外研版高中英语必修2重点短语_外研版必修二英语短语

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Book 2

Module 1be connected with

=be related to sth.和……有联系 2 take exercise=exercise锻炼 3 be crazy about迷恋go crazy变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever发烧 5 lie down躺下 6 begin with以……开始 7 put…into…将……投入…… 8 become/fall ill生病 9 head towards/to/for…朝……前进 10 catch/get a cold感冒 11 get flu染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 13 get/be injured受伤 14 return to normal恢复正常 15 above normal超过正常标准 16 below normal低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸 18 out of breath上气不接下气catch one’s breath踹口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for适合 22 be off work不工作，休息 23 be out of work失业 24 be at work在上班 25 keep…away使离开 26 at least至少 27 at most至多 28 be worried/anxious about为……而担忧 29 be anxious for …渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do渴望sb做 31 see sb doing看到sb正在做 32 make sure确保，确实 33 would rather do宁愿做would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时

表示现在和将来的情况）

would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完

成时表示过去情况)

go/be on a diet节食 35 a bit of一点儿，有点儿 36 mi school缺课 37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system免费医疗体系 39 the problem with…………的问题 40 have problems with…有…的问题 41 pick sb up（用车）接某人 42 be privately owned.私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44.This is because …这是因为… 45.make a prediction进行预测 46.contribute … to …把…贡献于… 47.l.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Take more exercise will become really fit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。

48.I’我在学校是班级足球队的队长。

Module 2be/become/get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾 2 be in danger处于危险之中 3 be out of danger脱离危险 4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on

7.No point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 8Develop interests培养兴趣 9.break into a house破门进入一个房子 10.break into tears大哭起来 11.be related to sb.与某人有关系/关联 12.take/follow one’s advice听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth.就某事向某人建议 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中)为了，以便 14.give up放弃 15.share…with sb…和sb分享… 16.compare… to…把…比做… 17.compare… with…把…和…做比较

= umpre sb.with sth.compared with/to与…比

18.do/make a survery做一个调查sth.make a good impreion on sb.某事给某人留19.make a list of列一个名单 下好印象 20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事 2.split up分裂，分割，离异/婚keep sb from doing 3.make/take a note of记录，做笔记prevent sb from doingtake note of = take notice of注意到 21.against the law违法 4.compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 break the law违法与某人互道感想 obey the law守法 5.change… into…把……变成…… 22.under medical treatment在治疗中 6.music instruments乐器 23.continue to do=continue doing继续做 7.of all time有史以来 24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向sb提供sth 8.something wonderful很精彩的某种东西 25.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡 9.the rest of his life他的余生 26.illnees(which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关10.go deaf变聋的疾病 11.No way!没门，不可能 27.die of hunger死于饥饿 12.at an early age在很小的时候 28.die from an accident死于一起事故 13.a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家 29.This is my treat.我请客 14.receive many prizes获得了许多奖treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 15.play the violin/piano演奏小提琴//钢琴treat sb.as …把某人视为… 16.have talent for…具有……的天赋 30.a heart attack一次心脏病发作 17.show talent for表现出对……的天赋 31.ask sb for money向sb要钱 a talented musician一个有天赋的音乐家 32.be in pain处于痛苦之中 18.lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣

get lost = lose one’s way迷路 33.take sth.to sw.把某物带到某地

34.leave school辍学，离开学校 be lost in thought限于沉思之中 35.mind doing介意做 lose heart丧失信心 36.in public当众地 lose weight减肥 37.the public公众 19.mix… with…把……和……混合20.have a deep influence/effect on… 38.set/fix a date确定一个日期

39.increase to…增加到… 对……有深远的影响 40.increase by…增加了 21.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做…… 41.by this time到这时为止 22.as well as①和;同;以及 42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代 ② 之外=besides或 in addition toin the 1990’s / 1990s 23.As time goes by/on随着时间的流逝 43.inject …into注入 24 be composed of由… 组成 44.reduceto减少到 25.if so如果这样的话 reduceby减少了if not如果不是这样 45.I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了if any如果有 46.That’s a good point.有道理if neceary如果有必要 To the point切题if poible如果有可能 47.participate in参与 26.强调句型 48.distract from分心①It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that(who)+ 句

子其余部分 Module 3

I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday.1.sb.is impreed with sth.某人对某事印象深刻

② 对“… not …until…”强调，用It is/was not until … that …

He didn’t start his homework until his mother

came back.③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用

特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday? ①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday? ②When do you go to school every day?

