon as 一… 就 as soon as poible尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well也;又 as… as 与..一样 ask for 请求 at all 根本 at breakfast早饭时 at first 起先 at home 在家 at last最后 at least 至少 at midnight在半夜 at night 在夜里 at once立刻 at school 在上学 at work 在工作
at sea在海上 at the age of 在…岁时
at the beginning of在..起初 at the end of在…尽头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 B
be able to 能,会 be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对… 感到惊讶 be excited about 对..感到兴奋 be pleased with sb.对…感到满意be angry with sb.对…生气 be awake 醒来 be born 出生于 be busy with忙于某事 be busy doing忙于做某事 be famous for 以..而著名 be famous as 以…身份而著名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with装满….be full of 充满… be good at 擅长… be interested in 对…感兴起 be late for迟到 be made in 在…制造 be made of 用…制造 be proud of 以…自豪 be used for 用于..be lost迷失 both… and …和..都 by air 乘飞机 by plane by sea 乘船 by ship
by the time 到…时候为止 by the way 顺便说 by the end of 到…末端 C
carry on 坚持下去 catch up with赶上 clean up 清除 come down下来 come in 进来
come on赶快, 过来 come out 出现,花开放 come over过来,顺便来访 come to oneself 恢复知觉 come true 实现 come up with找到答案 cut down 砍倒 D.do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s best 尽力 do well in 在..做得好 do some reading朗/阅读 day after day日复一日地 do some shopping 买东西 do the washing 洗衣服 Don’t worry别担心 deserve to do 该做….E
each other互相 eat up 吃光
either… or 要么…要么..enjoy oneself过得愉快 even though 即使, 尽管 ever since从那时起 F
fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后 fall down从…落下 fall off 从… 掉下 family name 姓 family tree 族谱 far away遥远 field trip郊游 find out找出;查出 for example 例如 from now on 从今以后 from… to..从… 到… G
get back取回 get down下来 get married结婚 get off下车 get on 上车
get on well with与…相处融洽 get to 到达 get together相聚
get up起床 give birth to生孩子 give a concert 开音乐会 give up 放弃
give… a hand 给..帮助 give name= first name名字 go back回去 go home回家 go on doing 继续做 go out出去 go over 仔细检查 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪
go straight along沿着…前进go to sleep入睡
go to the cinema去看电影 go to school去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go wrong 走错路 grow up长大 H
halfan hour 半小时 half-way 半路 hand in 上交 hands up举手 have a rest 休息一会 have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a good time过得愉快 have a headache头痛 have a look看一看 have a seat坐下 have a try试一下 have sports= do sport
体育锻炼
have supper吃晚饭 have to 必须, 不得不 hear of 听说
hear from sb.收到…的信 help yourself to 随便吃 help..with 帮..here and there 到处 high jump 跳高 high school 中学 hold on 别挂断
hold a sports meeting开运动会 hot dog 热狗
hour after hour连续地how long 多长 how many多少 hurry up 赶快 human being 人类 Hong Kong香港 I
in a hurry从忙地 in English 用英语 in front正对面 in front of在..前面 in the front of在…前部分 in the air 在空中 in the day在白天 in the future在将来 in future 未来 in the end 最后 in surprise 惊奇地 in the middle of 在..的中间 It’s time to do sth.是..的时候 in the open air在户外 in this way 用这种方法 in time及时 instead of 代替 I’d like to 我想….I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 J
join in 加入 just then 在那时 just a moment 等一会儿 just now 刚才
keep doing sth.一直做…keep off 避开 kind-hearted 好心的 knock at /on the door敲门 L
Later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向…学习 leave… behind 把…留在后面 leave for swh.前往某地 le then 少于,不到 listen to 听… live on以…为生
living room 起居室 long jump 跳远 look after 照顾 look at看 look for寻找 look out 注意 look out of 向..外望 look over 仔细检查 look the same 看起来相同 look up 往上看;查字典 lots of 大量的 M
make a decision作出决定 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与交朋友 make money赚钱 make phone calls打电话 make room for给…腾出地方 make sure 确保, 查明 make telephone calls to sb.给某人打电话 make the bed整理床铺 make up one’s mind 下决心 make a contribution to
