外研版高中英语选修6重点短语_外研选修6重点短语

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BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一无所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance预先，事先

pay in advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敌军前进 make no reply没有回答 in reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture缺课

in/during one's absence在某人不在时 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉

accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 advanced English高级英语 advanced worker先进工人 3.find the opportunity找到机会

get an opportunity得到机会 mi an/the opportunity失去机会 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住机会 4.for certain肯定地，确凿地

be certain确信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是确定无疑的 5.be / feel nervous about对……感到忐忑不安

be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for对……而焦虑/担心 6.think of想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of高度评价 think little/badly of认为......不好 think about(doing)考虑 think of sb.as...把某人当作......think over考虑；仔细思考 7.look away from把目光从…移开

look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into审查；调查 look out当心，注意 look through浏览，看穿，仔细查看 look up仰视，查阅 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)to适用于

apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申请某物 apply...to...将......应用到......10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb.赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour对某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答复

apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about对......小心翼翼

with caution小心翼翼，谨慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence结果，因此as a consequence of由于，因为 as a consequence = as a result结果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来

cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone让......独自待着，不去动它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意识到

be aware that...意识到......19.show off炫耀，卖弄

on show展出，展览 show up暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.in / out带某人进来，出去 show sb.around带领某人参观某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......There is no poibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready准备好做某事 22a certain某种的 23.go through经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之处

Module 2

1.behave well/badly举止得体/差劲behave oneself注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion in something毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不迟疑

3.in the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指导下

⑤ On + 名词 / 动名词

eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was

arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied with因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast about(for)寻找，搜索，想办法 20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden with充满，装满 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数

名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)

a large number of大量的（后跟可数名

词，修饰用数来计算的东西）

amounts of许多的 2.burst out doing突然发生，突然…起来 eg.burst out crying突然哭起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst out singing突然唱起来 burst into + n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起

来、唱起来

burst into a place突然闯入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(门)knock into撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...against把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 with interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn round = turn around转身 turn to sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打开（收音机等）turn off关掉（收音机等）turn down关小(音量), 拒绝 turn up调高（音量），出现，露面 turn out结果是,证明是;外出 6.count...as...把……当作

4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色

6.put down放下，写下 put up建造；张贴；提高 put aside保留；暂不考虑 put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻

7.hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡，抑制 hold on（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放 hold up举起，支持住，阻挡

8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注视，盯着看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注视，凝视；选定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表状态）

10.marry sb.to sb.使（女儿）嫁给某人

11.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sth.诉诸/求助与某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim实现理想/目标 13.be in poeion of拥有…

sth.be in the poeion of sb.某物为某人所有 14.be aociated with与…有联系

aociate...with...使…和..有联系 aociate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物

restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction无丝毫限制 There is no restriction on...对…无限制 put a restriction on对...加以限制 16.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遗憾地要做某事

（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责骂某人 forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 forgive and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气

not to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention of提到……;说道…….11.make up和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成 12.keep/stay in touch保持联系

be in touch with与…….有联系 be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系 13.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好

in terms of按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short term从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed of对……感到惭愧

be ashamed to do sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 make up one's mind下决心change one's mind改变主意 16.in return作为报答，作为交换

in return for作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17.be bleed with享有……的福气 18.go through检查，搜查

= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to关于{用于点题}

regard...as...将......看作......regardle of不管，不顾 3.feel / be depreed about / at因......而感到沮丧 4.（be）true of / for与......情况相同 5.give life to sth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）

give one’s life to为......而献出生命 bring...to life使复活，给......以动力 come to life苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life丧生，死 live a...life过着......的生活 6.make contact with与......接触，和......通信

与......取得联系

be / stay in contact with与......保持联系 get in contact with与......取得联系 make / lose contact with与......取得/失去联系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语

„„ 也不

9.in relief轻松地

to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb.to sb引见某人给某人 at present现在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖

draw back闪避，后退 draw in（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw near（时间、空间的）临近 13.in addition to除此之外（还）

in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through挤进 15.take … seriously重视，当真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

19.go bad变质，变坏

go blind变瞎go hungry饿了go mad疯了 20.belong to …属于……;是……的成员 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module4

1.combine against联合起来反对

combine...with...使......与......结合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壮志

1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而吓了一跳

2.in disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厌恶的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast...with...使...与...形成对比 contrast with

形成对照

in contrast to/with与...对比起来 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽

burn away烧毁，烧掉，烧光 burn down烧毁（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...烧成平地 burn up烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉 throw up举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐 throw oneself on...扑倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with与...一模一样 9.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好处 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的疗法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于 14.knock sth.out将．．．淘汰掉；击倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脱．．．，逃离； break in插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发 16.up and down上上下下，来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依赖 18.make sure确保，务必Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力

2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒浇愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣战 declare for/against宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open宣布…开幕 7.pick up救起，用车接某人,学会 8.make a sacrifice for为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.为某事牺牲 9.in a me处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a me of把…搞得一团糟me up搞乱，陷入混乱 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf.in turn反过来；结果；转而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意

pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth.专心于某事 13.in shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape身体状况不好的；变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…归功于某人； 对某人有义务；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through浏览，通读一遍

2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事

3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事