英语四级常用短语,高频词,态度词,作文短语_英语四级高频短语汇总
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四级常考词组
1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
5.acce(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
11.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)
14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。
29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harne)利用
33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前
36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到
41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。
44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。
48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
54.aure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。
55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结
56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果
60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousne)意识到，知道。
62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台
65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67.be based on / upon 基于
68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。
73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。
74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75.for the better 好转
76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。
77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blamesth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
79.in bloom开花(指树木)be in bloom开花(强调状态)come into bloom开花(强调动作)
80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
81.boast of(or about)吹嘘
82.out of breath 喘不过气来
83.in brief(=in as few words as poible)简言之
84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的85.take the floor 起立发言
86.on busine 出差办事。
87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
88.last but one 倒数第二。
89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
90.buysth.for…money 用多少钱买
91.be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
93.in case(=for fear that)万一;
94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96.be cautious of 谨防
97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。
99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地
100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
四级高频词组
1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
5.acce(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
11.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)
14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。
29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harne)利用
33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前
36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到
41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。
44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。
48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起
四六级中重要的态度词汇完全版
argumentative 好辩的favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的facetious adj。玩笑的，滑稽的casual adj.随便的enthusiastic adj.狂热，热心，积极性
supportive adj。支持的defensive 为……而辩护
objection /opposition 反对
detestation/ hatred n.憎恶
didactic adj.说教的，教诲的critical adj.批评的dogmatic adj.教条的，独断的skeptical adj.怀疑的，多疑的，无神论的contempt n。轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬
Respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，谦恭的affection(affectionate)深情的亲切的approval(disapproval)赞成的，满意的(不以为然的，不赞成的，非难的)
reverence(irreverence)虔诚的，表示尊敬的，充满崇敬的(不敬的，不逊的)
sarcasm(sarcastic)讽刺的，讥讽的scathing adj.苛刻的，尖刻的indifferent 漠不关心的，冷淡的nonchalant adj.若无其事的，漠不关心的deprecating adj.反对的，轻蔑的contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的，瞧不起人的cynical 愤世嫉俗的，讽刺的，冷嘲的bitter(bitterne)痛苦的，怀恨的(悲痛，怨恨)
self-righteous 自以为是的insincere 不诚实的，无诚意的，伪善的nostalgic adj.乡愁的，恋旧的stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点
noncommittal 不表态的paradoxical and witty矛盾的妙语，诡论的机智