为….作贡献 man-made 人造的 midfield player中场球员 mobile phone手机 more and more 越来越多.more or le 或多或少 more than多于, 超过 morning paper晨报 multiply…by乘以..mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴 neck and neck并肩齐驱 neither…nor既不..也不...never mind没关系 next to旁边，邻近 no longer不再 no more不再 no matter不论
not as/so…as 与...不一样 not only…but also不仅...而且 not…any more =not any longer不再
not…until 直到...才...not…at all一点也不 O
on busine 出差 of course当然 on display展览on duty值日 on foot步行
on one’s way to在..的途中 on show展览
on the left/right side在左/右边on the other hand在另一方面 on time准时 on watch值班 once upon a time从前 one day一天 one-way单程的 open up开设 out of向外 over there在那边 P
the Summer Palace颐和园 part-time 业余的 pa on传递 pay for付款 pick up捡起
play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 point to 指向(目标)point at 指向(方向)post office邮局 police station公安局 prefer to…rather than 宁愿...而不愿..would… rather than 宁愿...而不愿....prefer… to…喜欢...多于 put away放好 put off摧迟 put on穿上 put up挂起
put sth.down把...放下 pull… out of把...拉出来 R
rather than宁可 reading room阅览室 regard as把....当作
ring up 打电话 round-trip双程的 run away流失;逃跑 rush out冲出去 S
say goodbye to告辞 self-respect自尊的 send up发射 set off出发
set one’s mind to do一心想做....shopping list购物单 shut down把..关上 sit down坐下 slow down减速 so far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so-called所谓的 sooner or later迟早 so-so马马虎虎的 speak highly of称赞 spill over益处 the Spring Festival春节 stand in line排队 stand in a queue排队 starting line起跑线 finishing line终点线 step into步进 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事T
take active part in积极参加 take a seat坐在座位上 take care of照顾 take exercise运动 take off脱掉衣物
take one’s place代替..职位 take out取出 take photos照相 take turns轮流
take/leave a meage捎/留口信 take away带走 take-away可带走的 talk about谈论有关...talk with和...交谈 talk to跟...说话
teach oneself自学 thanks to由于
the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday 前天
the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Great Wall长城
the Olympic Games奥林匹可运动会 the Palace Museum故宫博物馆 the same as与...相同 think about考虑 think of思考;想起;认为 throw about 乱扔垃圾 to one’s surprise令人惊奇 too..to 太...而不能 trip over被...绊倒 try on 试穿 try out实验
turn..over把...反过来 turn down调小;关小 turn up调高 turn on开 turn off关 two-story两层的 up and down上上下下 wait for 等待 wake up醒来
He likes swimming.So do I.我也是 He doesn’t like swimming.我也不 He likes swimming.used to do sth.过去常
be used doing sth.习惯于....wash away冲走 watch TV看电视 wear out 穿破 well done做得好 work out算出 write down写下 Young Pioneer少先队员 后接-ing形式的动词/词组 enjoy doing 喜欢做...事 like doing喜欢做…事 finish doing 完成… practise doing 练习做..mind doing 介意做 stop doing 停止做… keep(on)doing 一直做..go on doing 继续做 be busy doing忙于做 feel like doing想做.be used to doing习惯做....spend…(in)doing花费钱/时间..做 look forward to doing盼望做
It takes/took sb.time to do sth.做某事花某人..时间
sb.spend some time/ money on sth./in doig sth.某人花…时间做..sb.pay money for sth.某人花…钱买...sth.cost sb.money买某物花某人....钱
be used for doing sth.用于做...be used as用作....be used by sb.被某人用 not… until直到..才...He didn’t have lunch until his father came back.= He had lunch after his father came back.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借.....lend sth.to sb../ lend sb.sth.借....给某人
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初中英语短语复习1) _________mistakes犯错2)laughsb.笑话；取笑（某人） 3) make________组成、构成4) ________ with处理5) regard… as …把…看作为….6)be _________ of sth.......
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