27.make a record录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录set a record创记录break a record打破记录 28.当way 作先行词时，用that / in which /--引导

定语从句

7.work on…从事 8.send/receive meages of congratulations发送/收到贺信

congratulate sb on sth.向某人祝贺某事 9.land safely安全着陆 10.in space在太空中 11.take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照 12.a succe/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事

a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事 13.offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 对…表示祝贺

14.take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞 18.wish…succe/luck祝…成功/好运 19.look through the telescope透过望远镜看过去 20.a five-day visit to China对中国为期五天的访问 21.succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 22.come on来吧，快点，得了吧 23.go aboard（the ship/plane）上船/飞机All aboard!请大家上船/车/飞机Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机 注意：go abroad出国 24.at the start/beginning of…在…开始时 25.be welcome to do sth.可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）

26.more or le或多或少 27.divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）be divided into…被分成28.concentrate(one’s attention)on/upon…

全神贯注于…

Module 4

1.tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事 2.aim to do sth.目标是做…aim at doing sth.4.show sb.in /out恭迎某人/恭送某人 5.take turns轮流in turn依次，轮流It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 6.manage to do设法做成… 7.suggest doing sth.建议做… 8.be fond of喜欢 9.tell by…从…可以看出 10.put off推迟，延期 11.get tired of对…感到厌烦be tired from因…而疲倦 13.attempt to do stn.企图做

14..observe sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 15.all the time一直，总是 17.can’t stand不能忍受 18.in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁的时候

fix one’s attention on/ upon集中注意力于fix one’s thought on/upon集中思想于fix one’s eyes on/upon目不转睛地注视着

29.to one’s delight使某人高兴的是be delighted with对…感到满意be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 30.daily newspaper日报 home news国内新闻 international news国际新闻 31.cultural events文化事件

financial reports财政报道 film reviews, book reviews影评,书评 32.royal family皇室家族

Module 5

1.in total = totally = in all合计，总共 2.now that = since既然 3.believe in相信（某人为人）信仰 believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话 4.be similar to sth.和…相似 5.play a part in…在…中扮演角色，起作用6.take part in…参加

Module 6

1.come out出版；出来；发芽，开花

come about发生 come to oneself苏醒 come up上升 come up with想出(一个主意)，提出 come acro碰到，遇见 come true实现

2.fall in love with sb.爱上某人（表动作）

be in love with sb.爱上某人(表状态)3.play a part in…在…中起作用

play the part of …扮演…角色 4.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地 5.care about关心，顾虑，在乎

care for照顾, 喜欢

6.(every)now and then时而，不时地，偶尔

11.at the age of…在…岁时 12.win a prize赢得一个奖 13.argue with sb about sth和某人争辩某事

argue for主张 argue against反对 argue sb into doing sth.说服某人做… argue sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做… 14.Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒!

be good for sb.对某人有好处 do good to sb.对某人有好处 do harm to sb.对某人有害处 be good to sb.对某人友好/和善 It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处 15.What is on the box?电视正在演什么 16.The thing is…情况是… 17.It is generally agreed that… 人们普遍认为…

=People generally agree(that)…

It is said that …据说 It is believed that…人们相信 It is reported that …据报道 It is proved that …据证实 It is suggested that …有人建议 18.replace him/take the place of him/take his place

代替/取代他

in place of=instead of（作状语）而不是，代替 19.beong to sb.= from time to time =occasionally=now and again

=every now and again

7.martial arts masters with unusual abilities

有非凡能力的武术大师

8.be popular in…在…处受欢迎

be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎 9.take place=happen发生 10.as far…as远到…, 像…那样远属于某人