选修六 短语A4 已排版_人教版选修六短语
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BOOK 6Module 1
1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一无所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance预先，事先
pay in advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敌军前进 advanced English高级英语 advanced worker先进工人 3.find the opportunity找到机会
get an opportunity得到机会 mi an/the opportunity失去机会 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住机会 4.for certain肯定地，确凿地
be certain确信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是确定无疑的 5.be / feel nervous about对……感到忐忑不安
be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for对……而焦虑/担心 6.think of想起，记起, 考虑，评价
think highly/well of高度评价 think little/badly of认为......不好 think about(doing)考虑 think of sb.as...把某人当作......think over考虑；仔细思考 7.look away from把目光从…移开
look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into审查；调查 look out当心，注意 look through浏览，看穿，仔细查看 look up仰视，查阅 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外
in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)to适用于
apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申请某物 apply...to...将......应用到......10.do sb.a favour
= do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb.赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour对某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答复
make no reply没有回答 in reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture缺课
in/during one's absence在某人不在时 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about对......小心翼翼
with caution小心翼翼，谨慎地 15.in consequence of由于
in consequence结果，因此
as a consequence of由于，因为
as a consequence = as a result结果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来
cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉
leave behind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后，超过 leave sb./sth.alone让......独自待着，不去动它 18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意识到
be aware that...意识到......19.show off炫耀，卖弄
on show展出，展览 show up暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.in / out带某人进来，出去 show sb.around带领某人参观某地 20.There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......There is no poibility that..不可能(no 换成little 同理)
20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready准备好做某事 22a certain某种的 23.go through经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之 Module 2
1.behave well/badly举止得体/差劲
behave oneself注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth.犹豫不决做…
hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth.对于做某事犹豫不决
have no hesitation in something毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不迟疑 3.in the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指导下 4.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 5.play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色 6.put down放下，写下 put up建造；张贴；提高 put aside保留；暂不考虑 put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 7.hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡，抑制 hold on（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放 hold up举起，支持住，阻挡 8.keep/ have one’s eye on注视，盯着看 keep an eye on照看，留意 9.fix on注视，凝视；选定 10.marry sb.娶/嫁某人 11.marry sb.to sb.使（女儿）嫁给某人
get married to sb.和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表状态）12.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事
appeal to sth.诉诸/求助与某物 13.attain one's ideal/aim实现理想/目标 14.be in poeion of拥有…
sth.be in the poeion of sb.某物为某人所有 15.be aociated with与…有联系
aociate...with...使…和..有联系 aociate(oneself)with...和…交往 16.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物
restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction无丝毫限制 There is no restriction on...对…无限制 put a restriction on对...加以限制 17.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达
①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...⑤ On + 名词 / 动名词
eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police.17.（be）stupefied with因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast about(for)寻找，搜索，想办法 20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden with充满，装满 23.by hand用手，用手工 Module 3
1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数
名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)
a large number of大量的（后跟可数名
词，修饰用数来计算的东西）
amounts of许多的 2.burst out doing突然发生，突然…起来 eg.burst out crying突然哭起来 burst into + n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭.笑.唱起来 burst into a place突然闯入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(门)knock into撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...against把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 with interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn round = turn around转身 turn to sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打开（收音机等）turn off关掉（收音机等）turn down关小(音量), 拒绝 turn up调高（音量），出现，露面 turn out结果是,证明是;外出 6.count...as...把……当作 count on指望,依靠
7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事
regret to do...很遗憾地要做某事
（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)
8.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责骂某人 9.forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事
forgive and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气
not to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention of提到……;说道…….11.make up和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成 12.keep/stay in touch保持联系
be in touch with与…….有联系 be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系 13.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好
in terms of按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short term从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed of对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……
bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 make up one's mind下决心 change one's mind改变主意 16.in return作为报答，作为交换
in return for作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn依次,轮流;相应地;转而,相反 17.be bleed with享有……的福气 18.go through检查，搜查 19.go bad变质，变坏
go blind变瞎go hungry饿了go mad疯了 20.belong to …属于……;是……的成员 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的 Module4
1.combine against联合起来反对
combine...with...使......与......结合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壮志
= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to关于{用于点题} regard...as...将......看作......regardle of不管，不顾 3.feel / be depreed about / at因......而感到沮丧 4.（be）true of / for与......情况相同 5.give life to sth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）give one’s life to为......而献出生命 bring...to life使复活，给......以动力 come to life苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life丧生，死 live a...life过着......的生活 6.make contact with与......接触，和......通信
与......取得联系
be / stay in contact with与......保持联系 get in contact with与......取得联系 make / lose contact with与......取得/失去联系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...与......情况相同
（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语 …也不 9.in relief轻松地
to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb.to sb引见某人给某人 at present现在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖
draw back闪避，后退 draw in（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw near（时间、空间的）临近 13.in addition to除此之外（还）
in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through挤进 15.take … seriously重视，当真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…
一方面…, 另一方面…… Module 5
1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而吓了一跳 2.in disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厌恶的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast...with...使...与...形成对照 contrast with 形成对照
in contrast to/with与...对比起来 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽
burn away烧毁，烧掉，烧光 burn down烧毁（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...烧成平地 burn up烧光，烧掉，烧得更旺7.throw away扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉 throw up举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐 throw oneself on...扑倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with与...一模一样 9.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好处 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的疗法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人
13.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于 14.knock sth.out将．．．淘汰掉；击倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脱．．．，逃离； break in插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发 16.up and down上上下下，来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依赖 18.make sure确保，务必 Module 6
1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力 2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth
=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒浇愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣战 declare for/against宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open宣布…开幕 7.pick up1拾起，捡起，救起，2用车接某人, 3偶然学会，4便宜买到5 情况好转 6 收听 接收 7 继续 8.make a sacrifice for为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.为某事牺牲
9.in a me处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a me of把…搞得一团糟me up搞乱，陷入混乱 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=
Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作为交换，作为回报，反过来 in turn反过来；结果；转而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意
pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth.专心于某事 13.in shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape身体状况不好的；变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…归功于某人； 对某人有义务；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯 Module 71、look through浏览，通读一遍
2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事
3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事
