新概念3讲义5_新概念3第五课讲义
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Leon 5, the facts 确切数字
Editor 编辑 proofreader 校对人
Editor in chief 总编辑，senior editor 高级编辑
The secretary general of the UN 联合国秘书长
中共中央总书记 the general sectary of the central committee of the CPC
Collate（examine and compare(two books, manuscripts, etc)in order to find the differences between them）校对，核对(书，底稿)collate a new edition with an earlier one 将新版本与旧版本进行核对
Extreme 极端（feeling, condition, etc as far apart or as different from another as poible）极端不同的感情，状况等 the extreme of misery and bli 悲惨与极乐天壤之别的境遇go to the opposite extreme 走向另外一个极端
(经常贬义 of people or opinions)far from moderate)（人和意见）偏激的，极端的 hold extreme views,the extreme left 极左
Radical(drastic)激烈的，激进的a radical politician, thinker, writer 思想激进的政治家，思想家，作家 be radical in demands 要求非常偏激
Radical = extremist 激进分子
Bigoted [bɪgətɪd] ~~stubborn偏执的，顽固的，心胸狭窄的 a bigoted person偏执的人 hold outrageously bigoted viewpoint持有异常偏执的观点
Statistics 统计数字
Census 人口普查，人口统计
data 数据(可数，不可数)>figure(s)数据（可数）
公安部2006年发表的数据显示超过800人贪污金额约700亿人民币逃离了国门，这些人中仍然有500多人逍遥法外。但是专家称实际数字要大得多（embezzle 贪污embezzle the disaster-relief fund贪污救灾款项 poverty-relief fund 扶贫款项）
Ministry of Public Security figures released in 2006 show more than 800 people accused of embezzling about 70 billion yuan($10.26 billion)had fled abroad, and 500 of them were still at large.But experts say the actual number is much higher.(release 发布，释放+ the prisoners, the news, the preure;relieve 缓减，减轻 + the pain/preure- the school burden relief effort减负工程)
Impatient 不耐烦的，没耐心的Fretful(irritable or complaining, esp because unhappy or worried)烦躁的，发牢骚的（尤指因为不愉快或烦恼）a fretful child 烦躁的孩子
Indignant（angry or scornful, esp at injustice or because of undeserved blame）愤慨的，愤怒的（对不公正的，或冤屈的）she was most indignant with me when I suggested she might try a little harder 我建议她不妨再努力些，她竟大为恼火He was terribly indignant at what he saw as false accusations。他认为那些指责皆不属实，非常气愤
A large number of First Cla paengers have gathered near the staircase.They are getting indignant about the confusion
很多头等舱的乘客聚集在楼梯边，他们对这慌乱的场面愤愤不平
Original 1，（existing from the beginning, first or earliest）原始的，最初的；最早的 the original inhabitants of
this land 这块土地上最早的居民 the original plan 原来的那个计划 2，（褒义 newly created or formed, fresh）新创的，新颖的，an original idea 创见 highly original designs 独树一帜的设计
Aboriginal 土著的(尤指殖民者到来之前的)aboriginal inhabitants // plants土著居民，土生植物
Novel（褒义）(new and strange, of a kind not known before)新奇的，新颖的，a novel idea, fashion, design新的观念，风尚，设计
Follow suit 照样学follow the trend 跟风（跟随潮流）follow the herd 跟风（坏的，盲目的）Don’t follow the herd , but follow your heart 不要盲目跟随，要问问你的心。
The text
Action speaks louder than words空说不如行动
Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics 报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字而走极端
1，unimportant facts= //irrelevant//insignificant facts无关紧要的信息
2，一些小报为了吸引读者经常会走极端。他们会使用骇人听闻的标题或者编造荒唐的消息
Some tabloids often go to extremes to attract readers by using sensational headings or fabricating ridiculous news
Last year, a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article 去年一位记者受到一家有名杂志的委托写一篇文章
be instructed to do 受到指示做某事
commiion sb to do sth 委托做某事（要付钱的）commiion an agency to sell the house 委托中介卖掉房子 commiion a statue of his wife 请人雕了妻子的像
Entrust A to B/ B with A(trust sb to take charge of sth/sb)委托某人负责某事物，照看某人 entrust an aistant with a task// a secret plan 将一项工作/秘密计划交给助手entrust the children to my care 托我照看孩子 be entrusted with the responsibility of doing sth 负有/委托有某种责任的人
Begin with 以---开头
我们一开始定15年，合作期满了之后，我们再延长
We may begin with 15 years and after the contract expires, we may extend it/renew it.我要向大家讲话，请允许我首先向诸位表达节日的问候和衷心的感谢
Begin my speech with festive greetings and heart-felt thanks.The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.编辑立刻给那位记者发区传真，要去他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度
1, send sb a fax instructing him to do sth 发给某人一个传真要他做某事
他又再次发了一份传真通知那位记者He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that---
收到一封信，上面写着 receive a letter saying----
2, the height of the wall 墙的高度 have the proper height and ability for basketball 有打篮球的身高和本事
1）depth
发现广袤海洋深处不为人知的神奇
Discover the hidden wonders in the depth（s）of the vast ocean
也许只有悲剧方能触动人类心灵深处的那根弦
Maybe only tragedies can touch the heart-strings of us humans in depth
大海深度从700米到10000米不等
The deep sea varies in depth from 700 m to more than 10000 m.2）measure 的妙用
石狮子重5吨，高三米
The stone lion measures 5 tons in weight and 3 meters in height.东方明珠塔最大的球体直径达30米
The biggest sphere of the Oriental Pearl Tower measures 30 meters in diameter.美国大陆从大西洋沿岸到太平洋海岸的距离为4500公里，从加拿大到墨西哥的距离为2575公里。
The continental United States measures/extends/stretches 4500 kilometers from its Atlantic to Pacific coasts, 2575 kilometers from Canada to Mexico
Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to pre.在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上了
1，meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间，用进行时态表明逐渐的过程
国会里，要求总统签署京都议定书的压力正在逐渐增加，因为全球目光都集中在美国这个二氧化碳排放最大的国家身上
In the congre, preure was building for the president to sign the Kyoto Protocol, for the whole world was
looking at America, the biggest carbon-dioxide producer.（导致二氧化碳排放量的增加human activities have resulted in rising levels of carbon dioxide emiion）
2, go to pre 付印，交付印刷
Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.这个可怜人不仅被逮捕了，而且还坐牢了。
1，Not only 引导的倒装
我不仅错失了爱情，也毁了事业。（gold-digger掘金者）
Not only did I let slip my love, but also I ruined my career.(let sth slip让什么滑走，溜走 let slip an opportunity 让机会溜走 seize the opportunity
Feel the wind slipping between the fingers感觉风从指缝间穿过)
不仅这些贪污腐败官员依然逍遥法外，而且已经开始在异国他乡享受不义之财，过着滋润的生活了。(Bribe-taking officials 收受贿赂的官员)
Not only are those corrupt officials still at large，but also they are already beginning to live richly off their ill-gotten gains in a foreign land(live richly off the inherited fortune依靠继承的财产过着滋润的生活)2，be sent to prison 被关进监狱be jailed 被关进牢房
sentence sb to---years in prison 判某人多少年牢狱之刑
find sb guilty 判某人有罪 be convicted on three counts 被判三项罪
hold sb accountable = bring sb to justice 将某人绳之以法
那些致污者和致黄者要负有法律责任，并且对自己的行为感到羞愧
Those polluters and pornographers should be held accountable for and be made to feel ashamed of what they do justice has prevailed 正义得到伸张 Justice has long arms 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
be arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.在数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1084级台阶时，被抓了起来
1，do A while doing B 在做某事（B）的时候做了某事（A）
Find an ancient temple while exploring in the dark jungles 在密林中探索的时候发现了一个古庙
2，the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall 通向15英尺高的围墙的1084级台阶
The road（leading）to development发展之路 a secret path（leading）to the top of the mountain 通向山顶的一条秘密小径
Keep sb to the narrow and straight path 让某人循规蹈矩
Get sb back onto the right track 让某人浪子回头
我们现在正迈步在一条康庄大道上，这条道路不同于你们走过的，但是目标却一样
We are now marching forward on a road to great prosperity, a road totally different from yours but leading to the same goal.A well-to-do society小康社会a society of moderate wealth
A society of great prosperity大康社会 a society of great affluence
